Explore topic-wise MCQs in Indian Polity.

This section includes 783 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Indian Polity knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

651.

Which of the following is not the essential qualification for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India?

A. Should be a citizen of India
B. Should be at least 35 years of age
C. Should have practised for at least 10 years as an advocate in one or more High Courts
D. Should be an eminent jurist
Answer» C. Should have practised for at least 10 years as an advocate in one or more High Courts
652.

The following article of the Indian Constitution abolished the practice of untouchability.

A. Article 14
B. Article 18
C. Article 17
D. Article 19
Answer» D. Article 19
653.

In which case did the Supreme Court restore the primacy of the Fundamental Rights over the Directive Principles of State Policy ?

A. Golaknath Case
B. Keshavananda Bharti Case
C. Minerva Mills Case
D. All the above cases
Answer» D. All the above cases
654.

The Judges of the High Court hold office

A. during the pleasure of the Chief Justice of India
B. till they have attained 62 years of age
C. till they have attained 65 years of age
D. as long as they desire
Answer» C. till they have attained 65 years of age
655.

An appeal to the High Court lies in case the Session Court has awarded the punishment of

A. one year or more
B. two years or more
C. three years or more
D. four years or more
Answer» E.
656.

The Supreme Court is empowered to settle election disputes of President and Vice-President. This is its

A. Original Jurisdiction
B. Appellate Jurisdiction
C. Advisory Jurisdiction
D. Miscellaneous Jurisdiction
Answer» B. Appellate Jurisdiction
657.

The states which have a common High Court are

A. Karnataka and AndhraPradesh
B. Gujarat and Orissa
C. Maharashtra and Goa
D. Madhya Pradesh andRajasthan
Answer» D. Madhya Pradesh andRajasthan
658.

The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by

A. The President
B. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
C. Governor of the State
D. Chief Minister of the State
Answer» B. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
659.

Of the following, who held the offices of Judge of the Supreme Court and the Speaker of the Lok Sabha

A. M. Hidayatullah
B. K.S. Hegde
C. Subba Rao
D. P.N. Bhagwati
Answer» C. Subba Rao
660.

A Judge of the Supreme Court retires at the age of

A. 65 years
B. 55 years
C. 50 years
D. 58 years
Answer» B. 55 years
661.

Judges of the Supreme Court retire at the age of

A. 60 years
B. 62 years
C. 64 years
D. 65 years
Answer» E.
662.

Which two states have a common High Court?

A. Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
B. Haryana and Punjab
C. Gujarat and Maharashtra
D. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Answer» C. Gujarat and Maharashtra
663.

Retirement age of the judges of Supreme Court of India is

A. 58 years
B. 60 years
C. 62 years
D. 65 years
Answer» D. 65 years
664.

To whom can a case of dispute in the election of the President be referred ?

A. Chief Election Commissioner
B. Parliament
C. Supreme Court of India
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
665.

The first woman judge to be appointed to Supreme Court was

A. Rani Jethmalani
B. Anna George Malhotra
C. M. Fathima Beevi
D. Leila Seth
Answer» D. Leila Seth
666.

Equality before law in India is derived from

A. Case Law
B. Political Conventions
C. Constitution
D. Gandhian Philosophy
Answer» D. Gandhian Philosophy
667.

Who was the first woman Chief Justice of a High Court of a state in India ?

A. Sunanda Bhandare
B. Fathima Beevi
C. Leila Seth
D. Anna Chandy
Answer» D. Anna Chandy
668.

Which one of the following Chief Justices of India had the opportunity to act as President of India ?

A. Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan
B. Justice P.B. Gajendra-gadkar
C. Justice M. Hidayatulla
D. Justice P. N. Bhagawati
Answer» D. Justice P. N. Bhagawati
669.

The Supreme Court of India acts as a Federal Court when it deals with

A. Civil cases
B. Inter-State disputes
C. Appeals from lower courts
D. Election petitions
Answer» C. Appeals from lower courts
670.

The Judges of High Court are administered oath of office by

A. The Chief Justice of High Court
B. The President of India
C. The Chief Justice of India
D. Governor of the State
Answer» B. The President of India
671.

What is the retirement age for a Supreme Court Judge?

A. 62 years
B. 68 years
C. 65 years
D. 70 years
Answer» D. 70 years
672.

Who appoints the judges of the Indian Supreme Court ?

A. President
B. Chief Justice
C. Prime Minister
D. Council of Ministers
Answer» B. Chief Justice
673.

The Indian Judiciary is headed by :

A. The president
B. The prime minister
C. The supreme court
D. The parliament
Answer» D. The parliament
674.

Which one of the following statements about the Chief Justice of India (CJI) is not correct ?

A. He appoints the Chief Justice of all High Courts.
B. The CJI administers the oath of office to the President
C. When both the offices of the President and Vice-President fall vacant simultaneously, the CJI discharges the duties of the President.
D. The CJI can hold his office till he attains the age of 65 years.
Answer» B. The CJI administers the oath of office to the President
675.

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was for the first time amended by the

A. 24th Amendment
B. 42nd Amendment
C. 44th Amendment
D. None of the above
Answer» C. 44th Amendment
676.

Division of Powers and Independent Judiciary are the two important features of

A. Socialist form of Government
B. Unitary form of Government
C. Democratic form of Government
D. Federal form of Government
Answer» D. Federal form of Government
677.

District Judge is under the control of

A. State Government
B. High Court
C. Supreme Court
D. Governor
Answer» C. Supreme Court
678.

Chief Justices of the Supreme Court hold office till they attain the age of

A. 65 Years
B. 60 Years
C. 62 Years
D. 58 Years
Answer» B. 60 Years
679.

The Supreme Court at Calcutta was established by

A. Regulating Act of 1773
B. Pitts India Act of 1784
C. Charter Act of 1793
D. Charter Act of 1813
Answer» B. Pitts India Act of 1784
680.

The idea of Directive Principles of State Policy was borrowed by the framers of the Indian Constitution from the Constitution of

A. South Africa
B. the Republic of Germany
C. the Republic of Ireland
D. Canada
Answer» D. Canada
681.

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is appointed by the

A. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
B. Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
C. Prime Minister
D. President
Answer» E.
682.

Subordinate courts are supervised by _______

A. Supreme Court
B. District Court
C. High Court
D. Parliament
Answer» D. Parliament
683.

What is the meaning of Public Interest Litigation ?

A. Anything of public interest
B. A case brought by victim to court, involving public interest
C. A case brought by anyone to court involving public interest
D. A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
Answer» D. A directive issued by Supreme Court involving public interest
684.

Which among the following legislation gives constitutional status to three-tier Panchayati Raj system ?

A. 72nd constitutional amendment, 1992
B. 73rd constitutional amendment, 1993
C. 74th constitutional amendment, 1993
D. 75th constitutional amendment, 1994
Answer» C. 74th constitutional amendment, 1993
685.

The first State in India to implement Panchayati Raj System was

A. Punjab
B. Rajasthan
C. Gujarat
D. Uttar Pradesh
Answer» C. Gujarat
686.

Which of the following is not an administrative function of a Village Panchayat ?

A. Providing sanitation and drainage
B. Providing burial and cremation grounds
C. Providing college education
D. Maintenance of roa
Answer» D. Maintenance of roa
687.

The Committee appointed in 1977 to review working of the Panchayati Raj was chaired by :

A. Balwant Rai Mehta
B. Ashok Mehta
C. K. N. Katju
D. Jagjivan Ram
Answer» C. K. N. Katju
688.

The Panchayat Raj system in India was introduced under the direction of which article of the constitution ?

A. 32
B. 40
C. 45
D. 51
Answer» C. 45
689.

Through which Constitutional Amendment was the Nagarpalika Bill passed?

A. 70th
B. 72nd
C. 73rd
D. 74th
Answer» E.
690.

Which is not the concern of the local government ?

A. Public Health
B. Sanitation
C. Law and Order
D. Public Utility Services
Answer» D. Public Utility Services
691.

What is the system of Local Self Government in the Panchayati Raj set up ?

A. Four tier system at the village, block, district and State level
B. Three tier structure at village, block and district level
C. Two tier system at village and block level
D. Single tier set up at village level
Answer» C. Two tier system at village and block level
692.

Panchayati Raj System was implemented first in the pair of states

A. Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan
B. Assam and Bihar
C. Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
D. Punjab and Chandigarh
Answer» B. Assam and Bihar
693.

Which is an example of direct democracy in India ?

A. Zila Panchayat
B. Nagar Panchayat
C. Gram Sabha
D. Kshetra Panchayat
Answer» D. Kshetra Panchayat
694.

The expression Grama Sabha correctly refers to

A. Elder citizens of a village
B. Whole population of a village
C. Electorate for the Panchayat
D. Elected members of the Panchayat
Answer» D. Elected members of the Panchayat
695.

A law can be enacted, or executive order issued, even contrary to Article 19, during proclamation of emergency

A. caused by war or external aggresssion
B. caused by internal armed rebellion
C. caused by constitutional breakdown
D. caused by financial crisis
Answer» B. caused by internal armed rebellion
696.

What is the structure of Panchayati Raj ?

A. Zilla Panchayat Block Panchayat Gram Panchayat Gram Sabha
B. Khap Panchayat Zilla Panchayat Block Panchayat Gram Panchayat Gram Sabha
C. Khap Panchayat Zilla Panchayat Block Panchayat Gram Panchayat
D. Nagar Panchayat ZillaPanchayat Block Panchayat Gram Panchayat Gram Sabha
Answer» B. Khap Panchayat Zilla Panchayat Block Panchayat Gram Panchayat Gram Sabha
697.

The Recall Provision to remove the elected office bearers from the local Self Government institution has been executed in :

A. Bihar
B. Kerala
C. Haryana
D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer» E.
698.

In the year 1977, an official committee was appointed to examine Panchayat Raj, under the Chairmanship of

A. Ashok Mehta
B. Shri Ram Mehta
C. Balwant Rai Mehta
D. Manohar Lal Mehta
Answer» B. Shri Ram Mehta
699.

The 3-tier of the Panchayati Raj System consists of

A. Gram Sabha, Anchal Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti
B. Janapad Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, Anchal Panchayat
C. Gram Panchayat, Block and Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
D. Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad
Answer» E.
700.

The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was associated with

A. Industrial Policy
B. Banking Reforms
C. Panchayati Raj
D. Centre-State relations
Answer» D. Centre-State relations