Explore topic-wise MCQs in Avionics.

This section includes 22 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Avionics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Refer to the VHDL code given below, what will be the output?

A. 8- bit STD_LOGIC_VECTOR a+b
B. 8- bit UNSIGNED a+b
C. 4- bit STD_LOGIC_VECTOR a+b
D. ErrorView Answer
Answer» E.
2.

What will be the value of y after the execution of the following VHDL code?

A. 8- bit STD_LOGIC_VECTOR m+n
B. 8- bit UNSIGNED m+n
C. 4- bit STD_LOGIC m+n
D. ErrorView Answer
Answer» B. 8- bit UNSIGNED m+n
3.

The function conv_std_logic_vector(p,b) is used for_______

A. Converting ‘p’ form STD_LOGIC_VECTOR to STD_LOGIC type
B. is used for_______a) Converting ‘p’ form STD_LOGIC_VECTOR to STD_LOGIC typeb) Converting any data type ‘p’ into STD_LOGIC_VECTOR with ‘b’ bits
C. Converting STD_LOGIC_VECTOR into ‘p’ type with ‘b’ bits
D. Converting STD_LOGIC into STD_LOGIC_VECTOR
Answer» C. Converting STD_LOGIC_VECTOR into ‘p’ type with ‘b’ bits
4.

Which of the following is the correct syntax to convert INTEGER ‘p’ into SIGNED number of ‘b’ bits?

A. conv_integer_signed(p,b);b) conv_signed_integer(p,b);c) conv_signed(p,b);d) conv_signed_p(
B. ;b) conv_signed_integer(p,b);
C. conv_signed(p,b);
D. conv_signed_p(b);
Answer» D. conv_signed_p(b);
5.

In the function conv_unsigned(p, b), what does p and b refers to?

A. p is the data object to be converted and b is the base of that data object
B. , what does p and b refers to?a) p is the data object to be converted and b is the base of that data objectb) p is the data object to be converted amd b is the bits needed in converted variable
C. p is the parameter to be converted and b is the bits of same parameter
D. p is the type of data to be converted and b is the type of data into which p should be converted
Answer» C. p is the parameter to be converted and b is the bits of same parameter
6.

If we are using conv_integer(p) function, then which of the following cannot be the type of parameter ‘p’?

A. STD_LOGIC VECTOR
B. STD_ULOGIC
C. INTEGER
D. SIGNED
Answer» B. STD_ULOGIC
7.

Which of the following package of IEEE contains most of the data conversion functions?

A. std_logic_1164
B. std
C. std_logic_arith
D. std_logic
Answer» D. std_logic
8.

In the VHDL code given below, what will be the error at the time of compilation?

A. Type mismatch
B. Syntax problem
C. No declaration
D. Can’t compileView Answer
Answer» B. Syntax problem
9.

How to correctly assign the value of 2x+10 to y in the following VHDL code?

A. y <= 2*x + 10;
B. long y <= long 2*x + 10;
C. short y <= long (2*x + 10);
D. y <= long (2*x + 10);View Answer
Answer» E.
10.

One can perform basic operations between different data types.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
11.

Refer to the VHDL code given below, which of the following line has error?

A. Line 1
B. Line 4
C. Line 5
D. Line 6View Answer
Answer» D. Line 6View Answer
12.

WHAT_IS_THE_5TH_HARMONIC_OF_THE_RECTANGULAR_DIGITAL_WAVE_IF_THE_FREQUENCY_IS_14KHZ??$

A. 21kHz
B. 45kHz
C. 25kHz
D. 70kHz
Answer» E.
13.

WHAT_IS_THE_SIGNAL_FREQUENCY_IF_THE_RECTANGULAR_DIGITAL_WAVE_HAS_A_TIME_PERIOD_OF_71.4‚ÂÀ√≠¬¨‚À´S??$#

A. 14,006Hz
B. 15,036Hz
C. 14Hz
D. 21,436Hz
Answer» B. 15,036Hz
14.

What is the output of a digital to analog converter?$

A. Smooth continuous wave
B. Stairstep wave
C. Triangular waves
D. Circular waves
Answer» C. Triangular waves
15.

What is the rms noise voltage if the weight of the LSB is 0.005865?

A. 5mV
B. 1mV
C. 1.7mV
D. 0.7mV
Answer» D. 0.7mV
16.

What is the maximum amount of quantization error that can occur in a 10bit system in the input analog voltage is from 0V to 6V?

A. 10mV
B. 6mV
C. 0.5mV
D. 1mV
Answer» C. 0.5mV
17.

What is the error that occurs when the number of bits is not sufficient enough to represent the analog voltages?

A. Data error
B. Sampling error
C. Acquisition error
D. Quantization error
Answer» E.
18.

What is the number of voltage increments that can be represented in an 8-bit system?

A. 255
B. 256
C. 215
D. 126
Answer» B. 256
19.

What is the minimum rate at which an analog signal of frequency 6000Hz is sampled?

A. 6000Hz
B. 60Hz
C. 120Hz
D. 12000Hz
Answer» E.
20.

What is the minimum frequency of sampling so that the analog waveform is adequately expressed?

A. Minimum sampling rate
B. Minimum sampling frequency
C. Nyquist frequency
D. Conversion rate
Answer» D. Conversion rate
21.

The process of converting a continuous analog signal to a discrete digital signal is called?

A. Discretisation
B. Sampling
C. Preemphasis
D. Reduction
Answer» C. Preemphasis
22.

What is the main role of an ADC?

A. Amplify
B. Convert analog to digital
C. Reduce noise
D. Increase range
Answer» C. Reduce noise