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This section includes 19 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biochemistry knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
What are the inputs to one cycle of urea cycle? |
A. | One molecule of CO2, one molecule of ammonia, three molecules of ATP and one molecule of aspartic acid |
B. | One molecule of urea, one molecule of AMP, two molecules of ADP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
C. | One molecule of aspartic acid, one molecule of ammonia, one molecule of ATP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
D. | Two molecules of urea, two molecules of ammonia, one molecule of ATP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
Answer» B. One molecule of urea, one molecule of AMP, two molecules of ADP and one molecule of fumaric acid | |
2. |
Urea cycle converts ___________ |
A. | Keto acids into amino acids |
B. | Amino acids into keto acids |
C. | Ammonia into a less toxic form |
D. | Ammonia into a more toxic form |
Answer» D. Ammonia into a more toxic form | |
3. |
The carbon atom source while producing urea in the urea cycle is ___________ |
A. | CO2 |
B. | Glucose |
C. | Aspartic acid |
D. | Arginine |
Answer» B. Glucose | |
4. |
What are the products of urea cycle? |
A. | One molecule of urea, one molecule of ammonia, one molecule of ATP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
B. | One molecule of urea, one molecule of AMP, two molecules of ADP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
C. | One molecule of aspartic acid, one molecule of ammonia, one molecule of ATP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
D. | Two molecules of urea, two molecules of ammonia, one molecule of ATP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
Answer» C. One molecule of aspartic acid, one molecule of ammonia, one molecule of ATP and one molecule of fumaric acid | |
5. |
Nitrogen atoms of urea produced in the urea cycle are derived from ___________ |
A. | Ammonia and aspartic acid |
B. | Nitrate |
C. | Nitrite |
D. | Ammonia |
Answer» B. Nitrate | |
6. |
A second amino group is transferred to cituilline from ___________ |
A. | Aspartate |
B. | Glutamate |
C. | Alanine |
D. | Guanine |
Answer» B. Glutamate | |
7. |
The first enzyme in the pathway carbamoyl phosphate synthase I, is allosterically activated by ___________ |
A. | N-acetylglutamate |
B. | Acetyl coA |
C. | Glutamate |
D. | Carbamoyl phosphate |
Answer» B. Acetyl coA | |
8. |
Which is the first amino group entering into urea cycle? |
A. | carbamoyl phosphate |
B. | Ornithine |
C. | Cituilline |
D. | Argininosuccinate |
Answer» B. Ornithine | |
9. |
Urea production occurs almost exclusively in ___________ |
A. | Kidneys |
B. | Liver |
C. | Blood |
D. | Urine |
Answer» C. Blood | |
10. |
UREA_CYCLE_CONVERTS?$ |
A. | Keto acids into amino acids |
B. | Amino acids into keto acids |
C. | Ammonia into a less toxic form |
D. | Ammonia into a more toxic form |
Answer» D. Ammonia into a more toxic form | |
11. |
Inputs to one cycle of urea cycle are$ |
A. | One molecule of CO<sub>2</sub>, one molecule of ammonia, three molecule of ATP and one molecule of aspartic acid |
B. | One molecule of urea, one molecule of AMP, two molecule of ADP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
C. | One molecule of aspartic acid, one molecule of ammonia, one molecule of ATP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
D. | Two molecules of urea, two molecules of ammonia, one molecule of ATP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
Answer» B. One molecule of urea, one molecule of AMP, two molecule of ADP and one molecule of fumaric acid | |
12. |
Which of the following is not an essential amino acid? |
A. | Glycine |
B. | Leucine |
C. | Methionine |
D. | Histidine |
Answer» B. Leucine | |
13. |
The carbon atom source while producing urea in the urea cycle is |
A. | CO<sub>2</sub> |
B. | Glucose |
C. | Aspartic acid |
D. | Arginine |
Answer» B. Glucose | |
14. |
Products of urea cycle are |
A. | One molecule of urea, one molecule of ammonia, one molecule of ATP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
B. | One molecule of urea, one molecule of AMP, two molecule of ADP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
C. | One molecule of aspartic acid, one molecule of ammonia, one molecule of ATP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
D. | Two molecules of urea, two molecules of ammonia, one molecule of ATP and one molecule of fumaric acid |
Answer» C. One molecule of aspartic acid, one molecule of ammonia, one molecule of ATP and one molecule of fumaric acid | |
15. |
Nitrogen atoms of urea produced in the urea cycle are derived from |
A. | Ammonia and aspartic acid |
B. | Nitrate |
C. | Nitrite |
D. | Ammonia |
Answer» B. Nitrate | |
16. |
A second amino group is transferred to cituilline from |
A. | Aspartate |
B. | Glutamate |
C. | Alanine |
D. | Guanine |
Answer» B. Glutamate | |
17. |
The first enzyme in the pathway carbamoyl phosphate synthase I, is allosterically activated by |
A. | N-acetylglutamate |
B. | Acetyl coA |
C. | Glutamate |
D. | Carbamoyl phosphate |
Answer» B. Acetyl coA | |
18. |
The first amino group entering into urea cycle is |
A. | Carbomyl phosphate |
B. | Ornithine |
C. | Cituilline |
D. | Argininosuccinate |
Answer» B. Ornithine | |
19. |
Urea production occurs almost exclusively in |
A. | Kidneys |
B. | Liver |
C. | Blood |
D. | Urine |
Answer» C. Blood | |