 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 18 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Environmental Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | How the problem of sand incrustation can be minimized? | 
| A. | Carbonating the water | 
| B. | Proportioning of layers of sand and gravel | 
| C. | Surface washing | 
| D. | Control of algae growth in the water | 
| Answer» B. Proportioning of layers of sand and gravel | |
| 2. | _______ type of trouble in filter is caused by the released of dissolved air and gases from water. | 
| A. | Air binding | 
| B. | Clogging | 
| C. | Mud balls | 
| D. | Jetting | 
| Answer» B. Clogging | |
| 3. | The tendency of jetting can be minimized by __________ | 
| A. | Carbonating the water | 
| B. | Proportioning of layers of sand and gravel | 
| C. | Surface washing | 
| D. | Control of algae growth in the water | 
| Answer» D. Control of algae growth in the water | |
| 4. | The cracking of bed is more prominent __________ | 
| A. | Near the wall junction | 
| B. | Outside the wall junction | 
| C. | Inside the wall junction | 
| D. | On the wall junction | 
| Answer» B. Outside the wall junction | |
| 5. | Which type of problem is caused in filter due to the accumulation of solids on the top surface of filter media? | 
| A. | Clogging | 
| B. | Air binding | 
| C. | Sand incrustation | 
| D. | Sand leakage | 
| Answer» B. Air binding | |
| 6. | The thickness of the suspended matter on top of the sand bed is __________ | 
| A. | Directly proportional to head loss | 
| B. | Inversely proportional to head loss | 
| C. | Independent of the head loss | 
| D. | Directly proportional to the square of head loss | 
| Answer» B. Inversely proportional to head loss | |
| 7. | The loss of head during cleaning operation of a rapid sand filter is __________ | 
| A. | 15-30cm | 
| B. | 1-5cm | 
| C. | 10-20cm | 
| D. | 10-25cm | 
| Answer» B. 1-5cm | |
| 8. | THE_TENDENCY_OF_JETTING_CAN_BE_MINIMIZED_BY?$ | 
| A. | Carbonating the water | 
| B. | Proportioning of layers of sand and gravel | 
| C. | Surface washing | 
| D. | Control of algae growth in the water | 
| Answer» D. Control of algae growth in the water | |
| 9. | How the problem of sand incrustation can be minimized?$ | 
| A. | Carbonating the water | 
| B. | Proportioning of layers of sand and gravel | 
| C. | Surface washing | 
| D. | Control of algae growth in the water | 
| Answer» B. Proportioning of layers of sand and gravel | |
| 10. | ________type_of_trouble_in_filter_is_caused_by_the_released_of_dissolved_air_and_gases_from_water.$ | 
| A. | Air binding | 
| B. | Clogging | 
| C. | Mud balls | 
| D. | Jetting | 
| Answer» B. Clogging | |
| 11. | In which type of filtration problem, layers of gravel are displaced? | 
| A. | Clogging | 
| B. | Air binding | 
| C. | Sand incrustation | 
| D. | Sand leakage | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. | The cracking of bed is more prominent | 
| A. | Near the wall junction | 
| B. | Outside the wall junction | 
| C. | Inside the wall junction | 
| D. | On the wall junction | 
| Answer» B. Outside the wall junction | |
| 13. | ______ are formed in filters due to insufficient washing of sand grains. | 
| A. | Sand boils | 
| B. | Mud balls | 
| C. | Clogging | 
| D. | Bubbles | 
| Answer» C. Clogging | |
| 14. | Which type of problem is caused in filter due to accumulation of solids on the top surface of filter media? | 
| A. | Clogging | 
| B. | Air binding | 
| C. | Sand incrustation | 
| D. | Sand leakage | 
| Answer» B. Air binding | |
| 15. | What is the permissible negative head loss of a rapid sand filter? | 
| A. | 0.2-1m | 
| B. | 0.1-0.5m | 
| C. | 0.5-2m | 
| D. | 0.8-1.2m | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 16. | When the loss of the head exceeds the static head, the head becomes _____ | 
| A. | Positive | 
| B. | Negative | 
| C. | Constant | 
| D. | Zero | 
| Answer» C. Constant | |
| 17. | The thickness of the suspended matter on top of the sand bed is | 
| A. | Directly proportional to head loss | 
| B. | Inversely proportional to head loss | 
| C. | Independent of the head loss | 
| D. | Directly proportional to the square of head loss | 
| Answer» B. Inversely proportional to head loss | |
| 18. | The loss of head during cleaning operation of a rapid sand filter is | 
| A. | 15-30cm | 
| B. | 1-5cm | 
| C. | 10-20cm | 
| D. | 10-25cm | 
| Answer» B. 1-5cm | |