Explore topic-wise MCQs in Php.

This section includes 2242 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Php knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

651.

Which of the following helps in dissipating the residual energy and to reduce the length of the jump or the basin?

A. Dentated sills
B. Chute blocks
C. Roller bucket
D. Baffle piers
Answer» B. Chute blocks
652.

_____________________ are suitable only for low spillways or weirs.

A. Chute blocks
B. Sloping aprons
C. Baffle wall or friction blocks
D. Roller buckets
Answer» D. Roller buckets
653.

In the case of dam spillways, the approaching Froude number usually lies in the range of __________

A. less than 2.5 m
B. 2.5 – 4.5
C. 4.5 – 9.0
D. more than 9.0
Answer» D. more than 9.0
654.

Standard stilling basin is provided at the toe of a dam spillway for energy dissipation is usually provided with auxiliary devices like chute blocks and dentated sills for the basic purpose of reducing the length of the stilling basin from about ________________

A. 6 y2 to 4 y2
B. 4 y2 to 2 y2
C. 6 y2 to 2 y2
D. 3 y2 to y2
Answer» B. 4 y2 to 2 y2
655.

The Froude number of a hydraulic jump is 5.5. The jump can be classified as ____________

A. a weak jump
B. an oscillating jump
C. rough and choppy jump
D. steady jump
Answer» E.
656.

Which of the following stilling basin is applicable to only rectangular cross-sections?

A. U.S.B.R stilling basin-II
B. U.S.B.R stilling basin-IV
C. U.S.B.R stilling basin-I
D. U.S.B.R stilling basin-III
Answer» C. U.S.B.R stilling basin-I
657.

When the Froude number is in the range of 2.5 to 4.5, the jump is ____________________

A. weak and energy loss is low
B. troublesome and oscillating
C. steady jump
D. strong jump
Answer» C. steady jump
658.

Standard USBR stilling basin-II is useful for energy dissipation at the bottom of the overflow structure, if the approaching Froude number is ________________

A. less than 4.5
B. more than 4.5
C. less than 2.5
D. more than 2.5
Answer» C. less than 2.5
659.

A very steady and stable hydraulic jump is usually formed in the flows involving the approaching Froude number in the range of _____________________

A. less than 2.5
B. 2.5 to 4.5
C. 4.5 to 9.0
D. more than 9.0
Answer» D. more than 9.0
660.

A troublesome and oscillating hydraulic jump is normally met in cases of _____________

A. weirs and barrages
B. overflow spillways of dams
C. weirs
D. large spillways
Answer» B. overflow spillways of dams
661.

In a vapor compression refrigeration system, the coefficient of performance is observed as 10. If the enthalpy after compression is 1368.28 kJ/kg and after condensation is 598.58 kJ/kg. If the system works on 50% of the C.O.P., then what is the value of enthalpy after evaporation?

A. 1220
B. 1210
C. 1240
D. 1280
Answer» D. 1280
662.

If a process 1 – 2 undergoes a throttling. Which of the following represents the process 1 – 2?

A. T1 = T2
B. S1 = S2
C. P1 = P2
D. H1 = H2
Answer» E.
663.

Find out the value of C.O.P. for the given values of enthalpies.h1 = 1126.25 kJ/kgh4 = 250.25 kJ/kgW = 120 kJ/kg

A. 5.3
B. 6.3
C. 7.3
D. 8.3
Answer» D. 8.3
664.

What is the value of C.O.P. for the following p-h chart?

A. (h1 − h4) / (h2 − h1)
B. (h3 − h4) / (h2 − h1)
C. (h2 − h4) / (h2 − h3)
D. (h1 − h2) / (h3 − h4)
Answer» B. (h3 − h4) / (h2 − h1)
665.

What does point 2 say about the state of refrigerant?

A. Wet vapor
B. Dry saturated vapor
C. Superheated vapor
D. Liquid refrigerant
Answer» C. Superheated vapor
666.

What does the process 3-4 represent?

A. Condensation
B. Evaporation
C. Compression
D. Expansion
Answer» E.
667.

What does the process 2-3 represent?

A. Condensation
B. Evaporation
C. Compression
D. Expansion
Answer» B. Evaporation
668.

What does the process 1-2 represent?

A. Condensation
B. Evaporation
C. Compression
D. Expansion
Answer» D. Expansion
669.

Refrigerating effect corresponds to which of the following processes?

A. Condensing process
B. Vaporizing process
C. Compression process
D. Expansion process
Answer» C. Compression process
670.

The frequency of the sinusoid and the filter leakage fraction, these two criteria are used for ____________

A. Detection of arrhythmias
B. Detection of QRS complex
C. Detection of Ventricular fibrillation
D. Detection of Heart-rate
Answer» D. Detection of Heart-rate
671.

Friesen compared _______ of nine types of QRS detection algorithms.

A. QRS complex sensitivity
B. Noise sensitivity
C. Motion artifact
D. Muscle artifact
Answer» C. Motion artifact
672.

The heart rate is computed by averaging the most recent _________________

A. 12 P waves
B. 12 R-R intervals
C. 12 QRS complex
D. 12 R waves
Answer» C. 12 QRS complex
673.

If a flutter or sinusoidal wave-form persists for more than __________ seconds in any ECG channel, then the monitor alarms for ventricular fibrillation.

A. 8 sec
B. 2 sec
C. 4 sec
D. 12 sec
Answer» D. 12 sec
674.

In the Beat Labeling, if the signal quality is not good, the algorithm assigns the label ______ and ______

A. Supraventricular premature, inoperative
B. Inoperative, artifact
C. Artifact, Supraventricular premature
D. Ventricular ectopic, inoperative
Answer» C. Artifact, Supraventricular premature
675.

If the height of the P wave is X, then the height of the R wave is _____

A. X/32
B. 32/X
C. X/16
D. 32X
Answer» E.
676.

The area of the P wave is ______ wide and ends ______ before the R wave peak.

A. 120 ms, 200 ms
B. 200 ms, 120 ms
C. 100 ms, 215 ms
D. 215 ms, 100 ms
Answer» C. 100 ms, 215 ms
677.

What is the value of the refractory period from the previously identified QRS complex?

A. 200 ms
B. 198 ms
C. 192 ms
D. 215 ms
Answer» D. 215 ms
678.

A model of the normal QRS complex, called ___________

A. ECG model
B. QRS model
C. Template
D. Detection model
Answer» D. Detection model
679.

Which option is used with paste command for joining lines?

A. -s
B. -c
C. -a
D. -e
Answer» B. -c
680.

Which command is used for pasting files?

A. cut
B. paste
C. tail
D. head
Answer» C. tail
681.

Which one of the following commands is incorrect?

A. $ cut -d “|” -f 1,4 emp.lst
B. $ cut -c -3 emp.lst
C. $ tail -c 511 foo
D. $ tail -c foo
Answer» E.
682.

The following command will produce an error.

A. True
B. FalseView Answer
Answer» C.
683.

To extract specific columns from a file, ____ command is used.a) tailb) headc) prd) cut 3.The expression cut -c -3 emp.lst will cut columns number _____

A. tailb) headc) prd) cut 3.The expression cut -c -3 emp.lst will cut columns number _____a) 3
B. headc) prd) cut 3.The expression cut -c -3 emp.lst will cut columns number _____a) 3b) 1
C. prd) cut 3.The expression cut -c -3 emp.lst will cut columns number _____a) 3b) 1c) 1-3
D. cut 3.The expression cut -c -3 emp.lst will cut columns number _____a) 3b) 1c) 1-3d) 0View Answer
Answer» E.
684.

Which option is used with the tail command for extracting bytes instead of lines?

A. -f
B. -n
C. -c
D. -a
Answer» D. -a
685.

____________ in EGR results in some cycle partial burns and, in the extreme, total misfires.

A. Decrease
B. Increase
C. Consistency
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» B. Increase
686.

The flow rate of EGR is not controlled by the Engine management system.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
687.

EGR combines with the exhaust residual left in the cylinder from the previous cycle to effectively reduce the ____________ combustion temperature.

A. minimum
B. maximum
C. unpredictable
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. unpredictable
688.

H2 emissions occur under ____________ operating conditions.

A. rich
B. lean
C. constant
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» B. lean
689.

____________ is collected during engine startup time when the catalytic converter is cold, and then later released back into the exhaust flow when the converter is hot.

A. HC
B. CO
C. CO2
D. H2O
Answer» B. CO
690.

Cyanuric acid is a ____________ solid material that sublimes in the exhaust flow.

A. high-cost
B. low-cost
C. unpredictable
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» C. unpredictable
691.

The area on the earth that is covered by a satellite is called __________

A. plate
B. footprint
C. downlink
D. earth station
Answer» C. downlink
692.

“Station-keeping” refers to ___________

A. antenna maintenance
B. power level adjustments
C. orbital adjustments
D. range of frequencies
Answer» D. range of frequencies
693.

What is the full form of MTSO?

A. Minimum Transmitted Signal Output
B. Maximum Transmitted Signal Output
C. Mobile Telephone Switching Office
D. Mobile Telephone Signal Office
Answer» D. Mobile Telephone Signal Office
694.

A Bluetooth “piconet” has ________

A. 1 node
B. 2 nodes
C. 2 to 8 nodes
D. 2 to 16 nodes
Answer» D. 2 to 16 nodes
695.

Whitworth quick return motion mechanism is an inversion of a double slider crank chain.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
696.

In a coupling rod of a locomotive, each of the four pairs is a _____________ pair.

A. sliding
B. turning
C. rolling
D. screw
Answer» C. rolling
697.

Why Monomeric saturated aliphatic carboxylic acids show carbonyl stretching frequency near 1760 cm-1, while saturated aliphatic ketones near 1720 cm-1?

A. Mesomeric (M) effect is dominant in acids over the inductive (I) effect
B. I effect is dominant in carboxylic acids over the mesomeric effect
C. I effect on ketones is dominant over the M effect
D. M effect in ketones is dominant
Answer» C. I effect on ketones is dominant over the M effect
698.

The phosphorescence spectrum of the excited species is due to which transition?

A. Singlet to triplet transitions
B. Triplet to singlet transitions
C. Vibration modes
D. Electron spin transitions
Answer» C. Vibration modes
699.

What is the number of vibrational degrees of freedom in C6H5CH3?

A. 39
B. 15
C. 18
D. 40
Answer» B. 15
700.

A compound C8 H6 decolorizes Br2 in CCl4 and gives a white precipitate with Tollen’s reagent. It has sharp band at 3300 cm-l and weak bands at 3085, 2110 cm-l. What is this compound?

A. Phenyl acetylene
B. Phenyl propylene
C. Phenyl ethylene
D. Octene
Answer» B. Phenyl propylene