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This section includes 96 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your English Literature knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 51. |
What is “Post-Modernism” ? |
| A. | A term used to describe contemporary cultural production |
| B. | A literary movement concerned with extreme self-reflexivity |
| C. | An attempt to break down the barriers between high and low culture |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 52. |
What is “Mimesis” ? |
| A. | It is a philosophical term which means “imitation” or “mimicry.” |
| B. | It is a philosophical and critical term meaning “otherness.” |
| C. | It is a critical term, which describes the act of expression and the presentation of self-identity, theorized by academics, such as Erich Auerbach. |
| D. | A and C only |
| Answer» E. | |
| 53. |
What is meant by the “Haussmannization” of Paris ? |
| A. | It was an urban modernization project that reorganized Parisian city streets so that the bourgeoisie could flaunt their new wealth. |
| B. | It was an urban renovation project which offered social services in city slums. |
| C. | It was a political movement intended to overthrow Napoleon III. |
| D. | It was a religious movement intended to celebrate the values of Christianity. |
| Answer» B. It was an urban renovation project which offered social services in city slums. | |
| 54. |
What is “Imagism” ? |
| A. | A poetic movement which hoped to offer clear expression of ideas and feelings through the use of specific visual images |
| B. | An attempt to use the “exact word” instead of flowery, excessive descriptive language in poetry |
| C. | A and B only |
| D. | B and C only |
| Answer» D. B and C only | |
| 55. |
What famous modernist short story compares the universe to an infinite library of hexagonal galleries ? |
| A. | Joyce’s “The Dead” |
| B. | Hemingway’s “My Old Man” |
| C. | Woolf’s “A Haunted House” |
| D. | Borges’ “The Library of Babel” |
| Answer» E. | |
| 56. |
What are the differences between conservative modernism and progressive modernism ? |
| A. | Conservative modernism came to look to the past for inspiration and hope, while progressive modernism looked to the future. |
| B. | Conservative modernism supported the status quo, while progressive modernism was deeply engaged in political and social amelioration. |
| C. | Conservative modernism celebrated aesthetic formalism, while progressive modernism celebrated innovation and attacked aesthetic formalism. |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 57. |
T.S. Eliot’s “TheWaste Land” begins with which of the following well-known opening lines ? |
| A. | “Was it for this-” |
| B. | “Riverrun, past Eve and Adam’s, from swerve of shore to bend of bay, brings us by a commodius vicus of recirculation back to Howth Castle and Envi |
| C. | “And the worst friend and enemy is but Death.” |
| D. | “April is the cruellest month” |
| Answer» E. | |
| 58. |
T.S. Eliot considered which of the following one of the greatest short stories ever written ? |
| A. | “The Dead” |
| B. | “The Surrealist Manifesto” |
| C. | “The Heart of Darkness” |
| D. | “To the Lighthouse” |
| Answer» B. “The Surrealist Manifesto” | |
| 59. |
Theodor Adorno’s “Culture Industry Reconsidered” further examines the notion of the “culture industry” and suggests which of the following about the “culture industry ?” |
| A. | It destroys notions of high and low culture and replaces it with mass culture. |
| B. | It is an industry in the sense that its aim is to standardize aesthetic taste and value. |
| C. | It is a radical rethinking of mass culture in that it promotes the values of high culture and attempts to eradicate more popular forms of expression. |
| D. | Both A and B |
| Answer» E. | |
| 60. |
The term “Lost Generation” can be applied to which of the following groups ? |
| A. | A group of self-imposed American expatriates living in Paris that included Ernest Hemingway, Hart Crane, and Henry Miller |
| B. | A group of artists and writers who were deeply marked by the traumas of World War I |
| C. | Any American in self-exile in Europe to avoid fighting in World War I |
| D. | A and B only |
| Answer» E. | |
| 61. |
The poem “In Flanders Fields” was written by John McCrae referring to which war ? |
| A. | The Franco-Prussian War |
| B. | The American Civil War |
| C. | World War I |
| D. | World War II |
| Answer» D. World War II | |
| 62. |
The motto “art for art’s sake” means that artists began to do which of the following ? |
| A. | Produce works of art that were meaningless |
| B. | Reject artistic production that was obligatorily moral in character |
| C. | Avoid all forms of prose |
| D. | Make art profitable above all else |
| Answer» C. Avoid all forms of prose | |
| 63. |
The literary style of Virginia Woolf’s novel “To the Lighthouse” is best described in which of the following ways ? |
| A. | As an omniscient narrative of love and loss |
| B. | As a third-person narrative of the Great Depression |
| C. | As a domestic stream of consciousness narrative |
| D. | A and B only |
| Answer» D. A and B only | |
| 64. |
The last decade of the nineteenth century saw the development of a number of literary and cultural movements which amounted to a rejection of the principles of Victorianism because of which social transformations ? |
| A. | The shift from agriculturally-based to industrial societies in the West |
| B. | The decline of traditional religious beliefs in Europe |
| C. | The rise of traditional social identities and the decline of personal identity |
| D. | Both A and B |
| Answer» E. | |
| 65. |
The French novelist J.K. Huysmans, in his work “Against the Grain,” is intended to convey which of the following ideas ? |
| A. | The work celebrates the young Jean and his Jesuit school education as a model for the best possible education of the young. |
| B. | It ends with the famous line “the horror, the horror.” |
| C. | It explores Jean’s decision to become a recluse and a social drop-out. |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» D. All of the above | |
| 66. |
The development of cubism, with its geometric and abstract concerns, can be attributed largely to which of the following two artists ? |
| A. | Pablo Picasso and Claude Monet |
| B. | T.S. Eliot and Wyndham Lewis |
| C. | Claude Monet and édouard Manet |
| D. | George Braque and Pablo Picasso |
| Answer» E. | |
| 67. |
Salman Rushdie’s “Midnight’s Children” is a novel characterized by which of the following descriptions ? |
| A. | It is an excellent example of “Magical Realism.” |
| B. | It is concerned with the post-colonial situation of India before and after its partitioning into India and Pakistan. |
| C. | It is a book that tells the story of the Sinai family. |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 68. |
“Post-Modernism” is often characterized by which of the following attitudes ? |
| A. | A fascination with the past but a past that is used out of its original context as pastiche |
| B. | A reinforcement of master narratives |
| C. | A rejection of master narratives |
| D. | Both A and C |
| Answer» E. | |
| 69. |
Oscar Wilde’s “The Picture of Dorian Gray” is an example of which of the following literary trends ? |
| A. | Aestheticism |
| B. | Naturalism |
| C. | Decadence |
| D. | Both A and C |
| Answer» E. | |
| 70. |
Of the following, who was NOT a well known modernist author ? |
| A. | James Joyce |
| B. | Voltaire |
| C. | Virginia Woolf |
| D. | Y.B. Yeats |
| Answer» C. Virginia Woolf | |
| 71. |
Literary critics who analyze the works of Salman Rushdie often engage which “Post-Modern” school of criticism ? |
| A. | Marxism |
| B. | Post-Colonial Theory |
| C. | Deconstruction |
| D. | Feminism |
| Answer» C. Deconstruction | |
| 72. |
Jorge Luis Borges was born the same year as what other famous modern author ? |
| A. | James Joyce |
| B. | Vladimir Nabokov |
| C. | T.S. Eliot |
| D. | Joseph Conrad |
| Answer» C. T.S. Eliot | |
| 73. |
Jorge Luis Borges is a native of which country ? |
| A. | Argentina |
| B. | Brazil |
| C. | Mexico |
| D. | Britain |
| Answer» B. Brazil | |
| 74. |
Jazz music is described by which of the following characteristics ? |
| A. | A way of questioning Victorian moral conceptions |
| B. | A musical invention of the modern age that allows for experimentation of form |
| C. | An example of subjective artistic expression |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 75. |
In Jorge Luis Borges’ “The Library of Babel,” which of the following is NOT a major concern of the work ? |
| A. | The short work speaks of the daunting search for truth and knowledge. |
| B. | It is obsessed with the descriptions of an endless and ultimately incomprehensible library. |
| C. | Borges takes great pains to show how the key to understanding the library is reason. |
| D. | The library is analogous to the universe. |
| Answer» D. The library is analogous to the universe. | |
| 76. |
Important contemporary reviews of Virginia Woolf’s “To the Lighthouse” tend to focus on which of the following aspects of the novel ? |
| A. | The profound and often troubling relationships among characters |
| B. | The novel’s experimental structure |
| C. | The novel’s radically unique narrative voice |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 77. |
How may W.B. Yeats’ poem, “The Second Coming,” be interpreted ? |
| A. | As an interpretation of the Biblical Second Coming of Christ |
| B. | As an attempt to support European colonialism in Africa |
| C. | As a howl of despair concerning the current state of the world |
| D. | Both A and C |
| Answer» E. | |
| 78. |
Georges Braque’s “Woman with a Guitar” is an example of which of the following artistic movements ? |
| A. | Cubism |
| B. | Vorticism |
| C. | Futurism |
| D. | A and B only |
| Answer» B. Vorticism | |
| 79. |
“Flâneur,” according to Dr. Heather Marcelle Crickenberger in her essay “The Flâneur,” is a term the French understand to mean which of the following ? |
| A. | Stroller, idler, walker |
| B. | An inhabitant of a rural village |
| C. | A religious believer |
| D. | Both A and B |
| Answer» B. An inhabitant of a rural village | |
| 80. |
Fill in the blank. Written over the course of his life, Ezra Pound’s ….. is an examination of the human desire for knowledge and understanding in an inchoate modern landscape ? |
| A. | “The Sun Also Rises” |
| B. | “Hugh Selwyn Mauberley” |
| C. | “The Cantos” |
| D. | “To the Lighthouse” |
| Answer» D. “To the Lighthouse” | |
| 81. |
Fill in the blank. Walter Benjamin was most clearly a student of ____________’s work? |
| A. | Marx |
| B. | Freud |
| C. | Darwin |
| D. | Aristotle |
| Answer» B. Freud | |
| 82. |
Fill in the blank. The novel “Things Fall Apart” explores ____________ society and its encounter with European colonialism? |
| A. | Ibo |
| B. | Russian |
| C. | Irish |
| D. | Indian |
| Answer» B. Russian | |
| 83. |
Fill in the blank. “Lolita” is infamous for its controversial subject as it depicts a middle-aged protagonist, _____________, who becomes sexually obsessed with a twelveyear- old girl, Dolores Haze ? |
| A. | Sal Paradise |
| B. | Humbert Humbert |
| C. | Dean Moriarty |
| D. | Jake Barnes |
| Answer» C. Dean Moriarty | |
| 84. |
Fill in the blank. According to Sigmund Freud, psychological “transference” helps to understand the nature of ________________? |
| A. | Incest |
| B. | Trauma |
| C. | Taboo |
| D. | Love |
| Answer» C. Taboo | |
| 85. |
E.M. Forster wrote which of the following novels ? |
| A. | “Pale Fire” |
| B. | “A Passage to India” |
| C. | “Daniel Deronda” |
| D. | “On the Road” |
| Answer» C. “Daniel Deronda” | |
| 86. |
Between 1890 and 1919, which of the following was a preoccupation of Western European literature ? |
| A. | Sexual mores |
| B. | The importance of the irrational |
| C. | Bourgeois sensibility |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 87. |
As a result of the outbreak of World War I and anti-German sentiment which important British public figure had to adopt the family name of Windsor ? |
| A. | The Suffragette Emmeline Pankhust |
| B. | King George V |
| C. | King Edward VII |
| D. | King James II |
| Answer» C. King Edward VII | |
| 88. |
According to Walter Benjamin in “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,” which of the following is true ? |
| A. | “Even the most perfect reproduction of a work of art is lacking in one element: its presence in time and space, its unique existence at the place wh |
| B. | “The feeling of strangeness that overcomes the actor before the camera, as Pirandello describes it, is basically of the same kind as the estrangemen |
| C. | “All art work, even mass produced art, clearly links to an original referent that has a stable and knowable meaning.” |
| D. | Both A and B |
| Answer» E. | |
| 89. |
According to T.S. Eliot in his essay on “Tradition and the Individual Talent,” which of the following is true of “tradition ?” |
| A. | In English literature, we cannot refer to “the tradition” or to “a tradition;” at most, we employ the adjective in saying that the poetry of s |
| B. | Tradition is the great conversation which links all English literature and is a coherent and stable cannon. |
| C. | All of the above |
| D. | A and B only |
| Answer» E. | |
| 90. |
According to Tristan Tzara’s “Manifesto on Dadaism,” which of the following does NOT define Dadaism ? |
| A. | “Every product of disgust capable of becoming a negation of the family” |
| B. | “A protest with the fists of its whole being engaged in destructive action” |
| C. | “Absolute and unquestionable faith in every god that is the immediate product of spontaneity” |
| D. | “A tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing” |
| Answer» E. | |
| 91. |
According to Theodor Adorno’s and Max Horkheimer’s “The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception,” which of the following is true of the culture industry ? |
| A. | The culture industry is classified by ruthless uniformity of all ideas. |
| B. | The culture industry is the chief method by which technology brings true democracy to all. |
| C. | The culture industry is a fundamental way to promote individuality. |
| D. | The culture industry is chiefly intended to offer consumers the opportunity to classify wants and desires as well as corresponding production. |
| Answer» B. The culture industry is the chief method by which technology brings true democracy to all. | |
| 92. |
According to Max Simon Nordau in his work “Degeneration,” which of the following best describes the term “Fin de Siècle” ? |
| A. | “The impotent despair of a sick man, who feels himself dying by inches in the midst of an eternally living nature blooming insolently forever” |
| B. | A term that means nothing except for the signification given to it by the user |
| C. | “A confession and a complaint” |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 93. |
According to Dr. Michael Webster in his essay, “Poetic Modes in the late 19th and early 20th Century,” which of the following is NOT a poetic mode of this time period ? |
| A. | Genteel |
| B. | Symbolist |
| C. | Impressionist |
| D. | Decadent |
| Answer» D. Decadent | |
| 94. |
According to Dr. Dino Felluga’s module on Freud, Sigmund Freud’s work on transference and trauma argues which of the following points ? |
| A. | There is an undeniable “tension between the death-instinct and the sexual instincts.” |
| B. | Repetition-compulsion does not help to come to terms with one’s own mortality. |
| C. | Most victims of trauma do not exhibit “the compulsion of the human psyche to repeat traumatic events over and over again.” |
| D. | Talk therapy will not help cure one’s psychological neuroses concerning past trauma. |
| Answer» B. Repetition-compulsion does not help to come to terms with one’s own mortality. | |
| 95. |
According to Dr. Dino Felluga’s “General Introduction to Postmodernism,” Roland Barthes, in his work “The Death of the Author,” argues which of the following points ? |
| A. | “The modern writer (scriptor) is born simultaneously with his text.” |
| B. | “Once the Author is gone, the claim to “decipher” a text is quite simple.” |
| C. | “A text never consists of multiple writings, it is always the product of a monolithic culture.” |
| D. | Both A and B |
| Answer» C. “A text never consists of multiple writings, it is always the product of a monolithic culture.” | |
| 96. |
According to Dr. Dino Felluga’s “General Introduction to Postmodernism,” what is the meaning of the term “simulacra” ? |
| A. | “Something that replaces reality with its representation” |
| B. | “A stable referent to a knowable original cultural artifact” |
| C. | “An exact imitation of the material world” |
| D. | “A basic affirmation of everyday reality” |
| Answer» B. “A stable referent to a knowable original cultural artifact” | |