Explore topic-wise MCQs in Computer Fundamentals.

This section includes 358 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Computer Fundamentals knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Which of the memory management techniques mat restricts the degree of multiprogramming?

A. MVT
B. MFT
C. segmentation
D. Paging
Answer» B. MFT
2.

The total time to prepare a disk drive mechanism for a block of data to be readfrom is its

A. latency plus transmission time
B. latency
C. latency plus seek time plus transmission time
D. latency plus seek time
Answer» E.
3.

Jobs which are admitted to the system for processing is called

A. short-term scheduling
B. long-term scheduling
C. queuing
D. medium-term scheduling
Answer» C. queuing
4.

The test and set lock solution may suffer from

A. priority inversion
B. Mutual exclusion dissatisfaction
C. both b and C
D. busy waiting
Answer» D. busy waiting
5.

The UNIXI – mode may contain all of the following except for

A. block size
B. Link account
C. file name
D. disk block address
Answer» D. disk block address
6.

The following is not a layer of IO management module

A. LIOCS (Logical Input Output Control System)
B. PIOCS (Physical Input Output Control System)
C. MCS (Management Control System)
D. FS (File System)
Answer» D. FS (File System)
7.

Multiprogramming is mainly accomplished by:

A. os
B. software
C. hardware
D. program
Answer» B. software
8.

A technique that allows more than one program to be ready for execution and provides the ability to switch from one process to another.

A. multitasking
B. multiprocessing
C. multitasking
D. multiprogramming
Answer» E.
9.

Multithreading is also called as ____________

A. Concurrency
B. Simultaneity
C. Crosscurrent
D. Recurrent
Answer» B. Simultaneity
10.

A task carried out by the OS and hardware to accommodate multiple processes in main memory.

A. Memory control
B. Memory management
C. Memory sharing
D. Memory usage
Answer» C. Memory sharing
11.

A method used to force one thread to wait for another thread to finish.

A. join()
B. connect()
C. combine()
D. concat()
Answer» B. connect()
12.

Any program, no matter how small, occupies an entire partition. This is called ____________

A. fragmentation
B. prior fragmentation
C. internal fragmentation
D. external fragmentation
Answer» D. external fragmentation
13.

A method used to temporarily release time for other threads.

A. yield()
B. set()
C. release()
D. start()
Answer» B. set()
14.

LRU stands for?

A. Least Recently used
B. Less Recently used
C. Least Recurrently used
D. Least Randomly used
Answer» B. Less Recently used
15.

Any program, no matter how small, occupies an entire partition. This is called _____________

A. fragmentation
B. prior fragmentation
C. internal fragmentation
D. external fragmentation
Answer» D. external fragmentation
16.

_______ searches for smallest block. The fragment left behind is small as possible.

A. best fit
B. first fit
C. next fit
D. last fit
Answer» B. first fit
17.

__________ is used to shift processes so they are contiguous and all free memory is in one block.

A. Fragmentation
B. Compaction
C. External Fragmentation
D. Division
Answer» C. External Fragmentation
18.

Separation of user logical memory and physical memory is ___________

A. Memory control
B. Memory management
C. Memory sharing
D. Virtual memory
Answer» E.
19.

A process is busy swapping pages in and out.

A. Thrashing
B. Compaction
C. External Fragmentation
D. Division
Answer» B. Compaction
20.

____________ is one or more physically contiguous pages.

A. Slab
B. Cache
C. Object
D. Allocator
Answer» B. Cache
21.

The user can load and execute a program but cannot copy it. This process is?

A. Execution
B. Appending
C. Reading
D. Updating
Answer» B. Appending
22.

When access is granted to append or update a file to more than one user, the OS or file management system must enforce discipline. This is _________

A. Simultaneous access
B. Compaction
C. External Fragmentation
D. Division
Answer» B. Compaction
23.

User action such as keystroke or mouse click are referred to as%!

A. Interrupt
B. Tasks
C. Processes
D. Event
Answer» E.
24.

What is the meaning of "Hibernate" in Windows XP/Windows 7?%!

A. Restart the Computer in safe mode
B. Restart the Computer in hibernate mode
C. Shutdown the Computer terminating all the running applications
D. Shutdown the Computer without closing the running applications
Answer» E.
25.

Operating system is like a%!

A. Government
B. Police
C. Parliament
D. All of above
Answer» B. Police
26.

Which file is transferred when computer is start up?%!

A. Document
B. Program files
C. Operating system
D. System files
Answer» E.
27.

The question mark (?) indicates in file searching%!

A. A single character
B. A group of character
C. Questions
D. None of above
Answer» B. A group of character
28.

User action such as keystroke or mouse click are referred to as%!

A. Interrupt
B. Tasks
C. Processes
D. Event
Answer» E.
29.

To display a shortcut menu for an object you use%!

A. Click the object
B. Right click the object
C. Point the object and press Ctrl+P
D. Touch the object on the screen with your finger
Answer» C. Point the object and press Ctrl+P
30.

You can select My Computer icon and press Alt + Enter to%!

A. Delete it from desktop permanently
B. Open it in Explorer mode
C. Open System Properties dialog box
D. Pin it on Start menu
Answer» D. Pin it on Start menu
31.

Tree structure displays the%!

A. File only
B. Directory only
C. File and directory name
D. None of above
Answer» C. File and directory name
32.

The operating system is the most common type of ...... Software%!

A. Communication
B. Application
C. System
D. Word processing software
Answer» D. Word processing software
33.

The ...... provides information about hardware installation, configuration and hardware status%!

A. Device manager
B. Control panel
C. Add new hardware
D. Program manager
Answer» B. Control panel
34.

World Wide Web is being standard by%!

A. Worldwide corporation
B. W3C
C. World Wide Consortium
D. World Wide Web Standard
Answer» C. World Wide Consortium
35.

You can move a window to a different position on your screen by dragging it by its%!

A. Move handle
B. Tail
C. Status bar
D. Title bar
Answer» B. Tail
36.

When a peripheral device needs immediate attention from the operating system, it generates a(n)%!

A. Interrupt
B. Spool
C. Stack
D. Page file
Answer» B. Spool
37.

______ is most often done after fixing a problem, adding a new program or making configuration change%!

A. Shut Down
B. Restart
C. Sleep
D. Hibernate
Answer» C. Sleep
38.

What is the meaning of "Hibernate" in Windows XP/Windows 7?%!

A. Restart the Computer in safe mode
B. Restart the Computer in hibernate mode
C. Shutdown the Computer terminating all the running applications
D. Shutdown the Computer without closing the running applications
Answer» E.
39.

To properly exit Windows%!

A. Click the stop button on the desktop
B. Click the exit button on the desktop
C. Select shut down from Start menu
D. None of above
Answer» D. None of above
40.

To save your computer from viruses you will do%!

A. Install antivirus software and run it
B. Make physical safe for the removal disk
C. Scan the removable disk before using it
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Make physical safe for the removal disk
41.

The title bar always displays on%!

A. Top of the open windows
B. Left side of the open window
C. Right side of the open window
D. All of above
Answer» B. Left side of the open window
42.

When you open my computer on desktop you see the information of%!

A. Hard disk
B. CD
C. Removable disk
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
43.

An operating system version designed for use with a tablet PC is Microsoft Windows XP%!

A. Home edition
B. Media center edition
C. Tablet PC edition
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
44.

Which is the first program run on a computer when the computer boots up?%!

A. System software
B. Operating system
C. System operations
D. None
Answer» C. System operations
45.

You can use print manage window%!

A. To check status of files in the print queue
B. To cancel the print job
C. To interrupt printing
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
46.

A page fault occurs when%!

A. the Deadlock happens
B. the Segmentation starts
C. the page is found in the memory
D. the page is not found in the memory
Answer» E.
47.

Which of the following is drop down list?%!

A. List
B. Combo box
C. Text area
D. None
Answer» C. Text area
48.

The ...... program compresses large files into a smaller file%!

A. WinZip
B. WinShrink
C. WinStyle
D. None of above
Answer» B. WinShrink
49.

Which of the following operating system do you choose to implement a client server network?%!

A. MS DOS
B. Windows
C. Windows 98
D. Windows 2000
Answer» E.
50.

Which one is true for unconditional disk formatting?%!

A. Destroys every byte of data on a disk by overwriting it with with blank spaces
B. Do not check/scan surface after format
C. Transfer system files after format
D. All of above
Answer» B. Do not check/scan surface after format