 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 18 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Molecular Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | The process by which a probe is used to screen a library is known as ___________ | 
| A. | Hybridization | 
| B. | Southern blotting | 
| C. | Colony hybridization | 
| D. | Western blotting | 
| Answer» D. Western blotting | |
| 2. | Northern blotting is performed for ____________ | 
| A. | Determining the size of DNA | 
| B. | Determining the size of RNA | 
| C. | Quantification of RNA | 
| D. | Sequencing of RNA | 
| Answer» D. Sequencing of RNA | |
| 3. | In case of northern blotting the hybridization occurs between two RNA molecules. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 4. | During electrophoresis denaturation of the double stranded DNA is brought about by __________ | 
| A. | Treatment with alkali | 
| B. | Application of current | 
| C. | Treatment with EtBr | 
| D. | Application of heat | 
| Answer» B. Application of current | |
| 5. | Radiolabelling is generally brought about by addition of radioactive phosphorus. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 6. | Fluorescent labeling is an important phenomenon in case of hybridization and manipulations in molecular biology. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 7. | DURING_ELECTROPHORESIS_DENATURATION_OF_THE_DOUBLE_STRANDED_DNA_IS_BROUGHT_ABOUT_BY___________?$ | 
| A. | Treatment with alkali | 
| B. | Application of current | 
| C. | Treatment with EtBr | 
| D. | Application of heat | 
| Answer» B. Application of current | |
| 8. | Northern blotting is performed for ____________$ | 
| A. | Determining the size of DNA | 
| B. | Determining the size of RNA | 
| C. | Quantification of RNA | 
| D. | Sequencing of RNA | 
| Answer» D. Sequencing of RNA | |
| 9. | In_case_of_northern_blotting_the_hybridization_occurs_between_two_RNA_molecules__________$ | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 10. | The_process_by_which_a_probe_is_used_to_screen_a_library_is_known_as____________ | 
| A. | Hybridization | 
| B. | Southern blotting | 
| C. | Colony hybridization | 
| D. | Western blotting | 
| Answer» D. Western blotting | |
| 11. | Radiolabelling is generally brought about by addition of radioactive phosphorus __________? | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |
| 12. | Fluorescent labeling is an important phenomenon in case of hybridization and manipulations in molecular biology____________ | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 13. | What is the function of polynucleotide kinase? | 
| A. | Addition of γ – phosphate at 3’ – OH. | 
| B. | Addition of γ – phosphate at 5’ – OH. | 
| C. | Removal of γ – phosphate at 3’ – OH. | 
| D. | Removal of γ – phosphate at 5’ – OH. | 
| Answer» C. Removal of ‚âà√≠‚Äö√¢‚Ä¢ ‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√ë‚àö¬® phosphate at 3‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√ë‚àö¬• ‚Äö√Ñ√∂‚àö√ë‚àö¬® OH. | |
| 14. | In how many ways a DNA can be labeled? | 
| A. | 2 | 
| B. | 3 | 
| C. | 4 | 
| D. | 5 | 
| Answer» B. 3 | |
| 15. | Why is a probe labeled? | 
| A. | Improve visibility | 
| B. | Improve stability | 
| C. | Improve location identification | 
| D. | Improve binding capability | 
| Answer» D. Improve binding capability | |
| 16. | What is a probe? | 
| A. | Chemically synthesized DNA | 
| B. | Purified DNA | 
| C. | Fragmented DNA duplex | 
| D. | Either purified or synthesized single stranded DNA | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 17. | Which of the following is not termed as hybridization? | 
| A. | DNA and cDNA | 
| B. | DNA and mRNA | 
| C. | DNA from different species | 
| D. | DNA from male and female of same species | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 18. | Which of the following does not affect the formation of hybrid DNA? | 
| A. | Ionic strength | 
| B. | Pressure | 
| C. | Temperature | 
| D. | Homologous DNA | 
| Answer» C. Temperature | |