Explore topic-wise MCQs in Building Materials.

This section includes 177 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Building Materials knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

A good refractory brick should withstand high temperature. It should also have low coefficient of expansion and contraction.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» B. No
102.

The natural drying of bricks is also called hack drying.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
103.

The commonly used lime in white washing is

A. quick lime
B. fat lime
C. lean lime
D. hydraulic lime
Answer» C. lean lime
104.

Siliceous rocks have alumina or clay as their major constituent.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» B. No
105.

The commonly used lime for works under water or in damp situations is

A. fat lime
B. lean lime
C. feebly hydraulic lime
D. eminently hydraulic lime
Answer» E.
106.

The main constituent of a Portland cement is

A. lime
B. alumina
C. iron oxide
D. alkalies
Answer» B. alumina
107.

According to Indian standard specifications, the temperature for curing is

A. 5?C
B. 10?C
C. 27?C
D. 42?C
Answer» D. 42?C
108.

The compound responsible for the initial setting of cement, is

A. tri-calcium aluminate
B. tetra-calcium alumino ferrite
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
109.

The liquid medium used in enamel paints is

A. thinner
B. alcohol
C. turpentine
D. varnish
Answer» E.
110.

Le-chatelier method is used to determine

A. initial setting of cement
B. fineness of cement
C. soundness of cement
D. normal consistency of cement
Answer» D. normal consistency of cement
111.

Bituminous paint consists of bitumen dissolved in

A. spirit
B. naptha
C. linseed oil
D. either (a) or (b)
Answer» E.
112.

The purpose of seasoning of timber is to

A. change the direction of grains
B. remove voids
C. reduce moisture content
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
113.

The bricks should be burnt at temperature from

A. 300?C to 500?C
B. 500?C to 700?C
C. 700?C to 1000?C
D. 1000?C to 1200?C
Answer» E.
114.

The thickness of lamin boards vary from

A. 5 to 12 mm
B. 12 to 15 mm
C. 12 to 25 mm
D. 25 to 30 mm
Answer» D. 25 to 30 mm
115.

The dolomite bricks are

A. ordinary bricks
B. acid refractory bricks
C. basic refractory bricks
D. neutral refractory bricks
Answer» D. neutral refractory bricks
116.

The sand is mixed with lime mortar to

A. reduce cost
B. reduce setting time
C. improve strength
D. prevent shrinkage and cracking
Answer» E.
117.

The strength of timber is maximum in the direction

A. parallel
B. perpendicular
Answer» B. perpendicular
118.

The good clay for making bricks is

A. unweathered clay
B. weathered clay
C. silted soil
D. black cotton soil
Answer» C. silted soil
119.

For R.C.C. construction, the maximum size of coarse aggregate is limited to

A. 10 mm
B. 15 mm
C. 20 mm
D. 25 mm
Answer» E.
120.

The colour of brick depends upon the amount of iron oxide present in the clay.

A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer» B. Incorrect
121.

Gypsum is added in the manufacture of Portland cement

A. while mixing the raw materials
B. during burning in the rotary kiln
C. at the beginning of grinding the clinker
D. at the end of grinding the clinker into powder
Answer» E.
122.

Igeous rock has

A. crystalline, glossy or fused texture
B. foliated structure which is hard and durable
C. layers of different composition, colour and structure
D. none of the above
Answer» B. foliated structure which is hard and durable
123.

Rich or fat lime

A. slakes rapidly with considerable evolution of heat
B. takes very long time to develop adequate strength
C. has high plasticity
D. all of these
Answer» E.
124.

Poor or lean lime

A. slakes rapidly with considerable evolution of heat
B. takes very long time to develop adequate strength
C. has high plasticity
D. none of the above
Answer» E.
125.

According to Indian standard specifications, the full strength of concrete is achieved after

A. 7 days
B. 14 days
C. 21 days
D. 28 days
Answer» E.
126.

The liquid medium used in oil paints is

A. thinner
B. alcohol
C. linseed oil
D. turpentine
Answer» D. turpentine
127.

The principal constituent of every kind of brick earth is alumina.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
128.

The workability of cement concrete can be improved by

A. increasing the quantity of cement
B. increasing the proportion of coarse aggregate
C. increasing the quantity of sand
D. all of the above
Answer» B. increasing the proportion of coarse aggregate
129.

The constituent in lime which retard the slaking action and increase the rapidity of setting, is

A. silica
B. sulphate
C. alkalies
D. alumina
Answer» B. sulphate
130.

The fuel generally used for burning limestone is

A. coal
B. charcoal
C. firewood
D. any one of these
Answer» E.
131.

The indentation marks left on bricks during the process of moulding, are known as

A. fillets
B. frogs
C. projections
D. marks
Answer» C. projections
132.

A first class brick should not absorb water more than

A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
Answer» D. 25%
133.

The metallic oxide used in the form of powder in a paint is called

A. extender
B. base
C. vehicle
D. drier
Answer» C. vehicle
134.

The bulking of sand

A. increases
B. decreases
Answer» B. decreases
135.

The rocks formed due to alteration of original structure under heat and excessive pressure are called metamorphic rocks.

A. Agree
B. Disagree
Answer» B. Disagree
136.

The moisture content in timber for framework should not exceed

A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 20%
Answer» D. 20%
137.

The quarrying of stone by the method of wedging is successfully carried out in

A. sandstones
B. limestones
C. marbles
D. all of these
Answer» E.
138.

The thinner used for oil paints is

A. water
B. turpentine
C. carbon tetrachloride
D. any one of these
Answer» C. carbon tetrachloride
139.

The silica in Portland cement should be

A. 10 to 20%
B. 20 to 25%
C. 25 to 40%
D. 40 to 60%
Answer» C. 25 to 40%
140.

The commonly used cement in cement paints is

A. white cement
B. Portland cement
C. alumina cement
D. rapid hardening cement
Answer» B. Portland cement
141.

The bitumen paints are used for providing

A. rough
B. smooth
C. protective
Answer» D.
142.

Efflorescence is caused if

A. the alkaline salt is present in the bricks
B. the clay used for making bricks contain pyrite
C. the water used for pugging the clay contains gypsum
D. all of the above
Answer» E.
143.

In order to dry the quarry sap of a freshly quarried slone, it should be exposed to open air for a period of

A. one month
B. four months
C. six to twelve months
D. two years
Answer» D. two years
144.

Excess pf alumina in the clay

A. makes the brick brittle and weak
B. makes the brick crack and warp on drying
C. changes colour of the brick from red to yellow
D. improves impermeability and durability of the brick
Answer» C. changes colour of the brick from red to yellow
145.

The brick earth is derived by the disintegration of

A. igneous
B. metamorphic
Answer» B. metamorphic
146.

The percentage of silica in a good brick clay should vary from

A. 20 to 30%
B. 30 to 40%
C. 40 to 50%
D. 50 to 60%
Answer» E.
147.

The strength of white cement is

A. equal to
B. less than
C. greater than
Answer» C. greater than
148.

The sedimentary rocks are formed due to

A. solidification of molten mass lying below or above the earth surface
B. gradual deposition of materials like sand, clay, etc., generally by setting water
C. alteration of original structure under heat and excessive pressure
D. none of the above
Answer» C. alteration of original structure under heat and excessive pressure
149.

The slump test of concrete is used to measure its

A. consistency
B. tensile and compressive strength
C. impact value
D. homogeneity
Answer» B. tensile and compressive strength
150.

Moorum is a decomposed laterite and has deep brown or red colour.

A. Yes
B. No
Answer» B. No