Explore topic-wise MCQs in Environmental Engineering.

This section includes 204 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Environmental Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

All of the following are pesticides EXCEPT

A. Aldrin
B. Endrin
C. Chloroform
D. BHC
E. None of the above
Answer» D. BHC
2.

When the trees are planted by road side, the average distance between two trees should be

A. 2 to 3 metres
B. 5 to 8 metres
C. 10 to 15 metres
D. 25 to 30 metres
E. None of the above
Answer» D. 25 to 30 metres
3.

Which of the following pollutant results from decaying organic matter?

A. Acetylene
B. Ozone
C. Ammonia
D. Nitric oxide
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Nitric oxide
4.

Electric fuses provide protection against

A. sparking
B. overloads
C. single phasing
D. low current and voltage
E. None of the above
Answer» C. single phasing
5.

Which of the following is the major source of pollutant hydrogen sulphide?

A. Decaying organic matter
B. Auto exhaust
C. Oil burners
D. Solar energy
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Auto exhaust
6.

The maximum acceptable noise level in offices is

A. 10 dB
B. 40 dB
C. 75 dB
D. 100 dB
E. None of the above
Answer» C. 75 dB
7.

Addition to alum increases

A. hardness of water
B. carbonates of water
C. sulphates in water
D. Acidity of water
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
8.

All of the following are souhd obsorptive materials EXCEPT

A. Rugs
B. Mirrors
C. Carpets
D. Heavy drapes
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Carpets
9.

Which of the following is an insect born disease?

A. Q-fever
B. Ring worm
C. Jaundice
D. Tetanus
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Ring worm
10.

Which of the following area of work needs lowest level of illumination?

A. Engraving
B. Cloth inspection
C. Assembly of instrument
D. Paper converting processes
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
11.

Suspended liquid droplets generated by condensation from the gaseous to the liquid state or by breaking up a liquid into a dispersed state is known as

A. Dust
B. Fume
C. Mist
D. Vapours
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Vapours
12.

Type of radiation expected from earbon 14 is

A. Alpha
B. Beta
C. Gamma
D. Alpha, Beta, Gamma
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Gamma
13.

Dust particles in industrial processes may be generated by

A. Crushing
B. Grinding
C. Detonation
D. Rapid impact
E. Any of the above processes
Answer» F.
14.

The volume fraction of ozone in atmospheric air is nearly

A. 0.02 ppm
B. 0.2 ppm
C. 2 ppm
D. 20 ppm
E. None of the above
Answer» B. 0.2 ppm
15.

All of the following pollutants result from auto-exhaust EXCEPT

A. Acetylene
B. Olefins
C. Hydrogen sulphide
D. Ethylene
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Olefins
16.

Which of the following area of work needs lowest noise level?

A. Gymnasiums
B. Lecture halls
C. Library
D. Kitchens
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Kitchens
17.

The noise level due to auto horn may be of the order of

A. 110 dB
B. 80 dB
C. 50 dB
D. 35 dB
E. None of the above
Answer» B. 80 dB
18.

The speed of sound will be maximum through

A. Water
B. Alcohol
C. Concrete
D. Aluminium
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
19.

The becteria that can survive without oxygen is called

A. Facultative bacteria
B. Anerobic bacteria
C. Aerobic bacteria
D. Furobic bacteria
E. All of the above
Answer» B. Anerobic bacteria
20.

Geiger Muller counter can detect

A. beta rays
B. X-rays
C. gamma rays
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
21.

The bad smell due to decomposition of sewage, on account of the action of bacteria, is mainly due to the presence of

A. Dead bacteria
B. Oxygen
C. Carbondioxide
D. Hydrogen sulphide
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
22.

Scintillation counter can detect

A. beta rays
B. X-rays
C. gamma rays
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
23.

Lead is a cumulative poison which ends up in

A. eyes
B. eyes and ears
C. bones and tissues
D. legs and hands
E. None of the above
Answer» D. legs and hands
24.

Normally the colour of exhaust from a diesel engine is

A. black
B. white
C. yellow
D. reddish
E. None of the above
Answer» B. white
25.

Small concentrations of fluorides in water

A. reduce the prevalence of dental caries
B. increase the prevalence of dental carries
C. cause irritation in eyes
D. do not arm in any way
E. None of the above
Answer» B. increase the prevalence of dental carries
26.

Which of the following radio-nuclide has the shortest half life?

A. Carbon 14
B. Cesium 137
C. Cobalt 60
D. Iodine 131
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
27.

Water with least contamination can be be obtained from

A. Lakes
B. Spring along the hill slope
C. Wells
D. Reservoirs
E. Rivers
Answer» C. Wells
28.

For the combustion of 1 kg of carbon, the quantity of oxygen required is

A. 2.62 kg
B. 3.67 kg
C. 8 kg
D. 11.6 kg
E. None of the above
Answer» B. 3.67 kg
29.

Acute poisoning may be the result of entry into the body of large of concentrated doses of poison through

A. Breathing
B. Swalowing
C. Skin absorption
D. Injection
E. Any of the above
Answer» F.
30.

For controlling algae, the chemical generally used is

A. alum
B. lime
C. copper sulphate
D. bleaching powder
E. None of the above
Answer» D. bleaching powder
31.

Carbondioxide has all the following properties EXCEPT that it is

A. colourless
B. odourless
C. tasteless
D. readily soluble in water
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
32.

The number of air changes per hour recommended for auditoria is

A. 3 to 6
B. 6 to 10
C. 10 to 12
D. 15 to 20
E. None of the above
Answer» B. 6 to 10
33.

While smoke from a diesel engine can be expected during

A. Start up or idling
B. High load operating
C. High speed operation
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» B. High load operating
34.

All of the following pollutants affect heart EXCEPT

A. Cadmium
B. Arsenic
C. Lead
D. Carbon monoxide
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Lead
35.

Plants that grow in absence of sublight in water, are called

A. Algae
B. Shrubs
C. Fungi
D. Any of the above
E. All of the above
Answer» D. Any of the above
36.

Soft waters

A. Have corrosive action on metals
B. Dissolve lead
C. Corrode iron
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
37.

Carbon monoxide poisoning may cause

A. headache
B. drowsiness
C. dizziness
D. Any of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
38.

Desalination is usually needed for

A. well water
B. rain water
C. sea water
D. river water
E. None of the above
Answer» D. river water
39.

Which of the following is used in the recently developed technology for communication?

A. Optical fibre
B. Glass fibre
C. Nylon fibre
D. Quartz fibre
E. None of these
Answer» B. Glass fibre
40.

Air pollutants common to urban environments are

A. sulphur dioxide
B. particulate matter
C. Hydrocarbons
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
41.

Which of the following pollutant affects lungs?

A. Silica
B. Benzene
C. Lead
D. Aldrin
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Benzene
42.

Turbidity of water is usually measured in terms of

A. Sodium scale
B. Silica scale
C. Cobalt scale
D. Platinum scale
E. Calcium scale
Answer» C. Cobalt scale
43.

The desirable temperature of portable water is

A. 10?C
B. 37?C
C. 27?C
D. zero degree centigrade
E. 20?C
Answer» B. 37?C
44.

Ionisation chamber can be used for the detection of all of the following EXCEPT

A. beta rays
B. X-rays
C. gamma rays
D. Alpha rays
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
45.

Temporary hardness in water in caused by salts like

A. Sulphates
B. Nitrates
C. Chlorides
D. Carbonates
E. All of the above
Answer» E. All of the above
46.

Black holes are celestial bodies which

A. Have strong magentic field
B. Have strong electrical field
C. Do not allow any light to escape outside
D. Are self luminous bodies
E. Green
Answer» D. Are self luminous bodies
47.

The colour of water is measured

A. In ferms of pH value
B. In terms of degree of hardness
C. In terms of platinum cobalt scale
D. ppm of dissolved solids
E. None of the above
Answer» D. ppm of dissolved solids
48.

The presence of which of the following material in water is not considered to be dangerous?

A. Copper
B. Zinc
C. Mercury
D. Calcium
E. Lead
Answer» E. Lead
49.

The pH value of concentrated sulphuric acid could be expected between

A. 6 and 5
B. 7 and 6
C. 1 and 0
D. 4 and 3
E. 3 and 1
Answer» D. 4 and 3
50.

In case of public supplies, the maximum permissible nitrite content is

A. 250 ppm
B. 100 ppm
C. 50 ppm
D. 200 ppm
E. zero ppm
Answer» F.