Explore topic-wise MCQs in Machine Design.

This section includes 509 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Machine Design knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

201.

The ends of the coil of compression spring which are in contact with the seat are

A. Carry maximum load
B. Have significant role in compression
C. Inactive
D. Most active
E. As active as spring
Answer» D. Most active
202.

The pin supporting the exhaust iever of an internal combustion engine is subjected to a shear load of 400 kg/sq-cm the diameter of the pin should be

A. 1.5 cm
B. 4 cm
C. 1 cm
D. 6 cm
E. 2 cm
Answer» D. 6 cm
203.

When large quantities of bolts are to be purchased the quantity is usually specified in terms of

A. Number
B. Volume
C. Packets
D. Weight
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
204.

A rolled steel flat designated as 50 ISF 8 means

A. the flat is 50 mm wide and 8 mm thick
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. the flat has cross-section 50 sq. mm and depth 8 mm
D. the flat has cross-section 50 sq mm and width 8 mm
E. the flat is 50 mm long and 8 mm thick
Answer» B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
205.

In nylon bearings operate at very high rpm molybdenum disulphide as used mainly to

A. assists in heat dissipation
B. provide porous bearing media for vibration absorption
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. reduce frictional losses
E. improve mechanical and lubricating properties
Answer» F.
206.

Rivets are made of

A. Brittle material
B. Ductile material
C. Soft material
D. Hard material
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Soft material
207.

A stud has

A. Counter shunk head
B. Allen head
C. Slotted head
D. Cylindrical head
E. Both ends threaded
Answer» F.
208.

The plastic design of steel structures which is based on the statical method of plastic analysis is

A. independent of safety
B. gegas no indication of safety
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. Safe
E. Unsafe
Answer» E. Unsafe
209.

The ratio of the area of cross-section of a circular section and the area of its core is

A. 10
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. 16
D. 12
E. 8
Answer» D. 12
210.

Power capacitors are used

A. To improve electrical capacity
B. To improve efficiency
C. To reduce power factor
D. To improve power factor
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
211.

The stress concentration factor for flat bar in tension with a circular hole, is

A. 1.5
B. 1
C. 2.5
D. 1.25
E. 2
Answer» D. 1.25
212.

Hot isostatic pressing of metals reduces

A. porosity
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. endurance limit
D. fatigue strength
E. ductility
Answer» B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
213.

As viscosity of lubricating oil decreases, bearing load capacity

A. increases linearly
B. decreases
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. increases exponentially
Answer» C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
214.

Which of the following statement about wire ropes is not correct?

A. Wire ropes are used as guy wires with the steel towers
B. Wire ropes have the disadvantage of rigidity and poor strength
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. Wire ropes require special fittings for proper end connections
E. Wire ropes are given initial tension
Answer» C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
215.

For maximum horse power transmission in belt drives the velocity of belt left such that the ration tight side driving tension/centrifugal tension is

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. None of the above
Answer» C. 3
216.

The cam follower generally used in automobiles is

A. Mushroom type
B. Flat type
C. Spherical type
D. Roller type
E. Knife edge type
Answer» B. Flat type
217.

The turbular section of a column has

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
B. low buckling strength
C. negligible buckling strength
D. high buckling strength
Answer» F.
218.

A key and a shaft are made from the same material. The key is rectangular with a width of D/4 and a height of 3D/16. The shaft is under torsion only. The necessary length of the key for equal strength of the shaft and key will be

A. 1.25 D
B. D
C. 1.57 D
D. 1.73 D
E. 2.00 D
Answer» D. 1.73 D
219.

The shape factor of standard rolled beam section varies in the range

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
B. 1.0 to 1.1
C. 1.2 to 1.3
D. 1.1 to 1.2
E. 1.3 to 1.4
Answer» E. 1.3 to 1.4
220.

Centrifugal tension in belts

A. reduces power transmission
B. increases power transmission
C. does not affect power transmission
D. none of the above
E. Cast steel
Answer» B. increases power transmission
221.

The blow off pressure of a safety valve is

A. Slightly above atmospheric pressure
B. Half of the boiler working pressure
C. 2 x boiler working pressure
D. Boiler working pressure
E. 106% of boiler working pressure
Answer» F.
222.

Taper roller bearings are used in automobiles for

A. Differential
B. Engine crankshaft
C. Gear box
D. Small end of connecting rod
E. Wheels
Answer» F.
223.

Which of the following material is not suitable for impact loads?

A. Cast iron
B. Chrome steel
C. Mild steel
D. High carbon steel
E. Manganese steel
Answer» B. Chrome steel
224.

Dibasic acid esters have

A. fast evaporation at low temperatures
B. do not wet the metal surface
C. low film strength
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
E. horizontal viscosity-temperature curves
Answer» F.
225.

The value of Young's modulus of elasticity in ascending order for glass, lead, phosphor bronze, steel and wood is

A. Wood, glass, lead, phosphor bronze, steel
B. Wood, glass, phosphor bronze, lead steel
C. Wood, phosphor bronze, lead glass steel
D. Wood, lead, glass, phosphor bronze, steel
E. Wood, phosphor bronze, glass, lead, steel
Answer» E. Wood, phosphor bronze, glass, lead, steel
226.

The ratio of the strength of the weld mterial to that of the parent body is

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
B. more than one
C. less than one
D. equal to one
Answer» C. less than one
227.

Which of the following operation causes residual compressive stress on the surface of the material?

A. Surface rolling
B. Shot peening
C. Induction hardening
D. All of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
228.

Which of the following theory is also known as maximum shear stress theory of the failure of a material at the elastic limit

A. Von Mises theory
B. Guests Tresca theory
C. Rankines theory
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
E. Haig's theory
Answer» C. Rankines theory
229.

The property which refers to the relative ease with which a material can be cut is known as

A. Malleability
B. Stiffness
C. Machinability
D. Chrome steel
E. Softness
Answer» D. Chrome steel
230.

The web crippling and web buckling may be prevented by

A. increasing the thickness of web and reducing the length of bearing plates
B. reducing the thickness of web as well as the length of bearing plates
C. increasing the thickness of web as well as the length of bearing plates
D. reducing the thickness of web and increasing the length of bearing plates
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» D. reducing the thickness of web and increasing the length of bearing plates
231.

For which of the following gear material the noise level is relatively low?

A. Non-ferrous materials
B. Grade cast iron
C. Non-matallic material
D. Porous materials
E. Alloy steels
Answer» D. Porous materials
232.

In case the number of plastic hinges at failure is less than (r+1), where r is the degree of redundancy of the structure then the type of collapse of structure is

A. elastic collapse
B. complete collapse
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. partial collapse
E. over complete collapse
Answer» E. over complete collapse
233.

A shaft subjected to combined bending and torsion can be designed by the following stress theory

A. Maximum shear stress theory
B. Maximum octahedral stress theory
C. Maximum energy theory
D. Maximum normal stress theory
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» B. Maximum octahedral stress theory
234.

Maximum gear ratio in case of single mesh spur gears is expected to be around

A. 150
B. 50
C. 80
D. 10
E. 100
Answer» E. 100
235.

Induction hardening of components in done

A. To increase hardness at the centre
B. To increase the hardness of the core
C. To increase hardness on the surface only
D. To increase hardness uniformly
E. To increase hardness at a spot only
Answer» D. To increase hardness uniformly
236.

The plastic design of a steel structure based on which of the following unsafe?

A. Kinematic method of plastic analyis
B. Mechanism method of plastic analysis
C. Upper bound theorem
D. All of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
237.

ERW pipes are

A. Elastic reinforced wire
B. Extra reinforcement welded
C. Electrically resistance welded
D. Electrically reinforced and welded
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Electrically reinforced and welded
238.

The compression formula is valid upto the slenderness ratio of

A. 15
B. 25
C. 30
D. 40
E. 10
Answer» E. 10
239.

In a shaft fibre orientation in the direction of prevailing stress can be obtained by

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
B. tumbling
C. casting
D. forging
E. annealing
Answer» E. annealing
240.

Rivets are driven in

A. Either hot or cold condition
B. Hot condition
C. Cold condition
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» B. Hot condition
241.

Steel balls for ball bearings are manufactured by

A. Turning
B. Casting
C. Pressing
D. Cold heading
E. Rolling
Answer» E. Rolling
242.

A single ply leather belt running at a belt velocity of 300 ft/min is likely to transmit per inch of width

A. 4.0 HP
B. 1.5 HP
C. 6.0 HP
D. 3.0 HP
E. 5.0 HP
Answer» B. 1.5 HP
243.

The piston of a double acting reciprocating steam engine is subjected to

A. fully reversed stresses
B. partly reversed stresses
C. repeated stresses
D. none of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» B. partly reversed stresses
244.

The column bases are mainly subjected to and designed for

A. bearing and tension
B. compression and tension
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. bending and compression
E. bearing and compression
Answer» E. bearing and compression
245.

In case of a beam at the neutral axis.

A. shear stress is zero and bending stress is maximum
B. shear stress is minimum and bending stress is zero
C. shear stress is minimum and bending stress is maximum
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
E. shear stress is maximum and bending stress is minimum
Answer» B. shear stress is minimum and bending stress is zero
246.

The ratio of the plastic moment capacity to the yeld moment capacity of a rectangular section is

A. 1.25
B. 1.85
C. 1.5
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
E. 1.15
Answer» D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
247.

In case of a fillet weld, the throat is

A. the hypotenuse of the triangle of the fillet
B. perpendicular distance from the root to the hypotenuse.
C. the smaller side of the triangle of the fillet
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
E. the large side of the triangle of the fillet
Answer» C. the smaller side of the triangle of the fillet
248.

The cam angle is

A. The angle subtended by the live portion of the cam for a definite displacement of the follower
B. The angle subtended by live portion of the cam at the cam centre
C. The angle subtended at the cam centre by the protion of the cam during which the follower moves
D. The angle subtended by the cam at the cam centre when the follower dwells
E. None of the above
Answer» B. The angle subtended by live portion of the cam at the cam centre
249.

The critical pressure of the journal bearing is

A. at which oil film breaks down
B. metal to metal contact begins
C. minimum operating pressure of the bearing
D. none of the above
E. Cast steel
Answer» B. metal to metal contact begins
250.

A muff type coupling

A. Is a simple type rigid coupling
B. Is a simple type of flexible coupling
C. Is used for coplanar shafts
D. Is used for non-coplanar shafts
E. Non of the above
Answer» B. Is a simple type of flexible coupling