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This section includes 20 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Polymer Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
What happens to the metal ion when it reacts with peroxide in a bimolecular initiator system? |
A. | oxidizes |
B. | reduces |
C. | no change |
D. | none of the mentioned |
Answer» B. reduces | |
2. |
What is the radical produced by decomposition of persulfate ion? |
A. | S∙O4– |
B. | SO3∙ |
C. | SO2 |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» B. SO3∙ | |
3. |
Which molecule is released when AIBN is decomposed to give free radicals? |
A. | N2 |
B. | HCN |
C. | NH3 |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» B. HCN | |
4. |
What is the radical produced in the decomposition of acetyl peroxide? |
A. | ∙CH3 |
B. | ∙C2H5 |
C. | CO2 |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» B. ∙C2H5 | |
5. |
What has the initiator concentration in the expression for Rp, in bimolecular initiation system, been replaced by? |
A. | reducing agent concentration |
B. | oxidising agent concentration |
C. | product of oxidizing and reducing agent concentration |
D. | no change |
Answer» D. no change | |
6. |
Which of the following is a mode for radicals to move out of the cage in decomposition mechanism of initiator? |
A. | net diffusion of radicals produced |
B. | release of a small molecule, formed by decomposition of radicals, followed by diffusion |
C. | all of the mentioned |
D. | none of the mentionedView Answer |
Answer» D. none of the mentionedView Answer | |
7. |
WHAT_IS_THE_RADICAL_PRODUCED_IN_THE_DECOMPOSITION_OF_ACETYL_PEROXIDE??$ |
A. | ‚àôCH<sub>3</sub> |
B. | ‚àôC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub> |
C. | CO<sub>2</sub> |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
8. |
What is the radical produced by decomposition of persulfate ion?$ |
A. | S<sup>∙</sup>O<sub>4</sub><sup>–</sup> |
B. | SO<sub>3</sub><sup>‚àô</sup> |
C. | SO<sub>2</sub> |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» B. SO<sub>3</sub><sup>‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö‚Ć‚àö¬•</sup> | |
9. |
Which_molecule_is_released_when_AIBN_is_decomposed_to_give_free_radicals?$ |
A. | N<sub>2</sub> |
B. | HCN |
C. | NH<sub>3</sub> |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» B. HCN | |
10. |
What happens to copper ion, when it gives out radicals in acidic medium? |
A. | oxidizes |
B. | reduces |
C. | constant charge |
D. | none of the mentioned |
Answer» C. constant charge | |
11. |
What is the mechanism by which dithionite ion decomposes to give free radical? |
A. | cleavage of S─O bond |
B. | cleavage of S─S bond |
C. | electron transfer |
D. | cleavage of O─O bond |
Answer» B. cleavage of S‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√Ü‚àö√ëS bond | |
12. |
What_happens_to_the_metal_ion_when_it_reacts_with_peroxide_in_a_bimolecular_initiator_system? |
A. | oxidizes |
B. | reduces |
C. | no change |
D. | none of the mentioned |
Answer» B. reduces | |
13. |
What has the initiator concentration in the expression for Rp, in bimolecular initiation system, been replaced by? |
A. | reducing agent concentration |
B. | oxidising agent concentration |
C. | product of oxidizing and reducing agent concentration |
D. | no change |
Answer» C. product of oxidizing and reducing agent concentration | |
14. |
What is the color of the non-radical adduct formed, when the inhibitor diphenylpicrylhydrazyl reacts with other radicals? |
A. | deep violet |
B. | light brown yellow |
C. | dark red |
D. | black |
Answer» B. light brown yellow | |
15. |
What is the mechanism of radical generation by bimolecular initiating systems? |
A. | electron or charge transfer |
B. | cleavage of bonds |
C. | catalyzation |
D. | all of the mentioned |
Answer» E. | |
16. |
Which is the most useful approach for evaluating initiator efficiency? |
A. | analysis of initiator fragments in polymer formed and comparing to initiator consumed |
B. | measurement and comparison of polymer production and initiator decomposition |
C. | use of inhibitors |
D. | dead-end-effect in polymerization |
Answer» D. dead-end-effect in polymerization | |
17. |
When should the measurement of the initiator decomposition be done? |
A. | before polymerization |
B. | after polymerization |
C. | during polymerization |
D. | independent of time |
Answer» E. | |
18. |
Which of the following is required for determination of initiator efficiency, when the approach involves measurement and conversion of polymer production and initiator decomposition? |
A. | number of polymer molecules formed |
B. | number of radicals produced |
C. | mode of termination |
D. | all of the mentioned |
Answer» B. number of radicals produced | |
19. |
How is the rate constant ratio kx/kD related to initiator efficiency? |
A. | k<sub>x</sub>/k<sub>D</sub> = (1-f)/f |
B. | k<sub>x</sub>/k<sub>D</sub> = f/(1-f) |
C. | k<sub>x</sub>/k<sub>D</sub> = 1/(1-f) |
D. | k<sub>x</sub>/k<sub>D</sub> = (1-f)/2f |
Answer» E. | |
20. |
Which of the following factors does initiator efficiency depend on? |
A. | initiator molecules |
B. | polymerization condition |
C. | solvent |
D. | all of the mentioned |
Answer» D. all of the mentioned | |