Explore topic-wise MCQs in Mechanical Engineering.

This section includes 482 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Mechanical Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

351.

_When low carbon steel is heated up to lower critical temperature$?

A. There is no change in grain size
B. The average grain size is a minimum
C. The grain size increases very rapidly
D. The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Answer» B. The average grain size is a minimum
352.

_Which of the following impurity in cast iron promotes graphite nodule formation and increases the fluidity of the molten metal?$?

A. Silicon
B. Sulphur
C. Manganese
D. Phosphorus
Answer» B. Sulphur
353.

_Specify the sequence correctly$?

A. Grain growth, recrystallization, stress relief
B. Stress relief, grain growth, recrystallization
C. Stress relief, recrystallization, grain growth
D. Grain growth, stress relief, recrystallization
Answer» D. Grain growth, stress relief, recrystallization
354.

_The hardness of steel increases if it contains$?

A. Austenite
B. Martensite
C. Pearlite
D. Cementite
Answer» C. Pearlite
355.

_Basic constituents of Monel metal are$?

A. Nickel, copper
B. Nickel, molybdenum
C. Zinc, tin, lead
D. Nickel, lead and tin
Answer» B. Nickel, molybdenum
356.

_Which of the following element results in presence of free graphite in C.I.?$?

A. Carbon
B. Sulphur
C. Silicon
D. Manganese
Answer» D. Manganese
357.

_When medium carbon steel is heated to coarsening temperature$?

A. There is no change in grain size
B. The average grain size is a minimum
C. The grain size increases very rapidly
D. The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Answer» D. The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
358.

Hardness of upper bainite (acicular structure) is about$?

A. RC 65
B. RC 48
C. RC 57
D. RC 80
Answer» C. RC 57
359.

Which of the following pipes is least corrosion resistant?$?

A. Brass
B. Mild steel
C. Cast iron
D. Wrought iron
Answer» E.
360.

Connecting rod is usually made of$?

A. Aluminium
B. Low carbon steel
C. Medium carbon steel
D. High carbon steel
Answer» D. High carbon steel
361.

White cast iron$?

A. Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
B. Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
C. Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
D. Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Answer» C. Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
362.

An eutectoid steel consists of$?

A. Wholly pearlite
B. Wholly austenite
C. Pearlite and ferrite
D. Pearlite and cementite
Answer» B. Wholly austenite
363.

The heat treatment process used for softening hardened steel is$?

A. Carburising
B. Normalizing
C. Annealing
D. Tempering
Answer» E.
364.

Neutral solution is one which has pH value$?

A. Greater than 7
B. Less than 7
C. Equal to 7
D. pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Answer» D. pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
365.

Tungsten when added to steel __________ the critical temperature.$?

A. Does not effect
B. Lowers
C. Raises
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
366.

There are fourteen atoms in a unit cell of$?

A. Body centered cubic space lattice
B. Face centered cubic space lattice
C. Close packed hexagonal space lattice
D. None of these
Answer» C. Close packed hexagonal space lattice
367.

Corundum contains more than 95%$?

A. Steel
B. Al2O3
C. SiO2
D. MgO
Answer» C. SiO2
368.

Cyaniding is the process of$?

A. Dipping steel in cyanide bath
B. Reacting steel surface with cyanide salts
C. Adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness
D. Obtaining cyanide salts
Answer» D. Obtaining cyanide salts
369.

White cast iron has$?

A. Carbon in the form of carbide
B. Low tensile strength
C. High compressive strength
D. All of these
Answer» E.
370.

Which is false statement about normalizing? Normalizing is done to$?

A. Refine grain structure
B. Reduce segregation in casting
C. Improve mechanical properties
D. Induce stresses
Answer» E.
371.

Which of the following is not the correct method of increasing fatigue limit?$?

A. Shot peening
B. Nitriding of surface
C. Cold working
D. Surface decarburisation
Answer» E.
372.

Beryllium bronze contains$?

A. 60% copper and 40% beryllium
B. 80% copper and 20% beryllium
C. 97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
D. 99% copper and 1% beryllium
Answer» D. 99% copper and 1% beryllium
373.

Addition of manganese to aluminium results in$?

A. Improvement of casting characteristics
B. Improvement of corrosion resistance
C. One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
D. Improving machinability
Answer» C. One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
374.

Maximum percentage of carbon in austenite is$?

A. 0.025%
B. 0.26%
C. 0.8%
D. 1.7%
Answer» E.
375.

Drop forging dies contain carbon of the order of$?

A. 0.1 to 0.2%
B. 0.25 to 0.5%
C. 0.6 to 0.7%
D. 0.7 to 0.9%
Answer» D. 0.7 to 0.9%
376.

Pipes for bicycle frames are made of$?

A. Cold rolled steel
B. Hot rolled steel
C. Forged steel
D. Cast steel
Answer» B. Hot rolled steel
377.

Sulphur in cast iron$?

A. Makes the iron soft and easily machinable
B. Increases hardness and brittleness
C. Make the iron white and hard
D. Aids fusibility and fluidity
Answer» C. Make the iron white and hard
378.

Permalloy is a$?

A. Kind of stainless steel
B. None ferrous alloy
C. Polymer
D. Nickel and iron alloy having high permeability
Answer» E.
379.

Nodular iron has$?

A. High machinability
B. Low melting point
C. High tensile strength
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
380.

Gamma iron exits at following temperature$?

A. Room temperature
B. Near melting point
C. Between 1400°C and 1539°C
D. Between 910°C and 1400°C
Answer» E.
381.

Which of the following is used for bearing liner?$?

A. Gun metal
B. Bronze
C. Bell metal
D. Babbitt metal
Answer» E.
382.

Mild steel belongs to the following category$?

A. Low carbon steel
B. Medium carbon steel
C. High carbon steel
D. Alloy steel
Answer» B. Medium carbon steel
383.

Nickel when added to copper improves$?

A. Machinability
B. Hardness
C. Hardness and strength
D. Strength and ductility
Answer» C. Hardness and strength
384.

Pearlite consists of$?

A. 13% carbon and 87% ferrite
B. 13% cementite and 87% ferrite
C. 13% ferrite and 87% cementite
D. 6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
Answer» C. 13% ferrite and 87% cementite
385.

Dye penetrant method is generally used to locate$?

A. Core defects
B. Surface defects
C. Superficial defects
D. Temporary defects
Answer» C. Superficial defects
386.

Which of the following statement is correct?$?

A. The product produced by blast-furnace is called cast iron
B. The pig iron is the name given to the product produced by cupola
C. The cast iron has high tensile strength
D. The chilled cast iron has no graphite
Answer» E.
387.

Manganese is added in low carbon steel to$?

A. Make the steel tougher and harder
B. Raise the yield point
C. Make the steel ductile and of good bending qualities
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
388.

Ductility of a material can be defined as$?

A. Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
B. Ability to recover its original form
C. Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
389.

Which of the following statement is true about brittle fracture?$?

A. High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
B. Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
C. Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
D. Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
Answer» C. Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
390.

Cast iron has$?

A. High tensile strength
B. Its elastic limit close to the ultimate breaking strength
C. High ductility
D. All of the above
Answer» C. High ductility
391.

The ability of a material to resist softening at high temperature is known as$?

A. Creep
B. Hot tempering
C. Hot hardness
D. Fatigue
Answer» D. Fatigue
392.

In malleable iron, carbon is present in the form of$?

A. Cementite
B. Free carbon
C. Flakes
D. Nodular aggregates of graphite
Answer» E.
393.

Pearlite consists of?

A. 13% carbon and 87% ferrite
B. 13% cementite and 87% ferrite
C. 13% ferrite and 87% cementite
D. 6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
Answer» C. 13% ferrite and 87% cementite
394.

Dye penetrant method is generally used to locate?

A. Core defects
B. Surface defects
C. Superficial defects
D. Temporary defects
Answer» C. Superficial defects
395.

Manganese is added in low carbon steel to?

A. Make the steel tougher and harder
B. Raise the yield point
C. Make the steel ductile and of good bending qualities
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
396.

Ductility of a material can be defined as?

A. Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
B. Ability to recover its original form
C. Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
397.

Which of the following statement is true about brittle fracture??

A. High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
B. Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
C. Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
D. Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
Answer» C. Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
398.

Cast iron has?

A. High tensile strength
B. Its elastic limit close to the ultimate breaking strength
C. High ductility
D. All of the above
Answer» C. High ductility
399.

The ability of a material to resist softening at high temperature is known as?

A. Creep
B. Hot tempering
C. Hot hardness
D. Fatigue
Answer» D. Fatigue
400.

Which of the following statement is wrong??

A. Steel with 0.8% carbon is wholly pearlite
B. The amount of cementite increases with the increase in percentage of carbon in iron
C. A mechanical mixture of 87% cementite and 13% ferrite is called pearlite
D. The cementite is identified as round particles in the structure
Answer» D. The cementite is identified as round particles in the structure