Explore topic-wise MCQs in Geotechnical Engineering.

This section includes 55 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Geotechnical Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The velocity of flow towards cathode in electro-osmosis method is given by _________

A. vₑ=kₑ+iₑ
B. vₑ=kₑ/iₑ
C. vₑ=kₑ-iₑ
D. vₑ=kₑ+iₑ
Answer» D. vₑ=kₑ+iₑ
2.

The fine grained cohesive soils can be stabilised by ______

A. well point system
B. ditches and sumps
C. vacuum method
D. electro-osmosis method
Answer» E.
3.

The seepage analysis is done on the assumption of ____________

A. Flow is laminar and Darcy’s law is valid
B. Seepage of water
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» B. Seepage of water
4.

To find pre-consolidation pressure, __________ relationship in graph is plotted.

A. voids ratio and effective pressure
B. effective pressure and total pressure
C. effective pressure and pore pressure
D. total pressure and total pressure
Answer» B. effective pressure and total pressure
5.

Which one of the following method can be used to lower water table, using gravity flow?

A. Well point system
B. Dewatering
C. Water suction method
D. Dehydration
Answer» B. Dewatering
6.

The suction head ____________ capillary head in vacuum method of dewatering.

A. should be greater than
B. should be less than
C. should be equal to
D. does not depend on
Answer» B. should be less than
7.

A soil that is not fully consolidated is called ___________

A. normally consolidated
B. pre-consolidated
C. over- consolidated
D. under-consolidated
Answer» E.
8.

The diameter of the perforated pipe used in well point system is __________

A. 0.5 to 1 m
B. 5 to 8 cm
C. 2 to 4 cm
D. 1 to 3.5 m
Answer» C. 2 to 4 cm
9.

In vacuum method, the vacuum drawn on the well-point stiffened the sub-soil to carry out excavations.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
10.

A advantage of using jetting of water in well point system is ___________

A. Forms a natural filter around well point
B. Allows to penetrate soil easily
C. Less time is consumed for drilling
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» B. Allows to penetrate soil easily
11.

The ground water table may be lowered by which of the following methods?

A. Vacuum method
B. Well point system
C. Electro-osmosis method
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» E.
12.

In discharge equation given by chapmen qp=kba(H-ho)/L+EA, EA refers to __________

A. Coefficient of permeability
B. Electric gradient
C. Extra length factor
D. Efficiency of permeability of soil
Answer» D. Efficiency of permeability of soil
13.

In well point system, ___________should be made essential for proper working of the system.

A. Suction pump
B. Pumping schedule
C. Man power
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» B. Pumping schedule
14.

The pump which is used for suction of water in the well point system is ___________

A. Suction pump
B. Auxiliary pump
C. Vacuum pump
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» C. Vacuum pump
15.

The drawdown curve in fully penetrated slot is based on the assumptions of _____________

A. Dupuit and Forchheimer
B. Darcy
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» B. Darcy
16.

In case of normally consolidated and pre-consolidated soils, it is not fully consolidated under existing over-burden pressure.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
17.

The soil to be protected by protective filter is known as __________

A. Pervious materials
B. Protective materials
C. Base material
D. Porous materials
Answer» D. Porous materials
18.

A protective filter can also be called as __________

A. Reverse filter and Inverted filter
B. Horizontal filter
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» B. Horizontal filter
19.

A protective filter consists of layers of _____________

A. Base material
B. Pervious material
C. Filter material
D. Sheet-pile
Answer» C. Filter material
20.

The grain size curve of the filter should be parallel to that of ____________

A. Base materials
B. Filter
C. Seepage discharge
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» B. Filter
21.

According to Terzaghi, the D15 size material must be more than the size of __________

A. D40
B. D85
C. D20
D. D10
Answer» C. D20
22.

The filter material should be ___________ enough to prevent buildup of seepage forces within the filter.

A. Coarse and Pervious
B. Finer
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» B. Finer
23.

The application of electro-osmosis on dewatering of soil was developed by ___________

A. L. casagrande
B. Darcy
C. Chapmen
D. Dupuit
Answer» B. Darcy
24.

For fine-grained soil what type of dewatering system can be used?

A. Electro-osmosis method
B. Shallow well system
C. Deep well system
D. Vacuum method
Answer» E.
25.

What is the minimum depth of water that can be brought to the surface in well point system?

A. 5m
B. 2m
C. 6m
D. 1m
Answer» D. 1m
26.

What type of filter is provided at the bottom of drainage sumps and trenches?

A. Drainage filter
B. Reverse filter
C. Weighting filter
D. Horizontal filter
Answer» D. Horizontal filter
27.

A complete design of dewatering system consist of ___________

A. Spacing of wells
B. Penetration of wells
C. Pumping capacities
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» E.
28.

In determination of pre-consolidation pressure, ___________ point of virgin curve is selected.

A. maximum curvature
B. maximum radius
C. minimum curvature
D. initial point
Answer» B. maximum radius
29.

For unconfined flow, which of the following discharge slot is used?

A. Partially penetrating slot
B. Fully penetrating slot
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» C. None of the mentioned
30.

In finding pre-consolidation pressure, the lower portion of the curve is ________________

A. parabolic curve
B. swelling curve
C. expansion curve
D. straight line
Answer» E.
31.

In vacuum method, the ground surface is subjected to unbalanced atmospheric pressure.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
32.

When dewatering system consist of number of well-points ___________ can be considered for a simplified solution.

A. Linear drainage limit
B. Seepage analysis
C. Flow of water
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» B. Seepage analysis
33.

To find pre-consolidation pressure, __________ sample is used.

A. undisturbed clay
B. disturbed clay
C. gravel
D. sand gravel
Answer» B. disturbed clay
34.

___________ soil has never been subjected to an effective pressure greater than existing over-burden pressure and has completely consolidated.

A. normally consolidated
B. pre-consolidated
C. under- consolidated
D. pre- compressed
Answer» B. pre-consolidated
35.

For the use of vacuum method, the coefficient of permeability should be __________

A. greater than 10¯³cm/s
B. in the range 10¯³ to 10¯⁵cm/s
C. less than 10¯⁵cm/s
D. independent
Answer» C. less than 10¯⁵cm/s
36.

Who founded the method of determination of pre-consolidation pressure?

A. Casagrande
B. Appuswamy
C. Falcon India
D. Darcy
Answer» B. Appuswamy
37.

To find pre-consolidation pressure, __________ graph is used.

A. hexagonal paper
B. semi-log graph
C. log-log graph
D. normal probability paper
Answer» C. log-log graph
38.

In vacuum method, the top of bore hole is sealed by __________

A. soil cement
B. bentonite
C. clay
D. soil cement, bentonite and clay
Answer» E.
39.

The electro-osmosis method of dewatering increases ______

A. consolidation
B. shear strength
C. both consolidation and shear strength
D. water at anode
Answer» D. water at anode
40.

The dewatering of soil by electro-osmosis was developed by ______

A. Darcy
B. Khosla
C. Poiseuille
D. Casagrande
Answer» E.
41.

For dewatering more than 6m below the water table, which of the following method is used?

A. Well point system
B. Multi stage well point system
C. Vacuum method
D. Deep well system
Answer» C. Vacuum method
42.

Discharge for a unconfined aquifer can be found from the expression developed by __________

A. Dupuit
B. Darcy
C. Chapman
D. Baron
Answer» D. Baron
43.

The phreatic line of an earth dam can be kept within the body of the dam by ___________

A. Proper drainage filter
B. Providing protective filter
C. Increasing soil porosity
D. Increasing surface area
Answer» C. Increasing soil porosity
44.

The requirements to be satisfied by a filter material were devised by which of the following organization?

A. U.S.B.R. Earth manual
B. Indian standard classification
C. PRA system
D. M.I.T system
Answer» B. Indian standard classification
45.

For successful dewatering in fine, non-cohesive soils, _________ method is used.

A. ditches and sumps
B. electro-osmosis method
C. well point system
D. vacuum method
Answer» E.
46.

In electro-osmosis method, when direct current is applied to the electrodes, the soil water will _________

A. travel from positive electrode to negative electrode
B. travel from negative electrode to positive electrode
C. move towards the centre between the electrodes
D. not be affected by the current
Answer» B. travel from negative electrode to positive electrode
47.

Fine grained cohesive soil can be drained or stabilized by __________

A. Vacuum method
B. Electro-osmosis method
C. Shallow well system
D. Well point system
Answer» C. Shallow well system
48.

For the use of vacuum method, the D₁₀ should be __________

A. 1mm
B. more than 1mm
C. more than 0.5mm
D. less than 0.05mm
Answer» E.
49.

The removal of excess of water from the saturated soil mass is called __________

A. Drainage and Dewatering
B. Saturation
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» B. Saturation
50.

A protective filter is designed to provide _____________

A. Soil erosion
B. Quick drainage
C. Water moisture
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» C. Water moisture