Explore topic-wise MCQs in Economics.

This section includes 476 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Economics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

Globalisation means

A. Integration of economy
B. Integration of financial market
C. Integration of the domestic economy with the world economy
D. Integration of the various sectors of economy
Answer» D. Integration of the various sectors of economy
102.

In the balance of payments account, unrequited receipts and payments are also regarded as

A. bilateral transfers
B. unilateral transfers
C. capital account transfers
D. invisible transfers
Answer» C. capital account transfers
103.

The term Dumping refers to

A. The sale of a sub-standard commodity
B. Sale in a foreign market of a commodity at a price below marginal cost
C. Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit
D. Smuggling of goods without paying any customs duty
Answer» C. Sale in a foreign market of a commodity just at marginal cost with too much of profit
104.

Wall Street is the name of the:

A. Stock Exchange of New York
B. Indian Township in Washington
C. Supermarket in Mumbai
D. Stock Exchange of Kolkata
Answer» B. Indian Township in Washington
105.

As a result of higher rate of inflation in India, the U.S. dollar will

A. Depreciate
B. Constant
C. Negligible
D. Appreciate
Answer» E.
106.

The aim of Differentiated Interest Scheme was to provide concessional loans to _______.

A. weaker section of the society
B. Public Sector Industries
C. Public Limited Companies
D. big exports
Answer» B. Public Sector Industries
107.

VAT is imposed:

A. Directly on Consumer
B. On first stage of production
C. On final stage of production
D. On all stages between production and sale
Answer» E.
108.

Which unit of valuation is known as Paper gold ?

A. Eurodollar
B. Petrodollar
C. SDR
D. GDR
Answer» D. GDR
109.

A seller or buyer protects his business or holdings from changing prices and takes action against it. It is known as

A. defence
B. betting
C. inter-trading
D. mortgage
Answer» B. betting
110.

A favourable Balance of Trade of a country implies that

A. Imports are greater than Exports
B. Exports are greater than Imports
C. Both Imports and Exports are equal
D. Rising Imports and Falling Exports
Answer» C. Both Imports and Exports are equal
111.

With which form of economy is the term Laissez-faire associated?

A. Capitalist economy
B. Socialist economy
C. Mixed economy
D. Command economy
Answer» B. Socialist economy
112.

Custom duty is an instrument of

A. Monetary Policy
B. Foreign Trade Policy
C. Industrial Policy
D. Fiscal Policy
Answer» C. Industrial Policy
113.

Which one of the following is not included in current revenue of the Union Government ?

A. Tax revenue
B. Non-tax revenue
C. Loans
D. Interest payments
Answer» D. Interest payments
114.

Which one of the following is the most appropriate reason for Inequalities in Income ?

A. Racial factors
B. Lack of opportunities
C. Inheritance from family Environment
D. Differences in Ability
Answer» C. Inheritance from family Environment
115.

Which one of the following is not a canon of taxation according to Adam Smith ?

A. Canon of certainty
B. Canon of simplicity
C. Canon of convenience
D. Canon of economy
Answer» C. Canon of convenience
116.

The best Index of Economic Development is provided by:

A. Growth in Percapita Real Income from year to year.
B. Growth in National Income at Current Prices.
C. Growth in savings ratio.
D. Improvement in the Balance of Payments Position.
Answer» C. Growth in savings ratio.
117.

Interest paid by the government on the loans raised is called

A. Debt Servicing
B. Deficit Financing
C. Discounted Budgeting
D. Bridge-loan
Answer» D. Bridge-loan
118.

Core Industries are

A. Basic industries
B. Consumer goods industries
C. Capital goods industries
D. Government industries
Answer» B. Consumer goods industries
119.

Apart from the availability of raw material location of an industry is also dependent on the availability of:

A. enviornmental protection and vegetation
B. man power and energy source
C. transport and bio energy
D. water and inputs
Answer» C. transport and bio energy
120.

An employer goes on employing more and more of a factor units until :

A. the Average Revenue Productivity becomes equal to Marginal Revenue Productivity.
B. the Marginal Revenue Productivity becomes zero.
C. the Diminishing Marginal Returns sets into operation.
D. the Marginal Revenue Productivity of a factor becomes equal to its reward.
Answer» E.
121.

In terms of economics, if it is possible to make someone betteroff without making someone worseoff, then the situation is

A. Inefficient
B. Efficient
C. Optimal
D. Paretosuperior
Answer» B. Efficient
122.

When will demand become a grant?

A. When a demand is proposed
B. After the discussion on demand is over
C. After the demand is granted
D. When the budget session is closed.
Answer» D. When the budget session is closed.
123.

Pump priming should be resorted to at a time of ?

A. Inflation
B. Deflation
C. Stagflation
D. Reflation
Answer» C. Stagflation
124.

Situation Analysis is useful for:

A. Analysis of Capital Market
B. SWOT Analysis
C. Capital Market
D. Analysis of Capital Market and Capital Market
Answer» C. Capital Market
125.

Average Fixed Cost Curve is

A. Upward sloping
B. U shaped
C. V shaped
D. Downward sloping
Answer» E.
126.

Galloping Inflation is also known as

A. Walking Inflation
B. Running Inflation
C. Hyper Inflation
D. Creeping Inflation
Answer» D. Creeping Inflation
127.

Tax on inheritance is called

A. Excise duty
B. Estate duty
C. Gift tax
D. Sales tax
Answer» C. Gift tax
128.

Short term contractions and expansions in economic activity are called _____

A. Expansions
B. Recession
C. Deficits
D. The business cycle
Answer» E.
129.

The term Macro Economics was used by __________ .

A. J.M. Keynes
B. Ragner Frisch
C. Ragner Nurkse
D. Prof. Knight
Answer» C. Ragner Nurkse
130.

Which of the following curve describes the variation of household expenditure on a particular good with respect to household income ?

A. Demand curve
B. Engel curve
C. Great Gatsby curve
D. Cost curve
Answer» C. Great Gatsby curve
131.

What will be the effect on inferior commodities when income of the consumer rises?

A. Negative effect
B. Positive effect
C. No effect
D. First increase then decrease
Answer» B. Positive effect
132.

Equilibrium output is determined by:

A. the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue.
B. the equality betweem Marginal cost and Marginal revenue.
C. the equality between Average cost and Average revenue.
D. the equality between total cost and total revenue.
Answer» C. the equality between Average cost and Average revenue.
133.

If total product is at its maximum then:

A. AP = 0
B. AP < 0
C. MP = 0
D. AP = MP = 0
Answer» D. AP = MP = 0
134.

When average product of an input is at its maximum then :

A. AP = 0
B. AP = MP
C. AP > MP
D. AP < MP
Answer» C. AP > MP
135.

The Ability Principle of Taxation is given by

A. Adam Smith
B. Edgeworth
C. Joan Robinson
D. J.S.Mill
Answer» B. Edgeworth
136.

Which curve shows the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation rates ?

A. Supply curve
B. Indifference curve
C. IS curve
D. Phillips curve
Answer» E.
137.

What are gilt edged securities?

A. Securities issued by the multinational companies.
B. Securities issued by the Government
C. Securities issued by the private sector
D. Securities issued by the joint venture companies
Answer» C. Securities issued by the private sector
138.

Under-writting refers to

A. under estimation
B. under selling
C. winding up the business
D. an act of insuring risk
Answer» E.
139.

A motion that seeks to reduce the amount of demand presented by government to Re. 1/is known as

A. Disapproval of policy Cut
B. Token cut
C. Economy cut
D. Vote on account
Answer» B. Token cut
140.

What is included in the Tetiary sector ?

A. Banking
B. Manufacturing
C. Forestry
D. Mining
Answer» B. Manufacturing
141.

An indifference curve measures ______________ level of satisfaction derived from different combinations of commodity X and Y.

A. same
B. higher
C. lower
D. minimum
Answer» B. higher
142.

The General Equilibrium Analysis was developed by

A. Marshall
B. Ricardo
C. Walras
D. Adam Smith
Answer» D. Adam Smith
143.

Economic development depends on :

A. Natural resources
B. Capital formation
C. Size of the market
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
144.

The hypothesis that rapid growth of per capita income will be associated with a reduction in poverty is called

A. trickle down Hypothesis
B. trickle up hypothesis
C. U shaped hypothesis
D. poverty estimation hypothesis
Answer» B. trickle up hypothesis
145.

An indifference curve measures the same level of

A. Output from two factors
B. Satisfaction from two commodities
C. Satisfaction from Income and Capital
D. Satisfaction from expenditure and savings
Answer» C. Satisfaction from Income and Capital
146.

The price of a commodity is the same as

A. Average revenue
B. Total cost
C. Average cost
D. Total revenue
Answer» B. Total cost
147.

The basis of determining dearness allowance to employees in India is _______

A. National Income
B. Consumer Price Index
C. Standard of Living
D. Inflation Rate
Answer» C. Standard of Living
148.

Elasticity of demand is the degree of responsiveness of demand of a commodity to a

A. change in consumers wealth
B. change in the price of substitutes
C. change in consumers tastes
D. change in its price
Answer» E.
149.

An economy in which there are no flows of labour, goods or money to and from other nations is a/an

A. slow economy
B. mixed economy
C. closed economy
D. open economy
Answer» D. open economy
150.

The supply of labour in the market depends on

A. the proportion of the population in the labour force
B. the number of person hours put in by each person
C. the size of population
D. All the above
Answer» E.