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This section includes 53 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Applied Chemistry knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
The temperature expressed in multiples of 1oC at which the haze of the wax crystal appears when the oil is cooled under prescribed conditions is called ________ |
A. | Pour point |
B. | Cloud point |
C. | Oxidation stability |
D. | Acid number |
Answer» C. Oxidation stability | |
2. |
Excessive friction takes place, when the viscosity is ________ |
A. | Too high |
B. | Too low |
C. | Moderate |
D. | Zero |
Answer» B. Too low | |
3. |
Redwood viscometer no1 is used to find the viscosity of the _________ liquids. |
A. | High viscous |
B. | Low viscous |
C. | Moderate viscous |
D. | No viscous |
Answer» C. Moderate viscous | |
4. |
Coating and overlays will be done by using _________ |
A. | inorganic lubricants |
B. | organic lubricants |
C. | soft metal |
D. | oxides |
Answer» D. oxides | |
5. |
In determination of saponification value of the oil reaction _______ is unreacted. |
A. | NaOH |
B. | Nacl |
C. | KOH |
D. | Kcl |
Answer» D. Kcl | |
6. |
A good liquid lubricant must possess the property of ___________ |
A. | Low viscosity |
B. | High boiling point |
C. | High freezing point |
D. | Low oiliness |
Answer» C. High freezing point | |
7. |
Which of the following are the disadvantages of solid lubricants? |
A. | poor heat dissipation |
B. | more effective even at high pressures |
C. | high resistance to detoriation |
D. | permit equipment is heavy |
Answer» B. more effective even at high pressures | |
8. |
________is used in machines operating at high pressure and slow speeds. |
A. | Kerosene |
B. | Diesel oil |
C. | Heavy oil |
D. | Crude oil |
Answer» D. Crude oil | |
9. |
For machines operating at the high speed and low pressure _______ are used. |
A. | Heavy oils |
B. | Light oils |
C. | Crude oils |
D. | Diesel oil |
Answer» C. Crude oils | |
10. |
The wear and tear of metal surfaces are involved and _________ are formed in thin lubrication. |
A. | P-n junctions |
B. | Welded junctions |
C. | Layers |
D. | Thin layers |
Answer» C. Layers | |
11. |
The higher values of blended oils is because of the presence of ___________ |
A. | Catalyst |
B. | Salts |
C. | Additives |
D. | Reagents |
Answer» D. Reagents | |
12. |
The capacity of the flask is about ________ |
A. | 100ml |
B. | 150ml |
C. | 50ml |
D. | 25ml |
Answer» D. 25ml | |
13. |
On cooling below the pour point, the wax will be _______ |
A. | Evaporated |
B. | Condensed |
C. | Crystallized |
D. | Sublimated |
Answer» D. Sublimated | |
14. |
Cooling bath contains suitable ________ |
A. | Ice |
B. | Water |
C. | Cooling mixture |
D. | Cool water |
Answer» D. Cool water | |
15. |
For, delicate instruments the suitable lubricants are _____ |
A. | light cutting oil |
B. | sunflower oil |
C. | heavy cutting oil |
D. | thin vegetable oil |
Answer» E. | |
16. |
The mixtures derived from the diverse fatty acids are _________ |
A. | Glycerides |
B. | Bi glycerides |
C. | Triglycerides |
D. | Polyglycerides |
Answer» D. Polyglycerides | |
17. |
Lubricating oil having low aniline point results in _________ |
A. | Deterioration of metal |
B. | Deterioration of rubber |
C. | Deterioration of wall of jar |
D. | Deterioration of iron |
Answer» C. Deterioration of wall of jar | |
18. |
Which of the following is not the liquid lubricant? |
A. | Olive oil |
B. | Palm oil |
C. | Castor oil |
D. | Grease |
Answer» E. | |
19. |
Flame exposure device is connected with _______ |
A. | Flange |
B. | Shutter |
C. | Pilot burner |
D. | Oil cup |
Answer» C. Pilot burner | |
20. |
The lubricant should have _____ vapor pressure. |
A. | High |
B. | Extreme |
C. | Moderate |
D. | Low |
Answer» E. | |
21. |
Pensky -Marten's apparatus is used to find out the ________ |
A. | Cloud point |
B. | Pour point |
C. | Flash point |
D. | Fire point |
Answer» D. Fire point | |
22. |
Petroleum oils are also called as _________ |
A. | Petrol oils |
B. | Hydrocarbon oils |
C. | Fatty oils |
D. | Whale oil |
Answer» C. Fatty oils | |
23. |
The liquid lubricant may be _______ |
A. | Boiled |
B. | Evaporated |
C. | Sublimated |
D. | Heated |
Answer» C. Sublimated | |
24. |
What is the best lubricant for tractor roller? |
A. | graphite |
B. | heavy oil |
C. | grease |
D. | vegetable oil |
Answer» D. vegetable oil | |
25. |
The lowest temperature expressed in multiple of 2oC at which the oil is observed to flow after cooled at prescribed conditions is called pour point. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
26. |
The deformations caused in oil paintings are due to saponification. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
27. |
Soft metals possess lubrication due to _____ |
A. | low plasticity |
B. | high plasticity |
C. | no plasticity |
D. | moderate plasticity |
Answer» C. no plasticity | |
28. |
The neutralisation number cannot give the __________ of the lubricating oil. |
A. | Corrosive nature |
B. | Amount of acid |
C. | Amount of base |
D. | Moisture level |
Answer» B. Amount of acid | |
29. |
Darkening of the oil colour takes place due to ________ |
A. | Oxidation |
B. | Reduction |
C. | Hydrolysis |
D. | Catalysis |
Answer» B. Reduction | |
30. |
Petrol captured the market up to the percentage of _____ |
A. | 1 |
B. | 0.9 |
C. | 0.98 |
D. | 0.75 |
Answer» D. 0.75 | |
31. |
The most common reason for the degradation of the petroleum oil is their ______ |
A. | Volatility |
B. | Oxidation |
C. | Reduction |
D. | Temperature coefficient |
Answer» C. Reduction | |
32. |
To improve the refined petroleum oils ______ are added. |
A. | Additives |
B. | Inhibitors |
C. | Catalysts |
D. | Carbon |
Answer» B. Inhibitors | |
33. |
The entire redwood viscometer apparatus rests on _______ |
A. | Table |
B. | Stand |
C. | Tripod stand |
D. | Burner |
Answer» D. Burner | |
34. |
Friction modifiers have 12-18 carbons. |
A. | False |
B. | True |
Answer» C. | |
35. |
Soft metal lubricants are produced by using ______ |
A. | purifying |
B. | thermal spraying |
C. | distillation |
D. | electroplating |
Answer» C. distillation | |
36. |
Easily oxidised impurities cause ___________ |
A. | Moisture formation |
B. | Nitrogen formation |
C. | Sludge formation |
D. | Ash formation |
Answer» D. Ash formation | |
37. |
The maximum pour-point requirements for refrigerator system are about ________ for lightest grade. |
A. | -10oF |
B. | -20oF |
C. | -30oF |
D. | -40oF |
Answer» E. | |
38. |
The long side tube is used to heat the water by means of _______ |
A. | Burner |
B. | Spirit lamp |
C. | Bunsen burner |
D. | Candle |
Answer» C. Bunsen burner | |
39. |
The lubricants for gears must possess ______ |
A. | less oiliness |
B. | effected by centrifugal force |
C. | resistance to oxygen |
D. | low load carrying capacity |
Answer» D. low load carrying capacity | |
40. |
The lubricating oils must be refined to remove ___________ |
A. | Wax |
B. | Hydrocarbons |
C. | Nitrogen |
D. | Oxygen |
Answer» B. Hydrocarbons | |
41. |
Lithium soap greases are_______ |
A. | temperature resistant |
B. | fire resistant |
C. | water resistant |
D. | pressure resistant |
Answer» D. pressure resistant | |
42. |
In gears, the lubricants are exposed to _______ |
A. | high temperature |
B. | high pressure |
C. | low temperature |
D. | low pressure |
Answer» C. low temperature | |
43. |
The viscosity index can be improved by adding ______ |
A. | Linear polymers |
B. | Branched polymers |
C. | Cyclic polymers |
D. | Inorganic materials |
Answer» B. Branched polymers | |
44. |
What is the thickness of the MoS2 film? |
A. | 10µm |
B. | 15µm |
C. | 5µm |
D. | 20µm |
Answer» C. 5µm | |
45. |
Sodium base greases can be utilized up to the temperature of______ |
A. | 175oC |
B. | 100oC |
C. | 75oC |
D. | 80oC |
Answer» B. 100oC | |
46. |
In oil in water emulsions, how much water is present _______ |
A. | 3-20% |
B. | 40-50% |
C. | 3-4% |
D. | 5-8% |
Answer» B. 40-50% | |
47. |
The friction is needed to be reduced because _____ |
A. | will increase the load |
B. | will increase the consumption electricity |
C. | it will be reducing the excess heat generation |
D. | will increase the excess the heat generation |
Answer» D. will increase the excess the heat generation | |
48. |
A dispersion system consisting of two immiscible liquids is called ________ |
A. | Lubricants |
B. | Emulsions |
C. | Semi solids |
D. | Solids |
Answer» C. Semi solids | |
49. |
The jacket is provided with a gasket that prevents the test jar from ______ |
A. | Cooling |
B. | Heating |
C. | Breakage |
D. | Touching the jacket |
Answer» E. | |
50. |
The oil insoluble sludge can be reduced by using _______ |
A. | Pour point depressants |
B. | Friction modifiers |
C. | Oxide inhibitors |
D. | detergents |
Answer» E. | |