 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 12 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Microbiology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Which of the following is symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria? | 
| A. | Rhizobium trifolii | 
| B. | Clostridium pasteurianum | 
| C. | Azotobacter sp. | 
| D. | Escherichia coli | 
| Answer» B. Clostridium pasteurianum | |
| 2. | How much time does nitrifying bacteria require to grow at an incubation of 250 to 300 C? | 
| A. | 1 day | 
| B. | 2-3 days | 
| C. | 15 days | 
| D. | 1 to 4 months | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 3. | Ammonia oxidizers and nitrite oxidizers are ______________ | 
| A. | Gram-negative chemolithotrophs | 
| B. | Gram-positive chemolithotrophs | 
| C. | Gram-negative photolithotrophs | 
| D. | Gram-positive photolithotrophs | 
| Answer» B. Gram-positive chemolithotrophs | |
| 4. | WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_IS_A_SYMBIOTIC_NITROGEN_FIXING_BACTERIA??$ | 
| A. | Rhizobium trifolii | 
| B. | Clostridium pasteurianum | 
| C. | Azotobacter sp. | 
| D. | Escherichia coli | 
| Answer» B. Clostridium pasteurianum | |
| 5. | Which of the following are not the features of component II of nitrogenase enzyme complex? | 
| A. | component II is nitrogenase reductase | 
| B. | component II is known as the MoFe protein | 
| C. | contains sulfur | 
| D. | not active without component I | 
| Answer» C. contains sulfur | |
| 6. | Which of the following conditions decreases the level of denitrification? | 
| A. | Abundance of organic matter | 
| B. | Acidic pH | 
| C. | Elevated temperatures | 
| D. | Availability of oxygen | 
| Answer» C. Elevated temperatures | |
| 7. | Agrobacterium is involved in which of the following processes? | 
| A. | Ammonification | 
| B. | Nitrification | 
| C. | Reduction of nitrate to ammonia | 
| D. | Denitrification | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 8. | Which among the following is not an ammonia-oxidizing bacteria? | 
| A. | Nitrosomonas europaea | 
| B. | Nitrosovibrio tenuis | 
| C. | Nitrospina gracilis | 
| D. | Nitrosococcus oceanus | 
| Answer» D. Nitrosococcus oceanus | |
| 9. | Nitrosococcus nitrosus is a nitrite-oxidizing bacteria. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 10. | How much time does nitrifying bacteria requires to grow at an incubation of 250 to 300 C? | 
| A. | 1 day | 
| B. | 2-3 days | 
| C. | 15 days | 
| D. | 1 to 4 months | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. | Alanine gives pyruvic acid on deamination. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 12. | Ammonia oxidizers and nitrite oxidizers are ________________________ | 
| A. | Gram-negative chemolithotrophs | 
| B. | Gram-positive chemolithotrophs | 
| C. | Gram-negative photolithotrophs | 
| D. | Gram-positive photolithotrophs | 
| Answer» B. Gram-positive chemolithotrophs | |