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This section includes 23 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Applied Chemistry knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
The corrosion problems are caused by _________ in lubricating oil. |
A. | Potassium chloride |
B. | Naphthenic acid |
C. | Sodium chloride |
D. | Carbon dioxide |
Answer» C. Sodium chloride | |
2. |
The total acid number of an oil is given by __________ |
A. | Acid value = (volume of 0.1N KOH taken*56)/(weight of oil used) |
B. | Acid value = (volume of 0.01N KOH used*56)/(weight of oil taken) |
C. | Acid value = (volume of 0.1N KOH used*56)/(weight of oil taken)d) Acid value = (volume of 0.01N KOH taken*56)/(weight of oil use |
D. | Acid value = (volume of 0.01N KOH used*56)/(weight of oil taken)c) Acid value = (volume of 0.1N KOH used*56)/(weight of oil taken)d) Acid value = (volume of 0.01N KOH taken*56)/(weight of oil used) |
Answer» D. Acid value = (volume of 0.01N KOH used*56)/(weight of oil taken)c) Acid value = (volume of 0.1N KOH used*56)/(weight of oil taken)d) Acid value = (volume of 0.01N KOH taken*56)/(weight of oil used) | |
3. |
The neutralisation number cannot give the __________ of the lubricating oil. |
A. | Corrosive nature |
B. | Amount of acid |
C. | Amount of base |
D. | Moisture level |
Answer» B. Amount of acid | |
4. |
Darkening of the oil colour takes place due to ________ |
A. | Oxidation |
B. | Reduction |
C. | Hydrolysis |
D. | Catalysis |
Answer» B. Reduction | |
5. |
The neutralisation number is increased due to _________ |
A. | Pureness |
B. | Contamination |
C. | Hydrolysis |
D. | Catalysis |
Answer» C. Hydrolysis | |
6. |
The higher values of blended oils is because of the presence of ___________ |
A. | Catalyst |
B. | Salts |
C. | Additives |
D. | Reagents |
Answer» D. Reagents | |
7. |
Periodic determination of acid number is useful to indicate the progress of ________ |
A. | Oxidation number |
B. | Reduction number |
C. | Acidic number |
D. | Neutralisation number |
Answer» B. Reduction number | |
8. |
Acid number of a lubricating oil is _________ required to neutralise all acidic constituents of 1 g of oil. |
A. | Mgs of KOH |
B. | Mgs of K2SO4 |
C. | Mgs of NaOH |
D. | Mgs of Na2SO4 |
Answer» B. Mgs of K2SO4 | |
9. |
THE_NEUTRALISATION_NUMBER_IS_INCREASED_DUE_TO_________?$ |
A. | Pureness |
B. | Contamination |
C. | Hydrolysis |
D. | Catalysis |
Answer» C. Hydrolysis | |
10. |
The neutralisation number cannot give the __________ of the lubricating oil.$ |
A. | Corrosive nature |
B. | Amount of acid |
C. | Amount of base |
D. | Moisture level |
Answer» B. Amount of acid | |
11. |
Darkening of the oil colour takes place due to ________ |
A. | Oxidation |
B. | Reduction |
C. | Hydrolysis |
D. | Catalysis |
Answer» B. Reduction | |
12. |
In potentiometric titration, the sample is dissolved in _____ and ______ |
A. | Toulene, propanol |
B. | Toulene and phenolphthalein |
C. | Toulene and phenol |
D. | Toulene and benzene |
Answer» B. Toulene and phenolphthalein | |
13. |
The other parameters apart from the acid number can also determine by the process _______ |
A. | Potentiometer titration |
B. | Colour indicating titration |
C. | Spectroscopic methods |
D. | Catalysis |
Answer» D. Catalysis | |
14. |
The corrosion problems are caused by _____ in lubricating oil. |
A. | Potassium chloride |
B. | Naphthenic acid |
C. | Sodium chloride |
D. | Carbon dioxide |
Answer» C. Sodium chloride | |
15. |
The total acid number of an oil is given by ______ |
A. | Acid value= (volume of 0.1N KOH taken*56)/(weight of oil used) |
B. | Acid value= (volume of 0.01N KOH used*56)/(weight of oil taken) |
C. | Acid value= (volume of 0.1N KOH used*56)/(weight of oil taken) |
D. | Acid value= (volume of 0.01N KOH taken*56)/(weight of oil used) |
Answer» D. Acid value= (volume of 0.01N KOH taken*56)/(weight of oil used) | |
16. |
The higher values of blended oils is because of the presence of __________? |
A. | Catalyst |
B. | Salts |
C. | Additives |
D. | Reagents |
Answer» D. Reagents | |
17. |
Compounded oils have higher neutralisation values. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
18. |
The unblended petroleum oils must have ______ neutralisation values. |
A. | Very high |
B. | Very low |
C. | Negligible |
D. | Zero |
Answer» C. Negligible | |
19. |
The acid value of the lubricating oil is must be less than _______ |
A. | 7 |
B. | 0.7 |
C. | 1 |
D. | 0.1 |
Answer» E. | |
20. |
Periodic determination of acid number is useful to indicate the progress of________ |
A. | Oxidation number |
B. | Reduction number |
C. | Acidic number |
D. | Neutralisation number |
Answer» B. Reduction number | |
21. |
The acid content ______ with time. |
A. | Decreases |
B. | Increases |
C. | Remains constant |
D. | Becomes zero |
Answer» C. Remains constant | |
22. |
The fatty oils mostly constitute _________ |
A. | Glycerine |
B. | Glycol |
C. | Ethanol |
D. | Glycerol |
Answer» E. | |
23. |
Acid number of a lubricating oil is_________required to neutralise all acidic constituents of 1 g of oil. |
A. | Mgs of KOH |
B. | Mgs of K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> |
C. | Mgs of NaOH |
D. | Mgs of Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> |
Answer» B. Mgs of K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> | |