Explore topic-wise MCQs in UGC-NET.

This section includes 2331 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your UGC-NET knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1601.

Exposed assets are those translated at

A. Historical rate.
B. Average rate.
C. Current rate.
D. Current rate or average rate.
Answer» D. Current rate or average rate.
1602.

The bank account of a non-resident of a country, where the amount of currency inthe account cannot be transferred to another country is called as

A. Nostro account
B. Blocked Account
C. Foreign account
D. Capital account
Answer» C. Foreign account
1603.

Which of the following would likely have the least direct influence on a country'scurrent account?

A. Inflation.
B. National income.
C. Exchange rates
D. A tax on income earned from foreign stocks
Answer» B. National income.
1604.

A foreign currency account maintained by a bank abroad is its

A. nostro account
B. vostro account
C. loro account
D. foreign bank account
Answer» B. vostro account
1605.

For contingency exposure of foreign exchange, the best derivative that can be usedto hedge is

A. Forwards.
B. Futures.
C. Options.
D. Swaps.
Answer» D. Swaps.
1606.

India is facing continuous deficit in its balance of payments. In the foreign exchangemarket rupee is expected to

A. Depreciate.
B. Appreciate.
C. Show no specific tendency.
D. Depreciate against currencies of the countries with positive balance of payment and appreciate against countries with negative balance of payment.
Answer» B. Appreciate.
1607.

The true cost of hedging transaction exposure by using forward market is

A. Difference between agreed rate and spot rate at the time of entering into contract.
B. Difference between agreed rate and spot rate on the due date of contract
C. Forward premium / discount annualiz
Answer» C. Forward premium / discount annualiz
1608.

____________ means using short-term forward contracts to offset “paper” gainsand losses on the long-term assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries.

A. Hedging transaction exposure
B. Hedging balance-sheet exposure
C. Hedging economic exposure
D. Hedging cost exposure
Answer» C. Hedging economic exposure
1609.

To what extent is FDI permitted in the FTWZ?

A. 50%
B. 60%
C. 75%
D. 100%
Answer» B. 60%
1610.

The market where long term securities (shares, bonds, etc) are bought and sold iscalled as

A. money market
B. capital market
C. primary market
D. secondary market
Answer» C. primary market
1611.

Leading refers to

A. Advancing of receivables.
B. Advancing of payables.
C. Advancing payments either receivables or payables.
D. Advancing of receivables and delaying of payables.
Answer» D. Advancing of receivables and delaying of payables.
1612.

The maxim 'buy low; sell high' is applicable for

A. Quotation of Pound-Sterling.
B. Indirect rates.
C. Direct rates.
D. USDOLLARS.
Answer» D. USDOLLARS.
1613.

A firm operating in India cannot hedge its foreign currency exposure through

A. Forwards.
B. Futures.
C. Options.
D. None of the above.
Answer» C. Options.
1614.

A forward rate agreement helps the user to

A. Fix the cost of borrowing.
B. Reduce the cost of borrowing.
C. Cover exchange risk
D. Avail tax benefit
Answer» B. Reduce the cost of borrowing.
1615.

Where an option is out of the money

A. The premium will be refunded to the buyer.
B. The buyer is unable to take up the contract
C. The seller gains to the extent of the premium receiv
Answer» D.
1616.

A multinational company that is faced with mild interference up to completeconfiscation of all assets is encountering__________.

A. translation risk exposure
B. transactions risk exposure
C. political risk exposure
D. a very bad day
Answer» D. a very bad day
1617.

Funds that cannot be remitted from the subsidiary to the parent due to hostgovernment restrictions is known as

A. Close – ended funds
B. Open – ended funds
C. Blocked funds
D. Restricted funds
Answer» D. Restricted funds
1618.

The swap arrangement where principal amounts are not exchanged, but periodicalpayments will be a

A. Currency swap
B. Cross currency interest swap
C. Interest rate swap.
D. Non-Financial swap.
Answer» D. Non-Financial swap.
1619.

FOB stands for

A. Freight on board
B. Free on board
C. Flexible on board
D. Future on board
Answer» C. Flexible on board
1620.

_______________ is a process of taking advantage of differentials in interest ratesof two currencies while eliminating exchange risk.

A. Hedging
B. Insurance
C. Covered – Interest Arbitrage
D. Exposure
Answer» D. Exposure
1621.

The __________ refers to the orderly relationship between spot and forwardcurrency exchange rates and the rates of interest between countries.

A. one-price rule
B. interest-rate parity
C. purchasing-power parity
D. exchange-power parity
Answer» C. purchasing-power parity
1622.

Hedging with options is best recommended for

A. Hedging receivables.
B. Hedging payables.
C. Hedging contingency exposures.
D. Hedging foreign currency loans
Answer» D. Hedging foreign currency loans
1623.

The bond that does not pay any interest and issued at a price lower than itsreimbursement value is called as

A. Zero coupon bond
B. Coupon bond
C. Euro bond
D. Domestic bond
Answer» B. Coupon bond
1624.

The bond markets are important because

A. they are easily the most widely followed financial markets in the United States.
B. they are the markets where foreign exchange rates are determined.
C. they are the markets where interest rates are determin
Answer» C. they are the markets where interest rates are determin
1625.

. IMF augments its resources by borrowing under

A. General arrangements to borrow
B. New arrangements to borrow
C. Trust funds
D. All the above
Answer» E.
1626.

The Foreign Trade policy was first introduced in the year:

A. 1981.
B. 1947.
C. 1992.
D. 2000.
Answer» D. 2000.
1627.

What are the forms of assistance that the World Bank provides to its members?

A. Technical and financial
B. Political and financial
C. Political and economic
D. Technical and military
Answer» B. Political and financial
1628.

Agreement to exchange one currency for another at a specified exchange rate anddate is

A. Currency swap
B. Swap points
C. Currency put option
D. Currency call option
Answer» B. Swap points
1629.

For the balance kept in the margin account for futures

A. Interest is paid at riskless rate.
B. Interest is paid at LIBOR rate
C. Interest is paid for the surplus over the required minimum.
D. No interest is paid.
Answer» E.
1630.

The EU is the major provider of FDI for:

A. Eastern Europe.
B. South America.
C. developing Asian countries
D. all of these regions.
Answer» D. all of these regions.
1631.

Increasing interest rates

A. discourage corporate investments.
B. . discourage individuals from saving.
C. encourage corporate expansion.
D. encourage corporate borrowing.
Answer» E.
1632.

The strike price under an option is

A. The price at which the option is auctioned
B. The exchange rate which the currencies are agreed to be exchanged under the contract
C. . Lower of the market price and the agreed price
D. None of the above
Answer» C. . Lower of the market price and the agreed price
1633.

The demand for domestic currency in the foreign exchange market is indicated by thefollowing transactions in balance of payment

A. Export of goods and services
B. Import of goods and services.
C. Export of goods and services and capital inflows.
D. Import of goods and services and capital outflows.
Answer» D. Import of goods and services and capital outflows.
1634.

Quotation where the price of one unit of foreign currency is given in terms of localcurrency units is called as

A. Indirect quotation
B. . Direct quotation
C. Open-ended quotation
D. Close – ended quotation
Answer» C. Open-ended quotation
1635.

FRAs can’t+ be used for

A. Hedging.
B. Arbitraging.
C. Speculating.
D. Any of the Above.
Answer» E.
1636.

The spot exchange rate __________.

A. is the rate today for exchanging one currency for another for immediate delivery
B. is the rate today for exchanging one currency for another at a specific future date
C. is the rate today for exchanging one currency for another at a specific location on a specific future date
D. is the rate today for exchanging one currency for another at a specific location for immediate delivery
Answer» B. is the rate today for exchanging one currency for another at a specific future date
1637.

Derivatives can be used by an exporter for managing

A. currency risk.
B. cargo risk.
C. credit risk.
D. business risk.
Answer» D. business risk.
1638.

Difference between buying and selling rates in an exchange rate or interest ratequotation is known as

A. Strike price
B. Spread
C. Swap points
D. Spot rate
Answer» C. Swap points
1639.

International Development Association established in

A. 1970
B. 1962
C. 1960
D. 1958
Answer» D. 1958
1640.

The total value of the products and services marketed by a nation is called:

A. Gross Domestic Product.
B. Gross National Product.
C. National Income
D. Per capita income.
Answer» E.
1641.

The forward market is especially well-suited to offer hedging protection against

A. translation risk exposure.
B. transactions risk exposure.
C. political risk exposure.
D. taxation
Answer» D. taxation
1642.

The following method does not result in sharing of an exchange risk betweenimporter and exporter

A. Denominating in a third currency.
B. Denominating partly in importer's currency and partly in exporter's currency.
C. Entering a exchange rate clause in the contract.
D. Denominating in domestic currency.
Answer» E.
1643.

The __________ is especially well suited to offer hedging protection againsttransactions risk exposure.

A. forward market
B. spot market
C. transactions market
D. inflation-rate market
Answer» B. spot market
1644.

The major players in the foreign exchange market are

A. commercial banks.
B. corporate.
C. exchange brokers.
D. central bank of the country and the Central Government
Answer» D. central bank of the country and the Central Government
1645.

. A country has a negative balance of trade. It means the balance of payments oncurrent account

A. Should also be negative
B. Should be positive
C. May be positive or negative
D. Should be same as balance of trade
Answer» D. Should be same as balance of trade
1646.

The forward exchange rate __________.

A. is the rate today for exchanging one currency for another for immediate delivery
B. is the rate today for exchanging one currency for another at a specific future date
C. is the rate today for exchanging one currency for another at a specific location on a specific future date
D. is the rate today for exchanging one currency for another at a specific location for immediate delivery
Answer» C. is the rate today for exchanging one currency for another at a specific location on a specific future date
1647.

The price at which a market maker is prepared to buy (a currency) or borrow (money) is termed as

A. spot rate
B. bid rate
C. ask price
D. forward rate
Answer» C. ask price
1648.

The primary component of the current account is the:

A. balance of trade.
B. balance of money market flows
C. balance of capital market flows
D. unilateral transfers.
Answer» C. balance of capital market flows
1649.

Long– term securities denominated in two currencies is called as

A. Euro bond
B. Dual – currency bonds
C. Foreign bonds
D. Euro dollar deposit.
Answer» C. Foreign bonds
1650.

Translation loss may occur when

A. Exposed assets exceed exposed liabilities and foreign currency appreciates.
B. Exposed assets exceed exposed liabilities and foreign currency depreciates.
C. The subsidiary's balance sheet shows a loss.
D. The foreign currency depreciates.
Answer» C. The subsidiary's balance sheet shows a loss.