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This section includes 7 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biochemistry knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
Which enzyme used to join bits of DNA? |
A. | DNA polymerase |
B. | DNA ligase |
C. | Endonuclease |
D. | Primase |
Answer» C. Endonuclease | |
2. |
Which of the following enzymes is the principal replication enzyme in E. coli? |
A. | DNA polymerase I |
B. | DNA polymerase II |
C. | DNA polymerase III |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
3. |
DNA unwinding is done by ____________ |
A. | Ligase |
B. | Helicase |
C. | Topoisomerase |
D. | Hexonuclease |
Answer» C. Topoisomerase | |
4. |
What is the reaction in DNA replication catalyzed by DNA ligase? |
A. | Addition of new nucleotides to the leading strand |
B. | Addition of new nucleotide to the lagging strand |
C. | Formation of a phosphodiester bond between the 3 -OH of one Okazaki fragment and the 5 -phosphate of the next on the lagging strand |
D. | Base pairing of the template and the newly formed DNA strand |
Answer» D. Base pairing of the template and the newly formed DNA strand | |
5. |
Eukaryotes differ from prokaryote in mechanism of DNA replication due to ____________ |
A. | Use of DNA primer rather than RNA primer |
B. | Different enzyme for synthesis of lagging and leading strand |
C. | Discontinuous rather than semi-discontinuous replication |
D. | Unidirectional rather than semi-discontinuous replication |
Answer» D. Unidirectional rather than semi-discontinuous replication | |
6. |
Semi-conservative DNA replication was first demonstrated in ____________ |
A. | Drosophila melanogaster |
B. | Escherichia coli |
C. | Streptococcus pneumonae |
D. | Drosophila melanogaster |
Answer» B. Escherichia coli | |
7. |
What is DNA replication? |
A. | Conservative |
B. | Non-conservative |
C. | Semi-conservative |
D. | None of the mentioned |
Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |