 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 21 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Microbiology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Which of the following has the ability to bind antibodies? | 
| A. | Coagulase | 
| B. | Streptokinase | 
| C. | Protein A | 
| D. | Hydrogen Peroxide | 
| Answer» D. Hydrogen Peroxide | |
| 2. | Hylauronidase enzyme is produced by which of the following organism? | 
| A. | C. perfringens | 
| B. | S. pyogenes | 
| C. | S. aureus | 
| D. | Mycoplasma | 
| Answer» B. S. pyogenes | |
| 3. | Which of the following toxin is a hemolysin? | 
| A. | diphtheria toxin | 
| B. | botulism toxin | 
| C. | tetanus toxin | 
| D. | streptolysin O | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 4. | Which of the following statement is wrong regarding the effects of cholera toxin? | 
| A. | loss of fluid from the body | 
| B. | pH of blood remains constant | 
| C. | hemoconcentration | 
| D. | bicarbonate ions are lost from blood | 
| Answer» C. hemoconcentration | |
| 5. | How many B subunits are present in cholera toxin? | 
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | 2 | 
| C. | 3 | 
| D. | 5 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | Which toxin causes paralysis of muscles? | 
| A. | Diphtheria toxin | 
| B. | Botulinum toxin | 
| C. | Tetanus toxin | 
| D. | Cholera toxin | 
| Answer» C. Tetanus toxin | |
| 7. | WHICH_TOXIN_CAUSES_PARALYSIS_OF_MUSCLES??$ | 
| A. | Diphtheria toxin | 
| B. | Botulinum toxin | 
| C. | Tetanus toxin | 
| D. | Cholera toxin | 
| Answer» C. Tetanus toxin | |
| 8. | Which of the following statement is wrong regarding the effects of cholera toxin?$ | 
| A. | loss of fluid from the body | 
| B. | pH of blood remains constant | 
| C. | hemoconcentration | 
| D. | bicarbonate ions are lost from blood | 
| Answer» C. hemoconcentration | |
| 9. | How_many_B_subunits_are_present_in_cholera_toxin?$ | 
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | 2 | 
| C. | 3 | 
| D. | 5 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. | LT toxin is produced by _____________ | 
| A. | S. aureus | 
| B. | E.coli | 
| C. | B. anthracis | 
| D. | C. perfringens | 
| Answer» C. B. anthracis | |
| 11. | Which of the following has the ability to bind antibodies? | 
| A. | Coagulase | 
| B. | Streptokinase | 
| C. | Protein A | 
| D. | Hydrogen Peroxide | 
| Answer» D. Hydrogen Peroxide | |
| 12. | Hylauronidase enzyme is is produced by which of the following organism? | 
| A. | C. perfringens | 
| B. | S. pyogenes | 
| C. | S. aureus | 
| D. | Mycoplasma | 
| Answer» B. S. pyogenes | |
| 13. | Which_of_the_following_toxin_is_a_hemolysin? | 
| A. | diphtheria toxin | 
| B. | botulism toxin | 
| C. | tetanus toxin | 
| D. | streptolysin O | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 14. | Which amino acid is an inhibitory transmitter? | 
| A. | alanine | 
| B. | tyrosine | 
| C. | glycine | 
| D. | phenylalanine | 
| Answer» D. phenylalanine | |
| 15. | The B region of diphtheria toxin has the enzymatic activity. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 16. | Which of the following is a plasmid-mediated toxin? | 
| A. | diphtheria toxin | 
| B. | botulism toxin | 
| C. | tetanus toxin | 
| D. | food-poisoning toxin | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 17. | Which type of toxin is tetanus toxin? | 
| A. | enterotoxin | 
| B. | neurotoxin | 
| C. | cytotoxin | 
| D. | endotoxin | 
| Answer» C. cytotoxin | |
| 18. | Exotoxins are heat-labile in nature. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 19. | What is the chemical nature of endotoxins? | 
| A. | protein | 
| B. | polysaccharide | 
| C. | lipopolysaccharide | 
| D. | lipid | 
| Answer» D. lipid | |
| 20. | For Clostridium botulinum type A toxin, 1 MLD for a mouse is ____________ | 
| A. | 2.5 X 10<sup>-5</sup> µg | 
| B. | 4 X 10<sup>-5</sup> µg | 
| C. | 6 X 10<sup>-2</sup> µg | 
| D. | 5 µg | 
| Answer» B. 4 X 10<sup>-5</sup> ¬¨¬®¬¨¬µg | |
| 21. | Which bacteria has an unusual capsule among the following? | 
| A. | Haemophilus influenzae | 
| B. | Klebsiella pneumoniae | 
| C. | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 
| D. | Bacillus anthracis | 
| Answer» E. | |