Explore topic-wise MCQs in Microbiology.

This section includes 60 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Microbiology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

Which of the following is the suitable temperature range for mesophiles?

A. 20-30 C
B. 25-40 C
C. >40 C
D. None of these
Answer» C. >40 C
52.

During exponential growth, the growth rate is

A. number of generations per unit time
B. reciprocal of generation time
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Answer» C. both (a) and (b)
53.

Quantitative measurement of bacterial growth can be carried out by measuring

A. cell count
B. cell mass
C. cell activity
D. all of these
Answer» E.
54.

Implicit factors

A. depend on developing microflora
B. can be synergistic
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
55.

Exponential phase of growth curve of bacteria is of limited duration because of

A. rise in cell density
B. accumulation of toxic metabolites
C. exhaustion of nutrients
D. all of these
Answer» E.
56.

Starvation proteins are produced by a culture during which of the following segments of the growth curve?

A. Lag phase
B. Exponential phase
C. Stationary phase
D. Death phase
Answer» D. Death phase
57.

The cell reproduction in bacteria may occur by

A. binary fission
B. budding
C. fragmentation
D. all of these
Answer» E.
58.

What is the primary source of food for marine life?

A. Phytoplankton
B. Zooplankton
C. Sea weed
D. Grass
Answer» B. Zooplankton
59.

The fragmentation occurs in

A. <i>Streptomyces species</i>
B. <i>Nocardia species</i>
C. <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>
D. None of these
Answer» C. <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>
60.

The ability of Vibrio fischeri to produce bioluminescence chemicals only when a certain population density has been reached is an example of

A. Liebig's law of the minimum
B. Shelford's law of tolerance
C. quorum sensing
D. Heisenberg's principle of uncertainty
Answer» D. Heisenberg's principle of uncertainty