Explore topic-wise MCQs in Banking And Financial Awareness.

This section includes 312 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Banking And Financial Awareness knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

151.

A bimetallic strip consists of brass and iron. When it is heated it bends into an arc with brass on the convex and iron on the concave side of the arc. This happens because

A.  brass has a higher specific heat capacity than iron
B.  density of brass is more than that of iron
C.  it is easier to bend an iron strip than a brass strip of the same size
D.  brass has a higher coefficient of linear expansion than iron  
Answer» E.
152.

Heat travels through vacuum by

A.  conduction                   
B.  convection
C.  radiation             
D.         both [a] and [b]
Answer» D.         both [a] and [b]
153.

Which of the following represents convection?

A. Land breeze
B. Exhaust fan
C. Heating water by keeping the vessel on a flame
D. All of these
Answer» E.
154.

The rate of flow of heat through a rod depends on:

A.  thermal conductivity of the rod.
B.  length of the rod.
C.  temperature difference across the rod.
D.  All of these
Answer» E.
155.

Consider the following statements. [A] Some bodies may contract on heating [B] Water shows anamolous expansion.

A.  [A] is true and [B] is false
B.  [A] is false and [B] is true.
C.  Both [A] and [B] are true.  
D.  Both [A] and [B] are false.
Answer» D.  Both [A] and [B] are false.
156.

If a liquid is heated in condition of weightlessness, the heat is transmitted through

A.  conduction                     
B.  convection
C.  radiation
D.  None, because the liquid cannot be heated in weightlessness
Answer» B.  convection
157.

The bulb of one thermometer is spherical, while that of other is cylindrical. If both of them have equal amount of mercury, which thermometer will respond quickly to the temperature?

A.  spherical bulb               
B.  cylindrical bulb  
C.  elliptical bulb       
D.         both [a] and [c]
Answer» C.  elliptical bulb       
158.

Triple point is the temperature at which

A.  matter may simultaneously exist in liquid and gaseous state.
B.  matter may simultaneously exist in liquid and solid state.
C.  matter may simultaneously exist in solid and gaseous state.
D.  matter may simultaneously exist in all the three forms.  
Answer» E.
159.

 At \[0{}^\circ C\]a body emits

A.  no radiation
B.  only visible light
C.  only microwave radiation
D.  all wavelengths.  
Answer» E.
160.

Two holes of unequal diameters \[{{d}_{1}}\] and \[{{d}_{2}}\]\[({{d}_{1}}>{{d}_{2}})\]are cut in a metal sheet. If the sheet is heated,

A.              both \[{{d}_{1}}\] and \[{{d}_{2}}\] will decrease
B.  both \[{{d}_{1}}\] and \[{{d}_{2}}\] will increase  
C.  \[{{d}_{1}}\] will increase, \[{{d}_{2}}\] will decrease
D.  \[{{d}_{1}}\]will decrease, \[{{d}_{2}}\] will increase
Answer» C.  \[{{d}_{1}}\] will increase, \[{{d}_{2}}\] will decrease
161.

What temperature is the same on celsius scale as well as on Fahrenheit scale?

A.  \[-\,212{}^\circ C\]                  
B.  \[-\,40{}^\circ C\]  
C.  \[-\,32{}^\circ C\]            
D.         \[32{}^\circ C\]
Answer» C.  \[-\,32{}^\circ C\]            
162.

Ventilators are provided at the top of room

A.  to bring oxygen for breathing
B.  so that sunlight may enter the room
C.  to maintain conventional currents to keep the air fresh in the room  
D.  to provide an outlet for carbon dioxide
Answer» D.  to provide an outlet for carbon dioxide
163.

The temperature of a room is \[77{}^\circ F\]. What would it be on the Celsius scale?

A.  \[25{}^\circ C\]                         
B.  \[45{}^\circ C\]
C.  \[60{}^\circ C\]                
D.         \[350{}^\circ C\]
Answer» B.  \[45{}^\circ C\]
164.

When a copper ball is heated, the largest percentage increase will occur in its

A.  diameter                      
B.  area
C.  volume              
D.         density
Answer» D.         density
165.

Two spheres of same size are made of the same metal but one is hollow and the other is solid. They are heated to same temperature, then

A.  both spheres will expand equally  
B.  hollow sphere will expand more than the solid one
C.  solid sphere will expand more than the hollow one
D.  None of the above
Answer» B.  hollow sphere will expand more than the solid one
166.

When vapour condenses into liquid

A.  it absorbs heat     
B.  it liberates heat  
C.  its temperature rises
D.  its temperature decreases
Answer» C.  its temperature rises
167.

A: At high altitude regions the cooking of food becomes difficult. B: Water boils at lower temperature when the pressure is low.

A.  Both A and B are wrong.
B.  A and B are correct and B is not the correct explanation of A
C.  A and B are correct and B is the correct explanation of A.  
D.  A is correct but B is wrong.
Answer» D.  A is correct but B is wrong.
168.

When water is heated from \[0{}^\circ C\] to \[10{}^\circ C,\] its volume

A.  increases
B.  decreases
C.  does not change
D.  first decreases and then increases  
Answer» E.
169.

A metal sheet with a circular hole is heated. The hole

A.  gets larger  
B.  gets smaller
C.  remains of the same size
D.  gets deformed
Answer» B.  gets smaller
170.

Food in the pressure cooker is cooked faster, as

A.  the boiling point increases due to an increase in pressure  
B.  the boiling point decreases due to an increase in pressure
C.  more steam is available at \[100{}^\circ C\]
D.  more pressure is available at \[100{}^\circ C\]
Answer» B.  the boiling point decreases due to an increase in pressure
171.

Gases exert pressure on the walls of the container because the gas molecules

A.  possess momentum  
B.  collide with each other
C.  have finite volume
D.  obey gas laws
Answer» B.  collide with each other
172.

 Air conditioner is based on the principle of

A.  Carnot cycle
B.  refrigerator  
C.  first low of thermodynamics
D.  None of these
Answer» C.  first low of thermodynamics
173.

Consider two identical iron spheres, one which lie on a thermally insulating plate, while the other hangs from an insulatory thread. Equal amount of heat is supplied to the two spheres

A.  Temperature of A will be greater than B
B.  Temperature of B will be greater than A  
C.  Their temperature will be equal
D.  Can't be predicted
Answer» C.  Their temperature will be equal
174.

At a given temperature the internal energy of a substance

A.  in liquid state is equal to that in gaseous state
B.  in liquid state is less than that in gaseous state  
C.  in liquid state is more than that in gaseous state
D.  is equal for the three states of matter
Answer» C.  in liquid state is more than that in gaseous state
175.

A solid cube and a solid sphere of the same material have equal surface area. Both are at the same temperature \[120{}^\circ C,\] then

A.  both the cube and the sphere cool down at the same rate
B.  the cube cools down faster than the sphere  
C.  the sphere cools down faster than the cube
D.  whichever is having more mass will cool down faster
Answer» C.  the sphere cools down faster than the cube
176.

Which of the following is not close to a black body?

A.  Black board paint           
B.  Green leaves
C.  Black holes        
D.         Red roses
Answer» B.  Green leaves
177.

The sprinkling of water slightly reduces the temperature of a closed room because

A.  temperature of water is less than that of the room
B.  specific heat of water is high
C.  water has large latent heat of vaporization  
D.  water is a bad conductor of heat
Answer» D.  water is a bad conductor of heat
178.

The wavelength of radiation emitted by a body depends upon

A.  the nature of its surface
B.  the area of its surface
C.  the temperature of its surface
D.  All of the above  
Answer» E.
179.

The fastest mode of transfer of heat is

A.  conduction                   
B.  convection
C.  radiation             
D.         None of these
Answer» D.         None of these
180.

According to the kinetic theory of gases

A.  all the atoms move horizontally with equal speeds
B.  an atom moves faster during its downward motion than its upward motion
C.  at any instant one-third of the total atoms are moving along x-axis  
D.  None of these
Answer» D.  None of these
181.

Which of the following qualities suit for a cooking utensil?

A.  High specific heat and low thermal conductivity
B.  High specific heat and high thermal conductivity
C.  Low specific heat and low thermal conductivity
D.  Low specific heat and high thermal conductivity  
Answer» E.
182.

Good absorbers of heat are

A.  poor emitters                
B.  non-emitters
C.  good emitters        
D.         highly polished
Answer» D.         highly polished
183.

Water has maximum density at

A.  \[0{}^\circ C\]                         
B.  \[32{}^\circ F\]
C.  \[-\,4{}^\circ C\]             
D.         \[4{}^\circ C\]  
Answer» E.
184.

Woolen clothes are used in winter season because woolen clothes

A.  are good sources for producing heat
B.  absorb heat form surroundings
C.  are bad conductors of heat                                   
D.  provide heat to body continuously
Answer» D.  provide heat to body continuously
185.

An AC generator of 220V having internal resistance r =\[10\Omega \] and external resistance R =\[100\Omega \]. What is the power developed in the external circuit?

A.  484 W                         
B.  400 W  
C.  441 W             
D.         369 W
Answer» C.  441 W             
186.

For dynamo which one of the following statements is correct?

A.  It converts the electrical energy into light energy
B.  It converts the kinetic energy into heat energy
C.  It converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy  
D.  It converts the electrical energy into mechanical energy
Answer» D.  It converts the electrical energy into mechanical energy
187.

The current in the armature of a motor is reversed at every half cycle due to the action of a (n)

A.  armature                      
B.  field coil
C.  brush             
D.         commutator  
Answer» E.
188.

Eddy currents are produced when

A.  a metal is kept in varying magnetic field  
B.  a metal is kept in steady magnetic field
C.  a circular coil is placed in a magnetic field
D.  through a circular coil, current is passed
Answer» B.  a metal is kept in steady magnetic field
189.

Alternating current is converted to direct current by

A.  rectifier                          
B.  dynamo
C.  transformer         
D.         motor
Answer» B.  dynamo
190.

Whenever, current is changed in a coil, an induced e.m.f. is produced in the same coil. This property of the coil is due to

A.  mutual induction           
B.  self-induction  
C.  eddy currents      
D.         hysteresis
Answer» C.  eddy currents      
191.

The laws of electromagnetic induction have been used in the construction of a

A.  galvanometer               
B.  voltmeter
C.  electric motor      
D.        generator  
Answer» E.
192.

Lenz's law is a consequence of the law of conservation of

A.  charge            
B.  mass
C.  energy              
D.         momentum
Answer» D.         momentum
193.

Faraday's laws are consequence of conservation of

A.  energy  
B.  energy and magnetic field
C.  charge
D.  magnetic field
Answer» B.  energy and magnetic field
194.

The heating element of an electric heater should be made with a material, which should have

A.  high specific resistance and high melting point  
B.  high specific resistance and low melting point
C.  low specific resistance and low melting point
D.  low specific resistance and high melting point
Answer» B.  high specific resistance and low melting point
195.

What should be the characteristic of fuse wire?

A.  High melting point, high specific resistance
B.  Low melting point, low specific resistance
C.  High melting point, low specific resistance
D.  Low melting point, high specific resistance  
Answer» E.
196.

A voltmeter essentially consists of

A.  a high resistance, in series with a galvanometer  
B.  a low resistance, in series with a galvanometer
C.  a high resistance in parallel with a galvanometer
D.  a low resistance in parallel with a galvanometer
Answer» B.  a low resistance, in series with a galvanometer
197.

Which one of the following heater element is used in electric press?

A.  Copper wire                    
B.  Nichrome wire
C.  Lead wire         
D.  Iron wire
Answer» B.  Nichrome wire
198.

The filament of an electric bulb is of tungsten because

A.  its resistance is negligible
B.  it is cheaper
C.  its melting point is high  
D.  filament is easily made
Answer» D.  filament is easily made
199.

Which is not a device based on the heating effect of electricity?

A.  Heater                         
B.  Toaster  
C.  Refrigerator        
D.         Press
Answer» C.  Refrigerator        
200.

Fuse wire is made of

A.  platinum                      
B.  copper
C.  aluminum           
D.         alloy of tin and lead
Answer» D.         alloy of tin and lead