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This section includes 10 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Finite Element Method knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
If the equation che (( frac{ partial w_1}{ partial x} sigma_{xx}+ frac{ partial w_1}{ partial y} ) xy-w1fx+ w1 ( ddot{u_x}) )dxdy-∮ chew1( xxnx+ xyny)ds=0 represents the weak form of plane elasticity equations, then the weight functions w1 and w2 are the first variations of ux and uy, respectively. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
2. |
For plane elasticity problems, which option represents the essential boundary conditions among the governing equations? |
A. | Displacements, u<sub>x</sub> and u<sub>y</sub> at the boundary |
B. | Surface traction at the boundary |
C. | The displacements (u<sub>x</sub> and u<sub>y</sub>) and surface traction at the boundary |
D. | Stresses in the element |
Answer» B. Surface traction at the boundary | |
3. |
For a plane elasticity problem, which term in the weak form of the principle of virtual displacements is affected by a change in the applied surface traction forces? |
A. | ( int_{V_e} )( <sub>ij</sub> <sub>ij</sub>)dV |
B. | <sub>s<sub>e</sub></sub>t <sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>ds |
C. | ( int_{V_e} )( u <sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>)dV |
D. | ( int_{V_e} )f<sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>dV |
Answer» C. ( int_{V_e} )( u <sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>)dV | |
4. |
Under plane elasticity, which force is responsible for doing the virtual work ( int_{V_e} )fi uidV in the weak form of the principle of virtual displacements? |
A. | Body force |
B. | Concentrated loads |
C. | Surface traction force |
D. | Pressure force |
Answer» B. Concentrated loads | |
5. |
In the weak form of the principle of virtual displacements applied to a plane elastic finite element, what does the term ( int_{V_e} )( u i ui)dV correspond to? |
A. | Virtual strain energy |
B. | Kinetic energy |
C. | Virtual work done by the body force |
D. | Virtual work done by the surface traction |
Answer» C. Virtual work done by the body force | |
6. |
In the weak form of the principle of virtual displacements, 0= ( int_{V_e} )( ij ij+ u i ui)dV- ( int_{V_e} )fi uidV- set i uids , applied to plane finite elastic element,which term corresponds to virtual strain energy stored in the body? |
A. | ( int_{V_e} )( <sub>ij</sub> <sub>ij</sub>)dV |
B. | <sub>s<sub>e</sub></sub>t <sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>ds |
C. | ( int_{V_e} )( u <sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>)dV |
D. | ( int_{V_e} )f<sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>dV |
Answer» B. <sub>s<sub>e</sub></sub>t <sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>ds | |
7. |
In the weak formulation of the plane elasticity equations, even though the methods, the principle of virtual displacements and the three-step weak formulation, give, mathematically different finite element models, they are the same in their algebraic forms. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
8. |
What is the correct form of the principle of virtual displacements applied to plane finite elastic element If Ve is the volume of element and se is its surface? |
A. | 0= ( int_{V_e} )( <sub>ij</sub> <sub>ij</sub>+ u <sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>)dV- ( int_{V_e} )f<sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>dV- <sub>s<sub>e</sub></sub> ( hat{t_i} ) u<sub>i</sub>ds |
B. | 0= ( int_{V_e} )( <sub>ij</sub> <sub>ij</sub>+ u <sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>)dV- ( int_{V_e} )f<sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>dV- <sub>s<sub>e</sub></sub> ( hat{t_i} ) u<sub>i</sub>ds |
C. | 0= ( int_{V_e} )( <sub>ij</sub> <sub>ij</sub>+ u <sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>)dV+ ( int_{V_e} )f<sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>dV- <sub>s<sub>e</sub></sub> ( hat{t_i} ) u<sub>i</sub>ds |
D. | 0= ( int_{V_e} )( <sub>ij</sub> <sub>ij</sub>+ u <sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>)dV ( int_{V_e} )f<sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>dV+ <sub>s<sub>e</sub></sub> ( hat{t_i} ) u<sub>i</sub>ds |
Answer» B. 0= ( int_{V_e} )( <sub>ij</sub> <sub>ij</sub>+ u <sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>)dV- ( int_{V_e} )f<sub>i</sub> u<sub>i</sub>dV- <sub>s<sub>e</sub></sub> ( hat{t_i} ) u<sub>i</sub>ds | |
9. |
In constructing the weak forms of plane elasticity problems, which option is not related to the principle of virtual displacements? |
A. | Displacements to strains |
B. | Strains to stresses |
C. | The equations of motion |
D. | Body forces |
Answer» E. | |
10. |
In FEM, which method is not used to construct the weak forms and associated finite element model of the plane elasticity equations? |
A. | Principle of virtual displacements |
B. | The principle of minimum total potential energy |
C. | Weak form of governing differential equations |
D. | Hamiltonian principle |
Answer» E. | |