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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 107 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Indian Polity and Civics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 51. |
निम्नलिखित में से किस संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम ने मौलिक अधिकारों की सूची से सम्पत्ति के अधिकार को हटाया? (MPPSC-2019,1994,CGPSC-2011,UPPSC-2004) |
| A. | 37वां संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम, 1975 |
| B. | 38वां संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम, 1975 |
| C. | 44वां संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम, 1978 |
| D. | 42वां संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम, 1976 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 52. |
राज्य के नीति-निदेशक सिद्धांत एक ऐसा चैक है,जो बैंक की सुविधानुसार अदा किया जाता है। किसने कहा था? (UPSC-2007) |
| A. | बी.आर. अम्बेडकर ने |
| B. | के. एम. मुंशी ने |
| C. | डॉ. राजेन्द्र प्रसाद ने |
| D. | के. टी. शाह ने |
| Answer» E. | |
| 53. |
भारत में वोट का अधिकार एक हैः |
| A. | मौलिक अधिकार |
| B. | प्राकृतिक अधिकार |
| C. | संवैधानिक अधिकार |
| D. | कानूनी अधिकार |
| Answer» D. कानूनी अधिकार | |
| 54. |
निम्न में से कौन-सा अनुच्छेद पंचायतों के गठन के लिए राज्य सरकारों को निर्देश देता है? (BPSC-2018) |
| A. | अनुच्छेद 33 |
| B. | अनुच्छेद 40 |
| C. | अनुच्छेद 48 |
| D. | अनुच्छेद 50 |
| Answer» C. अनुच्छेद 48 | |
| 55. |
भारतीय संविधान के मूल अधिकारों को केवल कब निलंबित किया जा सकता है? |
| A. | जब राष्ट्रीय आपातकाल की घोषणा हो गयी हो |
| B. | जब संसद द्वारा एक अधिनियम पारित कर दिया गया हो |
| C. | जब संविधान में संशोधन किया गया हो |
| D. | जब सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने कोई निर्णय सुनाया हो |
| Answer» B. जब संसद द्वारा एक अधिनियम पारित कर दिया गया हो | |
| 56. |
Which of the following statement/s is/are correct. 1. The directive principles are meant to establish Political Democracy. 2. The directive principles are meant to establish Social Democracy. 3. The directive principles are meant to establish Economic Democracy. |
| A. | 1 only |
| B. | 2 & 3 only |
| C. | 1 & 3 only |
| D. | 1, 2 & 3 |
| Answer» C. 1 & 3 only | |
| 57. |
In the Constitution of India, promotion of international peace and security is included in thePAS Prelims 2014] |
| A. | Preamble to the Constitution |
| B. | Directive Principles of State Policy |
| C. | Fundamental Duties |
| D. | Ninth Schedule |
| Answer» C. Fundamental Duties | |
| 58. |
Which one among the following statements is not correct? |
| A. | The right conferred by Article 32 cannot be suspended except by virtue of Article 359 (1) of the Constitution of India |
| B. | The enforcement of Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended |
| C. | Punishments can be prescribed by a State Legislation for offences under Part III of the Constitution of India |
| D. | The Fundamental Rights can be abrogated by law made by the Parliament with regard to members of the forces charged with the maintenance of public order |
| Answer» D. The Fundamental Rights can be abrogated by law made by the Parliament with regard to members of the forces charged with the maintenance of public order | |
| 59. |
Which one of the following Fundamental Rights is also available to a foreigner on Indian soil? |
| A. | Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth |
| B. | Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment |
| C. | Protection of life and personal liberty according procedure established by law |
| D. | To practice any profession or to carry on any occupation trade or business |
| Answer» D. To practice any profession or to carry on any occupation trade or business | |
| 60. |
The Instrument of Instructions on the Government of India Act 1935 has been incorporated in the Constitution of India in the year 1950 as |
| A. | Fundamental Rights |
| B. | Directive Principles of State Policy |
| C. | Fundamental Duties |
| D. | Emergency Provisions |
| Answer» E. | |
| 61. |
The authority to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights rests with whom? |
| A. | All the courts in India |
| B. | The Parliament |
| C. | The Supreme Court |
| D. | The President of India |
| Answer» D. The President of India | |
| 62. |
The granting of fundamental rights to citizens aims at ensuring: |
| A. | an independent judiciary |
| B. | socialistic government |
| C. | individual liberty |
| D. | none of these |
| Answer» D. none of these | |
| 63. |
The Preventive Detention Act has a restraining effect on: |
| A. | Right of Equality |
| B. | Right to Freedom |
| C. | Right to Religion |
| D. | Right to Constitutional Remedies |
| Answer» C. Right to Religion | |
| 64. |
Which one of the following is incorrect? |
| A. | Our Constitution does not discriminate against any citizen on the ground of his religion, in matters of employment to public services or holding public offices |
| B. | Our Constitution does not prohibit the imparting of religious instruction in educational institutions run by the Government |
| C. | The Constitution of India guarantees to all the citizens of India the right to profess, practise and propagate a religion of their choice |
| D. | No person can be made to pay taxes for the promotion of any particular religion under our Constitution |
| Answer» C. The Constitution of India guarantees to all the citizens of India the right to profess, practise and propagate a religion of their choice | |
| 65. |
The term 'equitable distribution belongs to which of the following |
| A. | Directive Principles of State Policy |
| B. | Fundamental Rights |
| C. | Fundamental Duties |
| D. | Constitutional Rights |
| Answer» B. Fundamental Rights | |
| 66. |
Consider the following statements: Fundamental Duties 1. Have always been a part of Constitution of India 2. Have been added through an amendment 3. Are mandatory on all citizens of India Which of these statements is/are correct? Choose from the codes given. |
| A. | 1 and 3 |
| B. | 1 only |
| C. | 2 only |
| D. | 2 and 3 |
| Answer» D. 2 and 3 | |
| 67. |
Which of the following is not a fundamental duty of the Indians? |
| A. | To uphold and protect the unity of India |
| B. | To help aged parents |
| C. | To safeguard public property |
| D. | To develop scientific temper |
| Answer» C. To safeguard public property | |
| 68. |
Which among the following gave the definition of minority as non-dominant group in a population, which possesses wish to preserve stable ethic, religious or linguistic traditions markedly different from those of the rest of the population? |
| A. | Constitution of India |
| B. | Motilal Nehru Report |
| C. | Sapru Report |
| D. | The UN sub-commission on Prevention of Discrimition |
| Answer» E. | |
| 69. |
Consider the following statements with regard to secularism. Choose the correct one with the codes given. 1. Secularism promotes religions doctrines. 2. It separates religion and politics. 3. It denies state support to religious organizations. 4. It opposes religious ideas and ideology. |
| A. | Only 1 |
| B. | Only 2 |
| C. | 1 and 3 |
| D. | 1, 2, 3 and 4 |
| Answer» C. 1 and 3 | |
| 70. |
Which right do the Ananda Marg is have? |
| A. | To perform "yajya" |
| B. | To perform "tandava" |
| C. | Both of the above |
| D. | Neither of the above |
| Answer» C. Both of the above | |
| 71. |
Consider the following statements and choose the correct code.1. The objectives resolution sought to secure rights such as justice equality freedom of thought and free propagation of one's religion.2. The objectives resolution provided safeguards for minorities backwards' and tribals' rights and rights of depressed and other classes. |
| A. | 1 is true but 2 is false, |
| B. | 2 is true but 1 is false. |
| C. | 1 and 2 both are true. |
| D. | 1 and 2 both are false. |
| Answer» C. 1 and 2 both are true. | |
| 72. |
Which one of the following is true about the freedom of expression and speech? |
| A. | Freedom means the right to know. |
| B. | Freedom does not include telephone tapping. |
| C. | Freedom means voting according to the whip of the political party. |
| D. | Freedom implies propagating governments? policies only. |
| Answer» B. Freedom does not include telephone tapping. | |
| 73. |
Any law which is inconsistent with the fundamental rights |
| A. | Stands void |
| B. | Stands constitutional |
| C. | Stands void till the Parliament declares it so |
| D. | Stands void till the President declares it so |
| Answer» B. Stands constitutional | |
| 74. |
When emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution is proclaimed, the President of India has no power to suspend the Fundamental Rights contained in which of the following Articles? |
| A. | 20 and 21 |
| B. | 19 and 20 |
| C. | 21 and 22 |
| D. | 19 and 21 |
| Answer» B. 19 and 20 | |
| 75. |
The 86th Constitutional Amendment deals with which of the following? |
| A. | Allocation of more number of parliamentary seats for recently created states. |
| B. | Reservation of 30% posts for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions. |
| C. | Insertion of Article 21A related with free and compulsory education for all children between the age of 6 and 14 years. |
| D. | Continuation of reservation for backward classes in government employment. |
| Answer» D. Continuation of reservation for backward classes in government employment. | |
| 76. |
Which of the following Article (s) of the Constitution of India is/are exceptions to the Funda- mental Rights enumerated in Article 14 or Article 19? |
| A. | Article 31 A only |
| B. | Article 31 C only |
| C. | Article 31 A and Article 31 C both |
| D. | Neither Article 31 A nor Article 31 C |
| Answer» D. Neither Article 31 A nor Article 31 C | |
| 77. |
Which one of the following pairs is not correct matched? |
| A. | Freedom of speech and expression - Include the freedom of Press |
| B. | Freedom of conscience- Include the right to wear and carry kirpans by Sikhs |
| C. | Right to personal liberty - Include the right to carry on any trade or business |
| D. | Right to equality- Include the principle of natural justice |
| Answer» D. Right to equality- Include the principle of natural justice | |
| 78. |
Which of the following are not included in the right to freedom of religion in the Constitution of India? 1. Freedom of conscience and the right to practice and propagate religion 2. Levying of taxes or use of funds of the Government for the promotion or maintenance of any religion 3. Establishment and maintenance of religious and charitable institutions 4. Imparting of religious instruction in any Government maintained institution Select the correct answer using the codes given below: |
| A. | 1 and 2 |
| B. | 1, 2 and 3 |
| C. | 1, 3 and 4 |
| D. | 2 and 4 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 79. |
Which of the following fundamental rights cannot be suspended during emergency? |
| A. | Freedom under Article 19 |
| B. | Right to constitutional remedies under Articles 32 and 226 |
| C. | Rights under Articles 21 and 22 |
| D. | Rights under Articles 20 and 21 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 80. |
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below: List- I (writ) List- II (purpose) A. Writ of mandamus 1. Prohibition of an action B. Writ of injunction 2. Direction to the official for the performance of a duty C. Writ of certiorari 3. Trial of the right to title or elective office D. Writ of quo- warrant 4. Transferring of a case from lower court to a court of higher jurisdiction Codes: |
| A. | A-2 B-1 C-4 D-3 |
| B. | A-1 B-2 C-3 D-4 |
| C. | A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1 |
| D. | A-4 B-3 C-1 D-2 |
| Answer» B. A-1 B-2 C-3 D-4 | |
| 81. |
Which of the following statements are true with regard to the Fundamental Rights of the minorities in educational matters? 1. The minority has only the right to administer the educational institutions. 2. The minority has the right to establish and administer educational institutions. 3. The right is absolute and not subject to any restriction. 4. Reasonable restrictions may be imposed to promote efficiency and prevent maladministration. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: |
| A. | 1, 2 and 3 |
| B. | 2 and 4 |
| C. | 2, 3 and 4 |
| D. | 1 and 3 |
| Answer» C. 2, 3 and 4 | |
| 82. |
Which of the following is a fundamental duty of every citizen of India? |
| A. | To be truthful to one's duties |
| B. | To renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of children |
| C. | To renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of human beings |
| D. | To renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women |
| Answer» E. | |
| 83. |
Which of the following Articles of die Constitution of India relate to the protection and improvement of environment? |
| A. | Article 48 A only |
| B. | Article 51 A only |
| C. | Both Article 48 A and Article 51 A |
| D. | Neither Article 48 A nor Article 51 A |
| Answer» D. Neither Article 48 A nor Article 51 A | |
| 84. |
Which one of the following has not been enumerated in the Constitution of India as be in amongst the fundamental duties of the citizens? |
| A. | To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture |
| B. | To safeguard public property and to abjure violence |
| C. | To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform |
| D. | To secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people |
| Answer» E. | |
| 85. |
निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजियेः 1. मूल संविधान में कुल 10 नीति-निदेशक तत्व हैं। 2. संविधान के भाग-प्ट में अनुच्छेद 36-51 तक नीति निदेशक तत्वों का उल्लेख है। 3. अनुच्छेद 38 में 44वें संविधान संशोधन द्वारा भाषा में परिवर्तन किया गया है। 4. 86 वें संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम, 2001 द्वारा 6 वर्ष से कम आयु के बच्चों की शिक्षा व देखभाल के प्रावधान निहित हैं। उपर्युक्त में से कौन-सा/से कथन असत्य है/हैं? |
| A. | केवल 1 |
| B. | केवल 1 और 4 |
| C. | केवल 1 और 3 |
| D. | 1, 2 और 3 |
| Answer» C. केवल 1 और 3 | |
| 86. |
भारत शासन अधिनियम, 1935 में वर्णित अनुदेश प्रपत्र (इन्स्टूमेन्ट ऑफ इन्स्ट्रक्शन) को भारतीय संविधान में किस रूप में स्थान दिया गया है? |
| A. | मूल अधिकार |
| B. | मूल कर्तव्य |
| C. | राज्य के नीति-निदेशक तत्व |
| D. | उपर्युक्त सभी |
| Answer» D. उपर्युक्त सभी | |
| 87. |
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा अधिनियम मौलिक कर्तव्यों के कार्यान्वयन के लिए कानूनी प्रावधान प्रदान करता है? 1. जन-प्रतिनिधित्व अधिनियम 1951 2. नागरिक सुरक्षा अधिनियम 1955 3. वन्य-जीव संरक्षण अधिनियम 1972 |
| A. | सही विकल्प चुनें: 1 और 3 |
| B. | केवल 2 |
| C. | 1, 2 और 3 |
| D. | 1 और 3 |
| Answer» D. 1 और 3 | |
| 88. |
एक नागरिक के मौलिक कर्तव्यों में शामिल हैं: 1. संविधान, राष्ट्रीय ध्वज और राष्ट्रीय गान का सम्मान 2. वैज्ञानिक स्वभाव को विकसित करने के लिए 3. सरकार का सम्मान 4. वन्य जीवों की रक्षा के लिए कूटः |
| A. | 1, 3 और 4 |
| B. | 1 और 4 |
| C. | 1, 2 और 4 |
| D. | 1, 2 और 4 उत्तर-[d]1, 2 और 4 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 89. |
भारत के संविधान का निम्नलिखित में से कौनसा अनुच्छेद पर्यावरण के संरक्षण और सुधार से संबंधित है? |
| A. | अनुच्छेद 48 केवल |
| B. | अनुच्छेद 51 केवल |
| C. | अनुच्छेद 48 और अनुच्छेद 51 दोनों |
| D. | न तो अनुच्छेद 48 औरन ही अनुच्छेद 51 दोनों |
| Answer» D. न तो अनुच्छेद 48 औरन ही अनुच्छेद 51 दोनों | |
| 90. |
निम्नलिखित कथनों में से कौन-सा भारतीय नागरिक के मूल कर्तव्यों के विषय में सही है/हैं? (UPSC-2017)1. इन कर्तव्यों को प्रवर्तित करने के लिए एक विधायी प्रक्रिया दी गई है।2. ये विधिक कर्तव्यों के साथ परस्पर संबंधित हैं। नीचे दिए गए कूट का प्रयोग कर सही उत्तर चुनिएः |
| A. | केवल 1 |
| B. | केवल 2 |
| C. | 1 और 2 दोनों |
| D. | न तो 1, न ही 2 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 91. |
निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिएः (UPSC-2017) भारत के संविधान के संदर्भ में राज्य की नीति के निदेशक तत्व 1. विधायिका के कृत्यों पर निबंधन करते हैं। 2. कार्यपालिका के कृत्यों पर निबंधन करते हैं। उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन साध्से सही है/है? |
| A. | केवल 1 |
| B. | केवल 2 |
| C. | 1 और 2 दोनों |
| D. | न तो 1, न ही 2 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 92. |
निम्नलिखित में से कौन से मौलिक अधिकारों और निदेशक सिद्धांतों के बीच अंतर हैं? 1. मौलिक अधिकार नकारात्मक निर्देश हैं, जबकि निर्देशक सिद्धांत सरकार के लिए सकारात्मक निर्देश हैं। 2. मौलिक अधिकार न्यायसंगत हैं जबकि निदेशक सिद्धांत गैर-न्यायसंगत हैं। 3. मौलिक अधिकार संविधान आधार का आनंद लेते हैं जबकि निदेशक सिद्धांत सम्मेलनों पर आधारित होते हैं। |
| A. | कूटः 1 और 2 |
| B. | 1 और 3 |
| C. | 1, 2 और 3 |
| D. | इनमें से कोई नहीं |
| Answer» B. 1 और 3 | |
| 93. |
राज्य नीति के निदेशक सिद्धांतों के निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेदों में से कौन-सा अंतर्राष्ट्रीय शांति और सुरक्षा के संवर्द्धन से संबंधित है? (UPSC-2002) |
| A. | 51 |
| B. | 48 क |
| C. | 43 क |
| D. | 41 |
| Answer» B. 48 क | |
| 94. |
राज्य नीति के निदेशक सिद्धांत संविधान की अंतरात्मा हैं, जो संविधान के सामाजिक दर्शन को मूर्त रूप देते है |
| A. | ग्रेनविले ऑस्टिन |
| B. | ए.वी. डाइसी |
| C. | डॉ. बी.आर. अम्बेडकर |
| D. | के.सी. वेयर |
| Answer» B. ए.वी. डाइसी | |
| 95. |
कल्याणकारी राज्य की संकल्पना का समावेश भारत के संविधान में हैः (UPSC-2015, BPSC-1994,UKPSC-2012) |
| A. | राज्य के नीति-निदेशक तत्वों में / प्रस्तावना में |
| B. | चैथी अनुसूची में |
| C. | मौलिक अधिकारों में |
| D. | प्रस्तावना में |
| Answer» B. चैथी अनुसूची में | |
| 96. |
सूची- I का सूची- II से मिलान करें और कूट की सहायता से सही उत्तर का चयन करें: सूची - I सूची- II (a) अनुच्छेद 39 1. काम तथा मातृत्व राहत की मानवीय स्थिति (b) अनुच्छेद 40 2. स्मान न्याय और मुफ्त कानूनी सहायता (c) अनुच्छेद 42 3. ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन (d) अनुच्छेद 44 4. नगरिकों के लिए समान नागरिक संहिता |
| A. | A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3 |
| B. | A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2 |
| C. | A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4 सूची -I सूची-II A अनुच्छेद 39 1. समान न्याय और मुफ्त कानूनी सहायता B अनुच्छेद 40 2. ग्राम पंचायतों का संगठन C अनुच्छेद 42 3. काम तथा मातृत्व राहत की मानवीय स्थिति D अनुच्छेद 44 4. नगरिकों के लिए समान नागरिक संहिता |
| D. | A-4, B-3, C-2, D-4 |
| Answer» D. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-4 | |
| 97. |
किस समिति की अनुशंसा के आधार पर अधिकारों के साथ संविधान में मूल कर्तव्य भी शामिल किये गए? (UPSC-2012) |
| A. | बलवंत राय मेहता समिति |
| B. | सरदार स्वर्ण सिंह समिति |
| C. | अशोक सिंह समिति |
| D. | वर्मा समिति |
| Answer» C. अशोक सिंह समिति | |
| 98. |
भारत की प्रभुता, एकता और अखंडता की रक्षा करने और उसे अक्षुण्ण रखने के मूल कर्तव्य को किस स्थान पर रखा जाता है। (RTS/RAS-2013) |
| A. | पहले |
| B. | दूसरे |
| C. | तीसरे |
| D. | चैथे |
| Answer» D. चैथे | |
| 99. |
भारत के संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद के तहत सशस्त्र बलों के सदस्यों के मौलिक अधिकारों को विशेष रूप से प्रतिबंधित किया जा सकता है? |
| A. | अनुच्छेद 10 |
| B. | अनुच्छेद 21 |
| C. | अनुच्छेद 25 |
| D. | अनुच्छेद 33 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 100. |
भारतीय संविधान का मैग्नाकार्टा संविधान के किस भाग को कहा जाता है? |
| A. | भाग-IV |
| B. | भाग-II |
| C. | भाग-III |
| D. | भाग-I |
| Answer» D. भाग-I | |