Explore topic-wise MCQs in Biology.

This section includes 14 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

What does the second law of Mendel state?

A. Factors occur in pairs
B. The alleles separate during meiosis and pair up during fertilization
C. One factor is dominant over the other
D. Factors determine the characters of the offsprings
Answer» C. One factor is dominant over the other
2.

Which law explains the expression of the dominant phenotype in the F2 progeny?

A. Law of Recessivity
B. Law of Dominance
C. Law of Segregation
D. Law of Independent Assortment
Answer» C. Law of Segregation
3.

Which law explains the expression of the dominant phenotype in the F1 progeny?

A. Law of Recessivity
B. Law of Dominance
C. Law of Segregation
D. Law of Independent Assortment
Answer» C. Law of Segregation
4.

Which of the following is not a law postulated by Mendel?

A. Law of Recessivity
B. Law of Dominance
C. Law of Segregation
D. Law of Independent Assortment
Answer» B. Law of Dominance
5.

What is the second law of Mendel called?

A. Law of Recessivity
B. Law of Dominance
C. Law of Segregation
D. Law of Independent Assortment
Answer» D. Law of Independent Assortment
6.

What is the first law of Mendel termed as?

A. Law of Recessivity
B. Law of Dominance
C. Law of Segregation
D. Law of Independent Assortment
Answer» C. Law of Segregation
7.

What are the rules postulated by Mendel based on his studies of inheritance in pea plants called?

A. Principles of Inheritance
B. Rules of Inheritance
C. Principles of Heredity
D. Rules of Heredity
Answer» B. Rules of Inheritance
8.

Mendel proposed three laws of inheritance based on his studies involving monohybrid crosses in pea plants.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
9.

What is the genotype of a plant showing a dominant phenotype of violet flowers if it is test crossed and produces both violet-flowered and white-flowered plants?

A. VV
B. Vv
C. vv
D. v
Answer» C. vv
10.

What is the genotype of a plant showing a dominant phenotype of violet flowers if it is test crossed and produces only violet-flowered plants?

A. VV
B. Vv
C. vv
D. v
Answer» B. Vv
11.

What method can be used to check the genotypic composition experimentally of the F2 tall plant?

A. Test cross
B. Self cross
C. Check cross
D. Exam cross
Answer» B. Self cross
12.

Self-crossing of dwarf plants from F2 generation will produce _____

A. 100% tall and 0% dwarf plants
B. 0% tall and 100% dwarf plants
C. 50% tall and 50% dwarf plants
D. 25% tall and 75% dwarf plants
Answer» C. 50% tall and 50% dwarf plants
13.

Which mathematical expression can be used to obtain the genotypic ratio of F2 offsprings from the gametes of the F1 progeny?

A. Monomial expression
B. Binomial expression
C. Trinomial expression
D. Algebraic expression
Answer» C. Trinomial expression
14.

What filial generation exhibits a genotypic ratio of 1:2:1?

A. F0
B. F1
C. F2
D. F3
Answer» C. F2