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This section includes 12 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
For the cross of axial violet and terminal white flowers, which of the following is incorrect with regards to the F2 generation? |
A. | Axial violet are nine times more abundant than white flowers |
B. | Axial white flowers are as abundant as terminal violet flowers |
C. | Terminal white flowers are thrice abundant than the axial white flowers |
D. | Terminal violet flowers are three times more abundant than terminal white flowers |
Answer» D. Terminal violet flowers are three times more abundant than terminal white flowers | |
2. |
The dihybrid cross was used by Mendel to derive the law of dominance. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
3. |
A cross involving variation in two different traits is called _______ |
A. | monohybrid cross |
B. | dihybrid cross |
C. | bihybrid cross |
D. | polyhybrid cross |
Answer» B. dihybrid cross | |
4. |
For the cross of round green and wrinkled yellow seeds, which of the following is incorrect with regards to the F2 generation? |
A. | Round seeds were three times more abundant than yellow seeds |
B. | Green seeds were three times less abundant than wrinkled seeds |
C. | Round seeds were as abundant as the green seeds |
D. | Yellow seeds were three times more abundant than green seeds |
Answer» E. | |
5. |
Which of the following phenotypes is not obtained in the F2 generation? |
A. | Round yellow seeds |
B. | Wrinkled green seeds |
C. | Wrinkled round seeds |
D. | Round green seeds |
Answer» D. Round green seeds | |
6. |
What is the expected phenotype of F1 generation obtained by the cross between true-breeding round yellow seed plants and true-breeding wrinkled green seed plants? |
A. | Round green seeds |
B. | Round yellow seeds |
C. | Wrinkled green seeds |
D. | Wrinkled yellow seeds |
Answer» B. Round yellow seeds | |
7. |
All the progeny of F1 generation of a dihybrid cross are genotypically identical for the locus under study. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
8. |
What is the zygosity of the F1 progeny of a dihybrid cross? |
A. | Homozygosity |
B. | Heterozygosity |
C. | Hemizygostiy |
D. | Nullizygosity |
Answer» C. Hemizygostiy | |
9. |
Given the genotype of parents as AABB and aabb, what is the expected genotype of F1 progeny? |
A. | AABB |
B. | AAbb |
C. | aaBB |
D. | AaBb |
Answer» E. | |
10. |
What is the expected phenotype of F1 progeny of a dihybrid cross for inflated green pod plants and constricted yellow pod plants? |
A. | Inflated green pods |
B. | Inflated yellow pods |
C. | Constricted green pods |
D. | Constricted yellow pods |
Answer» B. Inflated yellow pods | |
11. |
If round seed (RR) was dominant over wrinkled seed (rr) in a monohybrid cross, and yellow pod (YY) was dominant over brown pod (yy), what should be the starting genotype of parents in a dihybrid cross? |
A. | RRrr and YYyy |
B. | RRYY and rryy |
C. | RRyy and YYrr |
D. | RrYy and RrYy |
Answer» C. RRyy and YYrr | |
12. |
In order to study the inheritance of two genes, the parents should be true-breeding for _______ |
A. | a single contrasting characters |
B. | a pair of contrasting characters |
C. | a pair of chromosomes |
D. | a single chromosome |
Answer» C. a pair of chromosomes | |