Explore topic-wise MCQs in Php.

This section includes 2095 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Php knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

Tortoise shell or calico cats are always ________________ for O locus that is responsible for orange color development.

A. Homozygous
B. Heterozygous
C. Deleterious
D. Duplication
Answer» C. Deleterious
102.

XIST mRNA coats the inactive X and calls in _____________

A. tRNA and ribosome
B. Other mRNA
C. Deacetylase and specific methylase
D. Acetylase and demethylase
Answer» D. Acetylase and demethylase
103.

X inactivation is an example of epigenetic phenomenon.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
104.

Both Drosophila and mammals have XY system of sex determination. Dosage compensation y inactivation of one X chromosome is seen in ___________________

A. Mammals
B. Drosophila
C. Metaphase
D. Telophase
Answer» B. Drosophila
105.

Which of the following is an associative array?

A. a[ ]             
B. arr[ ]            
C. envr [ ]            
D. ENVIRON[ ]            
Answer» E.
106.

Which of the following is not true about awk arrays?

A. they are not expanded automatically
B. they are initialized to zero or an empty string
C. index can be a string also
D. they are not formally defined
Answer» B. they are initialized to zero or an empty string
107.

awk supports the use of arrays.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
108.

____ section can be used if we’ve to print something after processing the last line.

A. end
B. begin
C. start
D. first
Answer» C. start
109.

____ section can be used if we’ve to print something before processing the first line.

A. end
B. begin
C. start
D. first
Answer» C. start
110.

Which of the following is untrue regarding PHD?

A. It stands for Profile network from Heidelberg
B. It is a web-based program that combines neural network only
C. It first performs a BLASTP of the query sequence against a non redundant protein sequence database
D. In initial steps it finds a set of homologous sequences, which are aligned with the MAXHOM program (a weighted dynamic programming algorithm performing global alignment)
Answer» C. It first performs a BLASTP of the query sequence against a non redundant protein sequence database
111.

Which of the following is untrue regarding Prediction with Neural Networks?

A. The third-generation prediction algorithms extensively apply sophisticated neural networks
B. It is used to analyze substitution patterns in multiple sequence alignments
C. It is not a machine learning process
D. It requires a structure of multiple layers of interconnected variables or nodes
Answer» D. It requires a structure of multiple layers of interconnected variables or nodes
112.

Because residues in the same aligned position are assumed to have the same secondary structure, any inconsistencies or errors in prediction of individual sequences can be corrected using a majority rule.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
113.

Which of the following is untrue regarding Chou–Fasman and GOR methods?

A. Both are the first-generation methods
B. They are developed in the 1970s,
C. They suffer from the fact that the prediction rules are somewhat arbitrary
D. They are based on single sequence statistics with clear relation to known protein-folding theories
Answer» E.
114.

The GOR method is based on the “propensity” of each residue to be in one of the two conformational states, helix (H), strand(E).

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
115.

The Chou–Fasman algorithm determines the propensity or intrinsic tendency of each residue to be in the helix, strand, and β-turn conformation using observed frequencies found in protein crystal structures.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
116.

Which of the following is untrue regarding Ab Initio–Based Methods?

A. This type of method predicts the secondary structure based on a single query sequence
B. This type of method predicts the secondary structure based on a multiple query sequence
C. It measures the relative propensity of each amino acid belonging to a certain secondary structure element
D. The propensity scores are derived from known crystal structures
Answer» C. It measures the relative propensity of each amino acid belonging to a certain secondary structure element
117.

The secondary structure prediction methods can be either ab initio based, which make use of single sequence information only, or homology based, which makes use of multiple sequence alignment information.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
118.

The formation of _____ is determined by ______ interactions, whereas the formation of ____ is strongly influenced by ______ interactions.

A. α-helices, long-range, α-helices, short-range
B. α-helices, long-range, β-strands, short-range
C. α-helices, short-range, β-strands, long-range
D. β-strands, short-range, β-strands, long-range
Answer» D. β-strands, short-range, β-strands, long-range
119.

In practical case under a finite surface loading the intensity σ’ ______ with depth of layer.

A. decreases
B. increases
C. remains constant
D. has negligible effect
Answer» B. increases
120.

The consolidation settlement ρf for a soil stature of thickness H that has fully consolidated index, a pressure increment ∆σ’ with respect to mv is given by ____________

A. ρf=mv H
B. ρf=H∆σ’
C. ρf=mv H∆σ’
D. ρf=mv ∆σ’
Answer» D. ρf=mv ∆σ’
121.

The consolidation settlement can be computed by ______

A. using coefficient of volume change only
B. using voids ratio only
C. using both Using coefficient of volume change and voids ratio
D. using compression index only
Answer» D. using compression index only
122.

The minus sign in the change expression for change in thickness ∆H = -mv Ho ∆σ’ denotes ______

A. thickness decreases with increase in pressure
B. thickness decreases with decrease in pressure
C. thickness increases with increase in pressure
D. thickness does not changewith increase in pressure
Answer» B. thickness decreases with decrease in pressure
123.

The change in thickness due to pressure increment is given by ______

A. ∆H = -mv Ho ∆σ’
B. ∆H = -mv ∆σ’
C. ∆H = -mv Ho
D. ∆H = -Ho ∆σ’
Answer» B. ∆H = -mv ∆σ’
124.

The coefficient of volume change with respect to thickness is given by ______

A. \(m_v= H\frac{1}{∆σ’} \)
B. \(m_v= \frac{-∆H}{H_0} \)
C. \(m_v= \frac{-∆H}{H_0}\frac{1}{e}\)
D. \(m_v= \frac{-∆H}{H_0}\frac{1}{∆σ’} \)
Answer» E.
125.

When the soil is laterally confined, the changes in volume is ______

A. proportional to change in thickness ∆H
B. inversely proportional to change in thickness ∆H
C. equal to change in thickness ∆H
D. does not depend upon the thickness
Answer» B. inversely proportional to change in thickness ∆H
126.

The relation between mv and av is __________

A. \(m_v=\frac{a_v}{e_0} \)
B. \(m_v=\frac{a_v}{1+∆σ’} \)
C. \(m_v=\frac{a_v}{1+e_0} \)
D. \(m_v=\frac{1}{e_0}\frac{a_v}{1+e_0} \)
Answer» D. \(m_v=\frac{1}{e_0}\frac{a_v}{1+e_0} \)
127.

The coefficient of volume change mv is given by ______

A. \(m_v= \frac{1}{∆σ’} \)
B. \(m_v= \frac{-∆e}{1+e_o} \)
C. \(m_v= \frac{-∆e}{1+e_o} \frac{1}{∆σ}\)
D. \(m_v= \frac{-∆e}{1+e_o} \frac{1}{∆σ’} \)
Answer» E.
128.

The coefficient of volume change mv is also known as ______________

A. coefficient of compressibility
B. coefficient of volume compressibility
C. compression index
D. expansion index
Answer» C. compression index
129.

For a given difference in pressure, the value of av _______ as pressure increases.

A. increases
B. decreases
C. is same
D. becomes unity
Answer» C. is same
130.

The coefficient of compressibility av is given by _____________

A. \(a_v=-\frac{e_0}{∆σ’}\)
B. \(a_v=-\frac{∆σ’}{∆e}\)
C. av=-∆e
D. \(a_v=-\frac{∆e}{∆σ^{‘}}\)
Answer» E.
131.

The equation for pre-compressed soil given by Hough (1957) is ______

A. Cc=0.009(wL-10%)
B. Cc=0.007(wL-10%)
C. Cc=0.3(e0-0.27)
D. Cc=0.007(wL-30%)
Answer» D. Cc=0.007(wL-30%)
132.

The Cc for ordinary clay of medium to low sensitivity, the value of Cc corresponding to the field consolidation line is given by ______

A. Cc=0.009(wL-10%)
B. Cc=0.007(wL-10%)
C. Cc=0.007(wL-20%)
D. Cc=0.007(wL-30%)
Answer» B. Cc=0.007(wL-10%)
133.

For an ordinary clay of medium to low sensitivity, the value of Cc corresponding to the field consolidation line is roughly equal to __________ the compression index of remolded sample.

A. 1.3
B. 2.3
C. 3.3
D. 4.3
Answer» B. 2.3
134.

Which type of grounding is used to suppress the capacitive effect?

A. Solid grounding
B. Reactance grounding
C. Resistance grounding
D. Peterson coil
Answer» E.
135.

Calculate the value of impedance using the data: R=2 Ω, XL=4 Ω.

A. 5.5 Ω
B. 5.4 Ω
C. 2.5 Ω
D. 4.4 Ω
Answer» E.
136.

Calculate the apparent power using the data: P=3 W, Q=4 VAR.

A. 5 VA
B. 6 VA
C. 9 VA
D. 2 VA
Answer» B. 6 VA
137.

Calculate the active power in 56 μF capacitor if the VRF value is 5.1%.

A. 6 W
B. 0 W
C. 9 W
D. 2 W
Answer» C. 9 W
138.

Calculate the power factor using the data: P=15 W, S=25 VA.

A. 0.5
B. 0.9
C. 0.4
D. 0.6
Answer» E.
139.

Calculate the active power in 14 μH inductors if the THD value is 58.1%.

A. 5 W
B. 9 W
C. 4 W
D. 0 W
Answer» E.
140.

If induction motor rotor power is 26 KW and gross developed power is 21 KW, then rotor ohmic loss will be _________ KW.

A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Answer» B. 6
141.

If induction motor air gap power is 11 KW and mechanically developed power is 2 KW, then rotor ohmic loss will be _________ KW.

A. 8
B. 10
C. 9
D. 11
Answer» D. 11
142.

Skin effect increases at higher frequencies.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
143.

Which is the most severe type of fault?

A. LL
B. LLG
C. LLL
D. LLLG
Answer» E.
144.

SVC is used to maintain the power factor above __________

A. 0.2
B. .5
C. .8
D. .6
Answer» D. .6
145.

The circuit which operates signals is called as ___________

A. Track circuit
B. Fellow circuit
C. Ground circuit
D. Unit circuit
Answer» B. Fellow circuit
146.

Full form of STATCOM is ___________

A. Static Synchronous Counter
B. Static Synchronous Compensator
C. State Synchronized Compensator
D. State System Counter
Answer» C. State Synchronized Compensator
147.

Full form of SVC is ___________

A. Static Var Compensator
B. Static Variable Counter
C. State Value Counter
D. Static Value Compensator
Answer» B. Static Variable Counter
148.

To arrive at a form which is suitable for implementation in some programming language is the purpose ofa) Structured Analysis (S

A. Structured Analysis (SA)
B. Structured Design (SD)
C. Detailed Design (DD)
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» C. Detailed Design (DD)
149.

With respect to the universal genetic code pick the odd one out.

A. UAA – Glutamine
B. UGG – Tryptophan
C. AGA – Stop
D. CUG – Serine
Answer» C. AGA – Stop
150.

Fruitfly mitochondrial codes AGA and AGG codes for _____________

A. Termination
B. Tryptophan
C. Serine
D. Arginine
Answer» D. Arginine