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				This section includes 17 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering Metrology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Type-B optical flat is tested for parallelism. What is the formula for the difference of the thickness of the flat at 2 points on the adjacent fringe? (µ is the refractive index) | 
| A. | λ/2*(1/µ) microns | 
| B. | λ/4*(µ) microns | 
| C. | λ*µ microns | 
| D. | λ*(µ/2) microns | 
| Answer» B. λ/4*(µ) microns | |
| 2. | Which of the following is the method to test parallelism in Type-B optical flats? | 
| A. | Hawking interferometer | 
| B. | Enrico interferometer | 
| C. | Fizeau interferometer | 
| D. | Stephan interferometer | 
| Answer» D. Stephan interferometer | |
| 3. | Which of the following statement is true for optical flats?Statement 1: Type-A optical flats are tested for parallelism of working surfaces.Statement 2: Flatness of working surface is tested by comparing with a master flat. | 
| A. | T, F | 
| B. | F, F | 
| C. | T, T | 
| D. | F, T | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 4. | Which of the following is not the dimension of optical flat Type A as per IS : 5440—1969 in mm ? | 
| A. | 25 x 10 | 
| B. | 50 x 30 | 
| C. | 30 x 10 | 
| D. | 125 x 30 | 
| Answer» D. 125 x 30 | |
| 5. | Type-B optical flat is tested for parallelism. What is the formula for the difference of the thickness of the flat at 2 points on the adjacent fringe? (µ is the refractive index)$# | 
| A. | λ/2*(1/µ) microns | 
| B. | λ/4*(µ) microns | 
| C. | λ*µ microns | 
| D. | λ*(µ/2) microns | 
| Answer» B. ‚âà√≠¬¨‚Ñ¢/4*(¬¨¬®¬¨¬µ) microns | |
| 6. | Which_of_the_following_is_the_method_to_test_parallelism_in_Type-B_optical_flats?$ | 
| A. | Hawking interferometer | 
| B. | Enrico interferometer | 
| C. | Fizeau interferometer | 
| D. | Stephan interferometer | 
| Answer» D. Stephan interferometer | |
| 7. | Which of the following is of more important in case of Type-B optical flat? | 
| A. | Thickness | 
| B. | Diameter | 
| C. | Length | 
| D. | Area | 
| Answer» B. Diameter | |
| 8. | Which of the following is the use of Type-A optical flats? | 
| A. | Testing parallelism of measuring devices | 
| B. | Testing parallelism of measuring anvils | 
| C. | Testing micrometer measuring surfaces | 
| D. | Testing the flatness of measuring table | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 9. | Which of the following is the dimension for Type-B optical flats? | 
| A. | 25.0 x 12.000 mm | 
| B. | 25.0 x 23.000 mm | 
| C. | 26.0 x 24.000 mm | 
| D. | 26.0 x 24.250 mm | 
| Answer» B. 25.0 x 23.000 mm | |
| 10. | What is the tolerance on thickness for Type-B (Grade I) opticals flats? | 
| A. | 0.05 µm | 
| B. | 0.15 µm | 
| C. | 0.20 µm | 
| D. | 0.30 µm | 
| Answer» D. 0.30 ¬¨¬®¬¨¬µm | |
| 11. | Which of the following is not the dimension of optical flat Type A as per IS : 5440—1969 in mm ?$ | 
| A. | 25 x 10 | 
| B. | 50 x 30 | 
| C. | 30 x 10 | 
| D. | 125 x 30 | 
| Answer» D. 125 x 30 | |
| 12. | What is the tolerance on flatness for Type-A optical flats of sizes up to 100 mm? | 
| A. | 0.05 cm | 
| B. | 0.05 µm | 
| C. | 0.05 mm | 
| D. | 0.05 m | 
| Answer» C. 0.05 mm | |
| 13. | Working surfaces of Type-B optical flats are inclined to each other at which angle? | 
| A. | 5 minute | 
| B. | 10 minute | 
| C. | 15 minute | 
| D. | 20 minute | 
| Answer» B. 10 minute | |
| 14. | To what degree the edges of optical flats are bevelled? | 
| A. | 30<sup>o</sup> | 
| B. | 45<sup>o</sup> | 
| C. | 60<sup>o</sup> | 
| D. | 90<sup>o</sup> | 
| Answer» C. 60<sup>o</sup> | |
| 15. | What is the coefficient of linear expansion of fused quartz used to make optical flats? | 
| A. | 0.6 x 10<sup>-6</sup>/ degree | 
| B. | 0.6 x 10<sup>-5</sup>/ degree | 
| C. | 0.6 x 10<sup>-4</sup>/ degree | 
| D. | 0.6 x 10<sup>-3</sup> / degree | 
| Answer» B. 0.6 x 10<sup>-5</sup>/ degree | |
| 16. | Which of the following is used to make optical flats? | 
| A. | Toughened glass | 
| B. | Glass wool | 
| C. | Fused quartz | 
| D. | Porous glass | 
| Answer» D. Porous glass | |
| 17. | How many types of optical flats are present? | 
| A. | 2 | 
| B. | 1 | 
| C. | 4 | 
| D. | 3 | 
| Answer» B. 1 | |