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This section includes 25 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Hydraulic Machines knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
In Kaplan turbine apparatus, the volume flow rate of water in 15 m3/s at an available head of 55 m (g = 10 m/s2). Find the shaft power (in MW) if the overall efficiency of the turbine is 95%. |
| A. | 78.3 |
| B. | 7.83 |
| C. | 783 |
| D. | 0.783 |
| Answer» C. 783 | |
| 2. |
In a Kaplan Turbine experimental setup, the power output of the shaft is 4.325 MW. The volume flow rate of water in 15 m3/s at an available head of 50 m. Find the overall efficiency of the turbine in % (g = 10 m/s2)? |
| A. | 57.66 |
| B. | 83.63 |
| C. | 81.33 |
| D. | 79.95 |
| Answer» B. 83.63 | |
| 3. |
The whirl velocity at inlet of a Kaplan turbine is 7.5 m/s and blade velocity is 5 m/s. The volume flow rate of water in 20 m3/s. Find the power output available at the shaft if the mechanical efficiency is 93% (in MW)? |
| A. | 0.831 |
| B. | 0.697 |
| C. | 1.362 |
| D. | 0.298 |
| Answer» C. 1.362 | |
| 4. |
The power available at the shaft of a Kaplan turbine is 0.75 MW. The volume flow rate of water in 15 m3/s, whirl velocity at inlet is 12 m/s and blade velocity is 5 m/s. Find the mechanical efficiency (in %)? |
| A. | 66.66 |
| B. | 75.00 |
| C. | 83.33 |
| D. | 91.33 |
| Answer» D. 91.33 | |
| 5. |
Which of the following efficiencies for Kaplan Turbine is defined as the ratio between the power available at the shaft of the turbine to the power produced by the runner? |
| A. | Hydraulic efficiency |
| B. | Volumetric efficiency |
| C. | Mechanical efficiency |
| D. | Overall efficiency |
| Answer» D. Overall efficiency | |
| 6. |
In a Kaplan turbine experiment, the volumetric efficiency of a given turbine is 91%. If volume flow rate of water in given to be 35 m3/s, find the volume of water (m3) NOT flowing over the runner blades per second? |
| A. | 4.05 |
| B. | 3.15 |
| C. | 3.30 |
| D. | 2.55 |
| Answer» C. 3.30 | |
| 7. |
A student reports the volumetric efficiency of a Kaplan turbine to be 95%. If he measures the volume flow rate through the turbine is 40 m3/s. What is the flow rate of water over the runner blades (in m3/s)? |
| A. | 38 |
| B. | 40 |
| C. | 42.11 |
| D. | 45 |
| Answer» B. 40 | |
| 8. |
The volume flow rate into a Kaplan turbine is Q m3/s. 0.10Q m3/s volume of water do not flow over the runner blades. What further information is required to find the volumetric efficiency (numerical value) of the Kaplan turbine? |
| A. | The numerical value of Q |
| B. | The available head of the turbine |
| C. | The RPM or the blade velocity of the turbine |
| D. | No further information is required |
| E. | of the Kaplan turbine?a) The numerical value of Qb) The available head of the turbinec) The RPM or the blade velocity of the turbined) No further information is required |
| Answer» E. of the Kaplan turbine?a) The numerical value of Qb) The available head of the turbinec) The RPM or the blade velocity of the turbined) No further information is required | |
| 9. |
The desired hydraulic efficiency of a Kaplan turbine is 98% at a whirl velocity of 20 m/s and a head of 60 m. What should be the blade velocity of the turbine at inlet in m/s? Take g = 10 m/s2. |
| A. | 40 |
| B. | 60 |
| C. | 80 |
| D. | 30 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. |
For a Kaplan turbine, the whirl velocity at inlet of the turbine is given to be 18 m/s. The blade velocity is given as 25 m/s. What is the hydraulic efficiency for a head of 50 m. Take g = 10 m/s2? |
| A. | 80% |
| B. | 90% |
| C. | 70% |
| D. | 98% |
| Answer» C. 70% | |
| 11. |
WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_EFFICIENCIES_FOR_KAPLAN_TURBINE_IS_DEFINED_AS_THE_RATIO_BETWEEN_THE_POWER_AVAILABLE_AT_THE_SHAFT_OF_THE_TURBINE_TO_THE_POWER_PRODUCED_BY_THE_RUNNER??$ |
| A. | Hydraulic efficiency |
| B. | Volumetric efficiency |
| C. | Mechanical efficiency |
| D. | Overall efficiency |
| Answer» D. Overall efficiency | |
| 12. |
The whirl velocity at inlet of a Kaplan turbine is 7.5 m/s and blade velocity is 5 m/s. The volume flow rate of water in 20 m3/s. Find the power output available at the shaft if the mechanical efficiency is 93% (in MW)?$ |
| A. | 0.831 |
| B. | 0.697 |
| C. | 1.362 |
| D. | 0.298 |
| Answer» C. 1.362 | |
| 13. |
The power available at the shaft of a Kaplan turbine is 0.75 MW. The volume flow rate of water in 15 m3/s, whirl velocity at inlet is 12 m/s and blade velocity is 5 m/s. Find the mechanical efficiency (in %)?$ |
| A. | 66.66 |
| B. | 75.00 |
| C. | 83.33 |
| D. | 91.33 |
| Answer» D. 91.33 | |
| 14. |
In Kaplan turbine apparatus, the volume flow rate of water in 15 m3/s at an available head of 55 m (g = 10 m/s2). Find the shaft power (in MW) if the overall efficiency of the turbine is 95%. |
| A. | 78.3 |
| B. | 7.83 |
| C. | 783 |
| D. | 0.783 |
| Answer» C. 783 | |
| 15. |
Which of the following efficiencies for Kaplan Turbine is defined as the ratio between the power available at the shaft to the power supplied by water at the inlet? |
| A. | Hydraulic efficiency |
| B. | Volumetric efficiency |
| C. | Mechanical efficiency |
| D. | Overall efficiency |
| Answer» E. | |
| 16. |
The hydraulic efficiency of a Kaplan turbine is 95%, the mechanical efficiency is 93% and the volumetric efficiency is assumed to be 100%. Fine the overall efficiency (in %)? |
| A. | 80.05 |
| B. | 93.15 |
| C. | 87.55 |
| D. | 88.35 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 17. |
In a Kaplan Turbine experimental setup, the power output of the shaft is 4.325 MW. The volume flow rate of water in 15 m3/s at an available head of 50 m. Find the overall efficiency of the turbine in % (g = 10 m/s2)? |
| A. | 57.66 |
| B. | 83.63 |
| C. | 81.33 |
| D. | 79.95 |
| Answer» B. 83.63 | |
| 18. |
In a Kaplan turbine experiment, the volumetric efficiency of a given turbine is 91%. If volume flow rate of water in given to be 35 m3/s, find the volume of water (m3) NOT flowing over the runner blades per second? |
| A. | 4.05 |
| B. | 3.15 |
| C. | 3.30 |
| D. | 2.55 |
| Answer» C. 3.30 | |
| 19. |
A student reports the volumetric efficiency of a Kaplan turbine to be 95%. If he measures the volume flow rate through the turbine is 40 m3/s. What is the flow rate of water over the runner blades (in m3/s)? |
| A. | 38 |
| B. | 40 |
| C. | 42.11 |
| D. | 45 |
| Answer» B. 40 | |
| 20. |
The volume flow rate into a Kaplan turbine is Q m3/s. 0.10Q m3/s volume of water do not flow over the runner blades. What further information is required to find the volumetric efficiency (numerical value) of the Kaplan turbine? |
| A. | The numerical value of Q |
| B. | The available head of the turbine |
| C. | The RPM or the blade velocity of the turbine |
| D. | No further information is required |
| Answer» E. | |
| 21. |
Which of the following efficiencies for Kaplan Turbine is described as the ratio between total quantity of water over runner blades to total quantity of water supplied to turbine? |
| A. | Hydraulic efficiency |
| B. | Volumetric efficiency |
| C. | Mechanical efficiency |
| D. | Overall efficiency |
| Answer» C. Mechanical efficiency | |
| 22. |
It is given that the input water power of the Kaplan turbine is 1.10 times the runner power. What would be the hydraulic efficiency of the turbine (in %)? |
| A. | 60.61 |
| B. | 70.71 |
| C. | 80.81 |
| D. | 90.91 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 23. |
The desired hydraulic efficiency of a Kaplan turbine is 98% at a whirl velocity of 20 m/s and a head of 60 m. What should be the blade velocity of the turbine at inlet in m/s? Take g = 10 m/s2. |
| A. | 40 |
| B. | 60 |
| C. | 80 |
| D. | 30 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 24. |
Which of the following efficiencies for Kaplan Turbine is described as the ratio between the power produced by runner to the power supplied by water at the inlet? |
| A. | Hydraulic efficiency |
| B. | Volumetric efficiency |
| C. | Mechanical efficiency |
| D. | Overall efficiency |
| Answer» B. Volumetric efficiency | |
| 25. |
For a Kaplan turbine, the whirl velocity at inlet of the turbine is given to be 18 m/s. The blade velocity is given as 25 m/s. What is the hydraulic efficiency for a head of 50 m. Take g = 10 m/s2? |
| A. | 80% |
| B. | 90% |
| C. | 70% |
| D. | 98% |
| Answer» C. 70% | |