Explore topic-wise MCQs in Testing Subject.

This section includes 657 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Testing Subject knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Which among the following means of knowledge is produced by the knowledge of resemblance or similarity

A. pratyaksa
B. anumana
C. upamana
D. sabda
Answer» D. sabda
2.

Drstarth and adrstarth are the two kinds of

A. perception
B. verbal testimony
C. comparison
D. none of these
Answer» C. comparison
3.

Which among the following anumanas are based on causation?

A. purvavat and sesavat
B. samayatodrsta
C. comparison
D. none of these
Answer» B. samayatodrsta
4.

According to Nyaya the contact of the object with the sense organs are of ------------ kinds

A. five kinds
B. six kinds
C. four kinds
D. none of these
Answer» B. six kinds
5.

Samanya laksana comes under

A. extra ordinary perception
B. ordinary perception
C. inference
D. none of these
Answer» B. ordinary perception
6.

Which one of the pramana the Carvaka Buddha and Vaisenka do not recognize?

A. perception
B. inference
C. subda
D. comparison
Answer» D. comparison
7.

In Perception the object is conveyed to sense through an unusual medium

A. laukila
B. alukika
C. external
D. none of these
Answer» C. external
8.

Which among the following means of knowledge is prama?

A. samsaya
B. pratyksa
C. error
D. tarka
Answer» C. error
9.

The number of pramanas accepted by Carvaka

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer» B. two
10.

The pramana in Indian philosophy implies

A. means of knowledge
B. means of valid knowledge
C. means of invalid knowledge
D. the theory to be known
Answer» C. means of invalid knowledge
11.

Aparma means-

A. valid knowledge
B. invallid knowledge
C. truth
D. none of these
Answer» C. truth
12.

Yatharthajnana is known as

A. false cognition
B. doubtful cognition
C. true cognition
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
13.

Indian epistemology is seriously concerned with the

A. problem of error
B. investigation of the sources of cognition
C. enquiry into the nature and the criterion of knowledge
D. all the above
Answer» E.
14.

The system of Indian logic is

A. nyaya
B. sankhya
C. yoga
D. vedanta
Answer» B. sankhya
15.

The philosophy is termed in Indian literature as

A. darsana
B. purana
C. veda
D. guna
Answer» B. purana
16.

In a categorical syllogism each term appears

A. thrice
B. twice
C. once
D. four times
Answer» C. once
17.

A categorical syllogism consists of ------------ propositions

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer» D. four
18.

The subject term of the conclusion is the

A. minor term
B. major term
C. middle term
D. none of these
Answer» B. major term
19.

The major term is the ------------term of the conclusion

A. subject
B. predicate
C. copula
D. middle
Answer» C. copula
20.

That term which appears in the premises and not in the conclusion of a categorical syllogism is

A. major term
B. minor term
C. copula
D. middle term
Answer» E.
21.

There are ----------- terms in a categorical syllogism

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer» D. four
22.

Deductive arguments are typically

A. analytic
B. synthetic
C. conditional
D. a priori
Answer» B. synthetic
23.

Inductive arguments are characterized as

A. right or wrong
B. good or bad
C. proper or improper
D. strong or weak
Answer» E.
24.

The defining characteristic of a valid deduction is its

A. uncertainty
B. truth
C. certainty
D. goodness
Answer» D. goodness
25.

The process of drawing conclusion from specific evidence is

A. induction
B. deduction
C. definition
D. classification
Answer» B. deduction
26.

Propositions which form the basis of the conclusion of an argument are called

A. reasoning
B. premises
C. terms
D. judgment.
Answer» C. terms
27.

The inferred proposition of an argument is called.

A. term
B. statement
C. premise
D. conclusion
Answer» E.
28.

The statement of relation between terms is a

A. argument
B. proposition
C. condition
D. fallacy
Answer» C. condition
29.

The argument is the verbal expression of a

A. reasoning
B. thinking
C. feeling
D. knowing
Answer» B. thinking
30.

The verbal expression of a judgment is called a

A. term
B. proposition
C. argument
D. mood.
Answer» C. argument
31.

The process of passing from certain known judgment to a new judgment is called

A. induction
B. apprehension
C. reasoning
D. thinking
Answer» D. thinking
32.

The verbal expression of a concept is called a

A. phrase
B. clause
C. term
D. argument.
Answer» D. argument.
33.

The proposition “If there is a rain then the ground is wet”, is an example for------------- proposition.

A. categorical
B. conditional
C. hypothetical
D. conjunctive
Answer» C. hypothetical
34.

The proposition “All men are mortal”, is an example for-------------- proposition.

A. conditional
B. hypothetical
C. disjunctive
D. categorical
Answer» E.
35.

The process of comparing concepts or ideas is called

A. reasoning
B. concluding
C. evaluating
D. judgment.
Answer» E.
36.

The three process of thinking are

A. dreaming, waking, and deep sleep
B. walking, running, and talking
C. conception, judgment, and reasoning
D. intuition, apprehension, and revelation.
Answer» D. intuition, apprehension, and revelation.
37.

Who is the author of the book “A Study in Moral Theory.”

A. j.s. mill
B. bentham
C. hume
D. laird
Answer» E.
38.

The word virtue is used for ----------- of any kind.

A. excellence
B. duty
C. good
D. character.
Answer» B. duty
39.

A ----------action is in some way fitting to the circumstance.

A. wrong
B. right
C. bad
D. immoral
Answer» C. bad
40.

The Latin word rectus means

A. according to decision
B. according to conscience
C. according to law
D. according to tradition.
Answer» D. according to tradition.
41.

Moral good is that which satisfies

A. friends
B. relatives
C. desire
D. moral will.
Answer» E.
42.

The concepts of reward and punishment presuppose the

A. cause of action
B. freedom of will
C. freedom of agreement
D. wrongness of action
Answer» C. freedom of agreement
43.

Conduct is a collective name for

A. voluntary actions
B. non-voluntary actions
C. reflex actions
D. wrong actions.
Answer» B. non-voluntary actions
44.

Ethics is a ---------- science.

A. normative
B. positive
C. descriptive
D. mental.
Answer» B. positive
45.

The Latin word ethos means

A. soul
B. world
C. god
D. character.
Answer» E.
46.

Those who insist that what cannot be traced to specific sense experiences is not true knowledge are called

A. rationalists
B. radical empiricists
C. pragmatists
D. intuitionists.
Answer» C. pragmatists
47.

----------- is a leading figure of modern empiricism.

A. john locke
B. immanuel kant
C. spinoza
D. leibnitz
Answer» B. immanuel kant
48.

Empiricism holds that ------------ is the only source of knowledge.

A. reason
B. intuition
C. experience
D. revelation.
Answer» D. revelation.
49.

The first principles of the world which are recognized as true by reason have their source in

A. world
B. heaven
C. sleep
D. reason.
Answer» E.
50.

According to rationalism the universal attributes of true knowledge can be deduced only from

A. matter
B. world itself
C. dream
D. mind itself.
Answer» E.