Explore topic-wise MCQs in Economics.

This section includes 40 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Economics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Which of the following is not a reason why Joe Smith (an American) might participate as a demander in the foreign exchange market ?

A. his desire to open a bank account in Japan
B. his desire to purchase an automobile produced domestically
C. his desire to travel to Europe
D. his desire to purchase Treasury bills issued by the British government
Answer» C. his desire to travel to Europe
2.

Which financial instrument provides a buyer the right to purchase or sell a fixed amount of currency at a prearranged price, within a few days to a couple of years ?

A. letter a credit
B. foreign currency option
C. cable transfer
D. bill of exchange
Answer» C. cable transfer
3.

Under a system of floating exchange rates the pound would depreciate in value if there occurs ?

A. Price inflation in the United States
B. an increase in U.S real income
C. a decrease in the British money supply
D. falling interest rates in Britain
Answer» E.
4.

Under a system of floating exchange rates there is a general tendency for ?

A. exchange rates to be insensitive to the differential rates of inflation between countries
B. the currencies of relatively high-inflation countries to depreciate
C. the currencies of relatively high inflation countries to appreciate
D. the currencies of relatively low inflation countries to depreciate
Answer» C. the currencies of relatively high inflation countries to appreciate
5.

The theory of international exchange that holds that exchange rates adjust to offset differences in countries inflation rates in the ?

A. price feedback theory
B. trade feedback theory
C. J-curve theory
D. purchasing power parity theory
Answer» E.
6.

The supply of foreign currency tends to be ?

A. upward sloping
B. downward sloping
C. vertical
D. any of the above
Answer» B. downward sloping
7.

The rise in value of one currency relative to another is ?

A. a weakening of a currency
B. A depreciation of a currency
C. An appreciation of a currency
D. a debasement of a currency
Answer» D. a debasement of a currency
8.

The reduction or covering of foreign exchange risk is called ?

A. hedging
B. speculation
C. intervention
D. arbitrage
Answer» B. speculation
9.

The real effective exchange rate for the U.S dollar ?

A. reflects only the influences of merchandise or real trade on the dollar’s exchange value
B. reflects only transactions in the currency futures market
C. is the weighted average of the dollar exchange rate relative to the currencies of important U.S trading partners adjusted for inflation?
D. is the weighted average of the dollar exchange rate relative to the currencies of important U.S trading partners unadjusted for inflation?
Answer» D. is the weighted average of the dollar exchange rate relative to the currencies of important U.S trading partners unadjusted for inflation?
10.

The price of one country’s currency in terms of another country’s currency is the ?

A. exchange rate
B. balance of trade
C. terms of trade
D. currency valuation
Answer» B. balance of trade
11.

The most widely traded currency in the foreign exchange market is the ?

A. euro
B. Chinese Yuan
C. British pound
D. U.S dollar
Answer» E.
12.

The least common type of transaction in the foreign exchange is a ?

A. forward transaction
B. spot transaction
C. swap transaction
D. None of the above
Answer» B. spot transaction
13.

The largest volume of foreign exchange trading takes place in ?

A. China
B. Germany
C. United Kingdom
D. USA
Answer» D. USA
14.

The J-curve effect refers to the observation that ?

A. GDP usually decreases before it increases after a currency depreciation
B. the trade balance usually gets worse before it improves after a currency depreciation
C. the trade balance usually gets better before it gets worse after a currency appreciation
D. GDP usually decreases before it increases after a currency appreciation
Answer» C. the trade balance usually gets better before it gets worse after a currency appreciation
15.

The franc is said to be selling at a _______ if the spot dollar price is $0.48 and the nine-month forward rate is $0.42 ?

A. forward discount
B. forward premium
C. forward spread
D. None of these
Answer» B. forward premium
16.

The fall in value of one currency relative to another is ?

A. a depreciation of a currency
B. a strengthening of a currency
C. a floating of a currency
D. an appreciation of a currency
Answer» B. a strengthening of a currency
17.

The exchange rate is kept the same across geographically separate markets by ?

A. hedging
B. speculation
C. government regulation
D. arbitrage
Answer» E.
18.

The essential feature of a _______ is that it immediately fixed the rate at which a specified amount of one currency is to be delivered in exchange for a specific amount of another at a future date ?

A. forward contract
B. spot contract
C. money contract
D. bid contract
Answer» B. spot contract
19.

The difference between bid (buying) rates and ask (selling) rates is called the ?

A. profit
B. arbitrage
C. spread
D. forward transaction
Answer» D. forward transaction
20.

The agreements that were reached at the Bretton Woods conferences in 1944 established a system ?

A. of essentially fixed exchange rates under which each country agreed to intervene in the foreign exchange market when necessary to maintain the agreed
B. in which the value of currencies was fixed in terms of a specific number of ounces of gold, which in turn determined their values in international tra
C. of floating exchange rates determined of the supply and demand of one nation’s currency relative to the currency of other nations
D. That prohibited governments from intervening in the foreign exchange markets
Answer» B. in which the value of currencies was fixed in terms of a specific number of ounces of gold, which in turn determined their values in international tra
21.

Riskless transactions to take advantage of profit opportunities due to a price differential or a yield differential in excess of transaction costs are called ?

A. differential actions
B. cash transaction
C. arbitrage
D. forward transactions
Answer» D. forward transactions
22.

Investor engage in _____ when they move funds into foreign currencies in order to take advantage to interest rates abroad that are higher than domestic interest rates ?

A. currency arbitrage
B. interest arbitrage
C. short positions
D. long positions
Answer» C. short positions
23.

In the early eighties, the Federal Reserve pursed a tight monetary policy. All else being equal. the impact of that policy was to interest rates in the United States relative to those in Europe and cause the dollar to _______ against European currencies?

A. decrease; depreciate
B. decrease; appreciate
C. increase; depreciate
D. increase; appreciate
Answer» E.
24.

In a supply and demand diagram for Japanese yen, with the exchange rate in dollars per yen on the vertical axis, the demand schedule for yen is drawn sloping ?

A. upward
B. vertical
C. downward
D. horizontal
Answer» D. horizontal
25.

In 1971, most countries ?

A. adopted a new system of fixed exchange rates
B. gave up trying to fix exchange rates formally and began allowing them to be determined essentially by supply and demand
C. adopted single internationally accepted currency whose use is limited to international transactions
D. returned to the gold standard
Answer» C. adopted single internationally accepted currency whose use is limited to international transactions
26.

If the exchange rate is 11 Mexican pesos per U.S dollar, then it takes _______ to buy 1 peso?

A. $0.0909
B. $0.1002
C. $0.2826
D. $1.1024
Answer» B. $0.1002
27.

If the Bank of England reduces the money supply to reduce inflation a floating exchange rate will aid the Bank of England in fighting inflation because ?

A. as the money supply is decreased the interest rate will increase and the price of UK exports will rise and the Price of UK imports will fall
B. as the money supply is decreased the interest rate will increase, and the price of UK exports will fall and the price of UK imports will rise
C. as the money supply is decreased the interest rate will increase and the price of UK exports and UK imports will fall.
D. as the money supply is decreased the interest rate will increase and the price of both UK exports and UK imports will rise
Answer» D. as the money supply is decreased the interest rate will increase and the price of both UK exports and UK imports will rise
28.

If the bank is selling francs for $0.45, then what is the implied franc price of the dollar ?

A. 2.0
B. 1.999
C. 2.323
D. 2.222
Answer» E.
29.

If Sweden’s currency depreciates relative to Norway’s currency ?

A. Norway’s export goods become more expensive to Norway’s residents
B. Norway’s exports goods become cheaper to Sweden’s residents
C. Sweden’s export goods become cheaper to Norway’s residents
D. Sweden’s export goods become cheaper to Sweden’s residents
Answer» D. Sweden’s export goods become cheaper to Sweden’s residents
30.

If a nation’s interest rates are relatively low compared to those of other countries then the exchange value of its currency will tend to ?

A. depreciate under a system of fixed exchange rates
B. depreciate under a system of floating exchange rates
C. appreciate under a system of floating exchange rates
D. appreciate under a system of floating fixed rates
Answer» C. appreciate under a system of floating exchange rates
31.

Given the foreign currency market for the Swiss franc, the supply of franc slopes upward, because as the dollar price of the franc rises ?

A. America’s demand for Swiss merchandise rises
B. America’s demand for Swiss merchandise falls
C. Switzerland’s demand for American merchandise rises
D. Switzerland’s demand for American merchandise falls
Answer» D. Switzerland’s demand for American merchandise falls
32.

Expansionary monetary policy ?

A. tends to lead to an appreciation of a nation’s currency
B. tends to lead to a depreciation of a nation’s currency
C. usually has no effect on a currency’s exchange value
D. tends to lead to a depreciation of the currencies of other nations
Answer» C. usually has no effect on a currency’s exchange value
33.

Exchange rates that are determined by the unregulated forces of supply and demand are ?

A. floating exchange rates
B. pegged exchange rates
C. managed exchange rates
D. fixed exchange rates
Answer» B. pegged exchange rates
34.

During the era of dollar appreciation from 1981 to 1985 a main reason why the dollar did not fall in value was ?

A. flows of foreign investment into the United States
B. rising price inflation in the United States
C. a substantial decrease in U.S imports
D. a substantial increase in U.S exports
Answer» B. rising price inflation in the United States
35.

Currency speculation is _____ if speculators bet against market forces that cause exchange fluctuations, thus moderating such fluctuations ?

A. destabilizing
B. stabilizing
C. inflationary
D. deflationary
Answer» C. inflationary
36.

An important feature of a _______ is that the holder has the right but not the obligation to buy or sell currency ?

A. Swap
B. foreign exchange arbitrage
C. foreign exchange option
D. futures market contract
Answer» D. futures market contract
37.

All currencies other than the domestic currency of a given country are referred to as ?

A. hard currency
B. foreign exchange
C. reserve currencies
D. near monies
Answer» C. reserve currencies
38.

A fiscal expansion in the UK ?

A. has no predictable effect on the price of the pound sterling?
B. does not affect the price of the pound sterling
C. tends to appreciate the pound sterling
D. tends to depreciate the pound sterling
Answer» D. tends to depreciate the pound sterling
39.

A difference between forward and futures contracts is that ?

A. forward contracts occur in a specific locations-for example, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange
B. futures contracts have negotiable delivery dates
C. forward contracts can be tailored in amount and delivery date to the need of importers of exporters
D. futures contracts involve no brokerage fees or other transactions costs
Answer» D. futures contracts involve no brokerage fees or other transactions costs
40.

A depreciation of the dollar will have its most pronounced impact on imports if the demand for imports is ?

A. constant
B. inelastic
C. elastic
D. Unitary elastic
Answer» D. Unitary elastic