Explore topic-wise MCQs in Biology.

This section includes 15 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Which of the following is not a layer that the sperm has to encounter before reaching the egg nuclei?

A. Zona pellucida
B. Corona radiata
C. Perivitelline space
D. Zona radiata
Answer» E.
2.

The sex ratio is low owing to the inherent bias in the number of sperms that carry Y chromosome.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
3.

The sex of the human baby is male if ______

A. sperm has X chromosome
B. sperm has Y chromosome
C. ovum has X chromosome
D. ovum has Y chromosome
Answer» C. ovum has X chromosome
4.

Which of the following is the correct number of chromosomes based on the cell type?

A. Sperm: 23; Egg: 23; Zygote: 23
B. Sperm: 46; Egg: 46; Zygote: 46
C. Sperm: 23; Egg: 23; Zygote: 46
D. Sperm: 46; Egg: 46; Zygote: 23
Answer» D. Sperm: 46; Egg: 46; Zygote: 23
5.

At what stage of development is the sex of the human baby determined?

A. Zygote
B. Embryo
C. Fetus
D. Puberty
Answer» B. Embryo
6.

The fusion of haploid sperm and egg nuclei during fertilization leads to formation of a __________

A. haploid zygote
B. diploid zygote
C. haploid embryo
D. diploid embryo
Answer» C. haploid embryo
7.

The haploid ovum is also called as _____________

A. oogonium
B. oocyte
C. ootid
D. osteoid
Answer» D. osteoid
8.

What triggers the completion of meiosis of secondary oocyte?

A. Maturation of Graafian follicle
B. Entry of sperm into the egg cell
C. Release of estrogen
D. Coitus
Answer» C. Release of estrogen
9.

What layer of egg cell prevents entry of other sperms?

A. Corpus luteum
B. Zona pellucida
C. Endometrium
D. Corona radiata
Answer» C. Endometrium
10.

What is fertilization?

A. Release of egg from ovary
B. Release of sperm from testis
C. Mixing of semen with vaginal fluid
D. Fusion of sperm with egg nuclei
Answer» E.
11.

During a menstrual cycle, copulation on which of the following phases has the least probability of fertilizing an egg?

A. Menstrual phase
B. Onset of follicular phase
C. End of the follicular phase
D. End of the luteal phase
Answer» D. End of the luteal phase
12.

What part of the oviduct does the sperm encounter the egg?

A. Ampulla
B. Isthmus
C. Infundibulum
D. Fundus
Answer» B. Isthmus
13.

The number of semen delivered by a male determines the number of babies the female can conceive.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
14.

What is the correct order of travel of sperm through the female reproductive tract before it reaches the egg?

A. Vagina -> Fallopian tube -> Uterus -> Cervix
B. Vagina -> Cervix -> Uterus -> Oviduct
C. Vagina -> Uterus -> Cervix -> Oviduct
D. Vagina -> Fallopian tube -> Cervix -> Uterus
Answer» C. Vagina -> Uterus -> Cervix -> Oviduct
15.

The population of vagina with semen during coitus is called as _______

A. Insemination
B. Outsemination
C. Copulation
D. Fertilization
Answer» B. Outsemination