Explore topic-wise MCQs in Dairy Engineering.

This section includes 20 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Dairy Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Frost is formed on cooling coils due to ______

A. Moisture present in evaporator
B. Moisture present in condenser
C. Moisture present in compressor
D. None of these
Answer» B. Moisture present in condenser
2.

Dry evaporator is one in which?

A. The exit from evaporator is dry saturated refrigerant
B. The exit from evaporator is superheated refrigerant
C. The exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction
D. The inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction
Answer» C. The exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction
3.

A suction line liquid line heat exchanger cause

A. Subcooling of liquid refrigerant entering the expansion device
B. Superheating of the suction vapour
C. May increase or decrease COP
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
4.

In the evaporator of refrigerator system, the refrigerant changes from ______

A. Vapour to liquid
B. Liquid to vapour
C. Remains in liquid form
D. None of these
Answer» C. Remains in liquid form
5.

Plate type evaporators are employed in

A. Air cooler
B. Window AC
C. Refrigerator
D. Split Air conditioner
Answer» D. Split Air conditioner
6.

GREAT_ECONOMIES_OF_OPERATION_MAY_BE_MADE_IN_LARGE_INSTALLATIONS_WITH____________?$

A. Multiple effect evaporator
B. Centri-therm evaporator
C. Falling film evaporator
D. Rising film evaporator
Answer» B. Centri-therm evaporator
7.

Evaporators in dairy industry don’t concentrate which of the following?$#

A. Whole and skimmed milk
B. Whey
C. Condensed milk
D. Cheese
Answer» E.
8.

Device_used_to_improve_thermal_efficiency_of_evaporator_is_called?$

A. Thermo compressor
B. Deareater
C. Dryer
D. Pasteurizer
Answer» B. Deareater
9.

________ Rule is often used to compare a pure liquid and a solution at a given concentration.

A. Duhring’s rule
B. Plank rule
C. Friction rule
D. Doppler rule
Answer» B. Plank rule
10.

Single effect evaporation is simple and steam effective. State true or false.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
11.

__________ is the total mass of water vaporized per unit mass of steam input to the evaporator.

A. Efficiency of evaporator
B. Economy of evaporator
C. Rate of evaporator
D. Capacity of evaporator
Answer» C. Rate of evaporator
12.

Ratio of capacity to economy is known as ________

A. Water consumption per hour
B. Steam consumption per hour
C. Sediment consumption per hour
D. Milk consumption per hour
Answer» C. Sediment consumption per hour
13.

Which of the following is not the advantage of falling film evaporator?

A. Short residence time of liquid
B. Good performance with small temperature difference across heating surfaces
C. Operates at lower temperature difference than rising film evaporator
D. Long residence time of liquid
Answer» E.
14.

As the film rises further evaporation occurs until they reach the top of the tubes. The mixture of vapor and milk then passes into a separate chamber from which the vapor passes to a condenser. Name the evaporator.

A. Climbing film evaporator
B. Falling film evaporator
C. Plate evaporator
D. Forced circulation evaporator
Answer» B. Falling film evaporator
15.

Which of the following is the disadvantage of climbing film evaporator?

A. Severe scale formation
B. Over heating
C. Small concentration
D. Low pressure
Answer» B. Over heating
16.

The deflector used in long tube vertical evaporator can be used as?

A. Vapor separator
B. Foam breaker
C. Pasteurizer
D. Vapor separator and foam breaker
Answer» E.
17.

Name of the evaporator which consists of one pass vertical shell and tube heat exchanger discharging the product to be evaporated into a relatively small vapor head?

A. Horizontal tube evaporator
B. Long tube vertical evaporator
C. Vacuum pan evaporator
D. Forced circulation evaporator
Answer» C. Vacuum pan evaporator
18.

Evaporators in which pumps are used to force the evaporating liquid through the tubes are called?

A. Horizontal tube evaporator
B. Vertical tube evaporator
C. Vacuum pan evaporator
D. Forced circulation evaporator
Answer» C. Vacuum pan evaporator
19.

Evaporator which promotes natural circulation is?

A. Horizontal tube evaporator
B. Vertical tube evaporator
C. Vacuum pan evaporator
D. Forced circulation evaporator
Answer» C. Vacuum pan evaporator
20.

The evaporator in which the material to be evaporated boils outside the horizontal tube and steam condenses inside the tubes is called________

A. Horizontal tube evaporator
B. Vertical tube evaporator
C. Vacuum pan evaporator
D. Forced circulation evaporator
Answer» B. Vertical tube evaporator