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This section includes 7 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Finite Element Method knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
In FEM, which option is a negative aspect of the mixed formulation? |
A. | Presence of zeros on matrix diagonals corresponding to pressure variable |
B. | Involves a natural and direct formulation |
C. | It is a velocity-pressure formulation |
D. | It is similar to the Lagrange multiplier method |
Answer» B. Involves a natural and direct formulation | |
2. |
For the functional IL(v, ) Iv(v)+ c G(v)dxdy, what is the necessary condition for IL to have a stationary value? |
A. | <sub>v<sub>x</sub></sub>I<sub>L</sub>+ <sub>v<sub>y</sub></sub>I<sub>L</sub>+ <sub> </sub>I<sub>L</sub>=0 |
B. | <sub>v<sub>x</sub></sub>I<sub>L</sub>- <sub>v<sub>y</sub></sub>I<sub>L</sub>- <sub> </sub>I<sub>L</sub>=0 |
C. | <sub>v<sub>x</sub></sub>I<sub>L</sub>- <sub>v<sub>y</sub></sub>I<sub>L</sub>+ <sub> </sub>I<sub>L</sub>=0 |
D. | <sub>v<sub>x</sub></sub>I<sub>L</sub>+ <sub>v<sub>y</sub></sub>I<sub>L</sub>- <sub> </sub>I<sub>L</sub>=0 |
Answer» B. <sub>v<sub>x</sub></sub>I<sub>L</sub>- <sub>v<sub>y</sub></sub>I<sub>L</sub>- <sub> </sub>I<sub>L</sub>=0 | |
3. |
In the Lagrange multiplier method, a constrained problem is reformulated as one of finding the stationary points of an unconstrained function, whereas in the penalty method, a problem with differential constraints is reformulated to one without constraints. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
4. |
In FEM, what is the characteristic of the problem with the functional Iv(v) representing governing equations of steady viscous incompressible flows? |
A. | It is subjected to constraint ( frac{ partial v_x}{ partial x}+ frac{ partial v_y}{ partial y} )=0 |
B. | It is an unconstrained problem |
C. | It can be reformulated as a constrained one, by using the penalty method |
D. | It cannot be reformulated as an unconstrained one, by using the penalty method |
Answer» B. It is an unconstrained problem | |
5. |
For the functional Iv(v)= ( frac{1}{2} )Bv(v,v)-l(v), which option is equivalent to the equations governing steady flows of viscous incompressible fluids? |
A. | Minimize l<sub>v</sub> |
B. | Maximize l<sub>v</sub> |
C. | Stationary l<sub>v</sub> |
D. | Derivative of l<sub>v</sub> |
Answer» B. Maximize l<sub>v</sub> | |
6. |
In the finite element method, which option is not a natural and direct formulation of momentum and continuity equations? |
A. | Velocity-pressure formulation |
B. | Penalty formulation |
C. | Mixed formulation |
D. | Lagrange multiplier formulation |
Answer» C. Mixed formulation | |
7. |
Which option is correct regarding constraints in the viscous flow problems governed by the continuity and momentum equation? |
A. | Constrains are readily available |
B. | Constraints are created by the elimination of pressure |
C. | Constraints are created by the elimination of velocity |
D. | No constraints are dealt with in penalty formulation |
Answer» C. Constraints are created by the elimination of velocity | |