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This section includes 14 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
What does the second law of Mendel state? |
A. | Factors occur in pairs |
B. | The alleles separate during meiosis and pair up during fertilization |
C. | One factor is dominant over the other |
D. | Factors determine the characters of the offsprings |
Answer» C. One factor is dominant over the other | |
2. |
Which law explains the expression of the dominant phenotype in the F2 progeny? |
A. | Law of Recessivity |
B. | Law of Dominance |
C. | Law of Segregation |
D. | Law of Independent Assortment |
Answer» C. Law of Segregation | |
3. |
Which law explains the expression of the dominant phenotype in the F1 progeny? |
A. | Law of Recessivity |
B. | Law of Dominance |
C. | Law of Segregation |
D. | Law of Independent Assortment |
Answer» C. Law of Segregation | |
4. |
Which of the following is not a law postulated by Mendel? |
A. | Law of Recessivity |
B. | Law of Dominance |
C. | Law of Segregation |
D. | Law of Independent Assortment |
Answer» B. Law of Dominance | |
5. |
What is the second law of Mendel called? |
A. | Law of Recessivity |
B. | Law of Dominance |
C. | Law of Segregation |
D. | Law of Independent Assortment |
Answer» D. Law of Independent Assortment | |
6. |
What is the first law of Mendel termed as? |
A. | Law of Recessivity |
B. | Law of Dominance |
C. | Law of Segregation |
D. | Law of Independent Assortment |
Answer» C. Law of Segregation | |
7. |
What are the rules postulated by Mendel based on his studies of inheritance in pea plants called? |
A. | Principles of Inheritance |
B. | Rules of Inheritance |
C. | Principles of Heredity |
D. | Rules of Heredity |
Answer» B. Rules of Inheritance | |
8. |
Mendel proposed three laws of inheritance based on his studies involving monohybrid crosses in pea plants. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
9. |
What is the genotype of a plant showing a dominant phenotype of violet flowers if it is test crossed and produces both violet-flowered and white-flowered plants? |
A. | VV |
B. | Vv |
C. | vv |
D. | v |
Answer» C. vv | |
10. |
What is the genotype of a plant showing a dominant phenotype of violet flowers if it is test crossed and produces only violet-flowered plants? |
A. | VV |
B. | Vv |
C. | vv |
D. | v |
Answer» B. Vv | |
11. |
What method can be used to check the genotypic composition experimentally of the F2 tall plant? |
A. | Test cross |
B. | Self cross |
C. | Check cross |
D. | Exam cross |
Answer» B. Self cross | |
12. |
Self-crossing of dwarf plants from F2 generation will produce _____ |
A. | 100% tall and 0% dwarf plants |
B. | 0% tall and 100% dwarf plants |
C. | 50% tall and 50% dwarf plants |
D. | 25% tall and 75% dwarf plants |
Answer» C. 50% tall and 50% dwarf plants | |
13. |
Which mathematical expression can be used to obtain the genotypic ratio of F2 offsprings from the gametes of the F1 progeny? |
A. | Monomial expression |
B. | Binomial expression |
C. | Trinomial expression |
D. | Algebraic expression |
Answer» C. Trinomial expression | |
14. |
What filial generation exhibits a genotypic ratio of 1:2:1? |
A. | F0 |
B. | F1 |
C. | F2 |
D. | F3 |
Answer» C. F2 | |