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				This section includes 16 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Heat Transfer knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | The energy radiated out decreases with increases in α and becomes zero at an angle of | 
| A. | 45 | 
| B. | 30 | 
| C. | 0 | 
| D. | 90 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. | A black body of 0.2 m2 area has an effective temperature of 800 K. Calculate the intensity of normal radiations | 
| A. | 1234.65 W/m2 sr | 
| B. | 7396.28 W/m2 sr | 
| C. | 3476.74 W/m2 sr | 
| D. | 8739.43 W/m2 sr | 
| Answer» C. 3476.74 W/m2 sr | |
| 3. | The total emissive power of the emitter with area d A and temperature T is given by | 
| A. | E = 2 σ T 4 d A | 
| B. | E = 3 σ T 4 d A | 
| C. | E = σ T 4 d A | 
| D. | E = ½ σ T 4 d A | 
| Answer» D. E = ½ σ T 4 d A | |
| 4. | Consider a deep-space probe constructed as 1 m diameter polished aluminum sphere. Estimate the equilibrium temperature that the probe reaches if the solar energy received is 300 W/m2. For solar radiation, absorptivity of aluminum is 0.3 and the average emissivity appropriate for aluminum at low temperature is 0.04 | 
| A. | 415.67 K | 
| B. | 315.67 K | 
| C. | 215.67 K | 
| D. | 115.67 K | 
| Answer» C. 215.67 K | |
| 5. | A small surface emits diffusively, and measurements indicate that the total intensity associated with emission in the normal direction I n = 6500 W/square m sr. The emitted radiation is intercepted by three surfaces. Mark calculations for intensity associated with emission | 
| A. | 3500 W/m2 sr | 
| B. | 4500 W/m2 sr | 
| C. | 5500 W/m2 sr | 
| D. | 6500 W/m2 sr | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | The intensity of normal radiation I n is how much times the emissive power? | 
| A. | 1/π | 
| B. | 2/ π | 
| C. | 3/ π | 
| D. | 4/ π | 
| Answer» B. 2/ π | |
| 7. | If I n denotes the normal intensity and I α represents the intensity at angle α, then | 
| A. | I α = 2 I n cos α | 
| B. | I α = 3 I n cos α | 
| C. | I α = 4 I n cos α | 
| D. | I α = I n cos α | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 8. | A_BLACK_BODY_OF_0.2_M2_AREA_HAS_AN_EFFECTIVE_TEMPERATURE_OF_800_K._CALCULATE_THE_INTENSITY_OF_NORMAL_RADIATIONS?$ | 
| A. | 1234.65 W/m<sup>2</sup> sr | 
| B. | 7396.28 W/m<sup>2</sup> sr | 
| C. | 3476.74 W/m<sup>2</sup> sr | 
| D. | 8739.43 W/m<sup>2</sup> sr | 
| Answer» C. 3476.74 W/m<sup>2</sup> sr | |
| 9. | The_energy_radiated_out_decreases_with_increases_in_α_and_becomes_zero_at_an_angle_of$# | 
| A. | 45 | 
| B. | 30 | 
| C. | 0 | 
| D. | 90 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. | The total emissive power of the emitter with area d A and temperature T is given b? | 
| A. | E = 2 σ T<sup> 4</sup> d A | 
| B. | E = 3 σ T<sup> 4</sup> d A | 
| C. | E = σ T<sup> 4</sup> d A | 
| D. | E = ½ σ T<sup> 4</sup> d A | 
| Answer» D. E = ¬¨¬®≈í¬© ‚âà√¨‚àö√¢ T<sup> 4</sup> d A | |
| 11. | Consider a deep-space probe constructed as 1 m diameter polished aluminum sphere. Estimate the equilibrium temperature that the probe reaches if the solar energy received is 300 W/m2. For solar radiation, absorptivity of aluminum is 0.3 and the average emissivity appropriate for aluminum at low temperature is 0.04 | 
| A. | 415.67 K | 
| B. | 315.67 K | 
| C. | 215.67 K | 
| D. | 115.67 K | 
| Answer» C. 215.67 K | |
| 12. | The intensity of normal radiation I n is how much times the emissive power? | 
| A. | 1/π | 
| B. | 2/ π | 
| C. | 3/ π | 
| D. | 4/ π | 
| Answer» B. 2/ ‚âà√¨‚àö√ë | |
| 13. | If I n denotes the normal intensity and I α represents the intensity at angle α, then$ | 
| A. | I <sub>α </sub>= 2 I <sub>n</sub> cos α | 
| B. | I <sub>α </sub>= 3 I <sub>n</sub> cos α | 
| C. | I <sub>α </sub>= 4 I <sub>n</sub> cos α | 
| D. | I <sub>α </sub>= I <sub>n</sub> cos α | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 14. | When the incident surface is a sphere, the projection of surface normal to the line of propagation is the silhouette disk of the sphere which is a circle of the diameter of | 
| A. | Parabola | 
| B. | Sphere | 
| C. | Triangle | 
| D. | Hyperbola | 
| Answer» C. Triangle | |
| 15. | The plane angle is defined by a region by the rays of a circle, and is measured as | 
| A. | 3 L/ r | 
| B. | 2 L/ r | 
| C. | L/ r | 
| D. | 4 L / r | 
| Answer» D. 4 L / r | |
| 16. | The solid angle is defined by a region by the rays of a sphere, and is measured as | 
| A. | A<sub>n</sub>/r <sup>2</sup> | 
| B. | A<sub>n</sub>/r | 
| C. | A<sub>n</sub>/r <sup>3</sup> | 
| D. | A<sub>n</sub>/r <sup>4</sup> | 
| Answer» B. A<sub>n</sub>/r | |