Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering.

This section includes 4320 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

3551.

Which type of processing that produces output results immediately after input data are entered into a computer system

A. Time-sharing
B. Interactive
C. Batch processing
D. Real-time processing
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Batch processing
3552.

A printer in which the characters are embossed on a band is

A. Dot-matrix
B. Laser
C. Golf-ball
D. Chain
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3553.

A hand-held device which reads marks or characters on paper by detecting photo-sensitivity is known as

A. Light pen
B. Optical-wand
C. Plotter
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Plotter
3554.

A computer program that instructs other programs to perform a particular type of operation is

A. System software
B. Application program
C. Compiler
D. Interpreter
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Application program
3555.

A hard copy would be prepared on a

A. Line printer
B. Dot matrix printer
C. Type writer terminal
D. Plotter
E. All of the above
Answer» F.
3556.

Which was the world's first minicomputer and when was it introduced?

A. PDP-1, 1958
B. 1MB System/36, 1960
C. PDP-11 1961
D. VAX 11/780, 1962
E. None of the above
Answer» B. 1MB System/36, 1960
3557.

An input device that uses switch contacts placed under a plastic pad which may be inscribed with symbols is known as

A. Punched card
B. Touch pad
C. Punched paper tape
D. Magnetic disk
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Punched paper tape
3558.

Pictures or drawings, typically displayed on a VDU to allow users to select program options is called

A. HIPO charts
B. Icons
C. Graphics
D. Network
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Graphics
3559.

A monitor looks like a TV set but it does not

A. Receive TV signals
B. Give a clear picture
C. Give a steady picture
D. Display graphics
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Give a clear picture
3560.

The earliest device that qualifies as a digital computer is

A. EDSAC
B. Abacus
C. ENIAC
D. EDVAC
E. None of the above
Answer» C. ENIAC
3561.

One million bytes of information is abbreviated as

A. Bit
B. MB
C. KB
D. GB
E. None of the above
Answer» C. KB
3562.

Which of the following programs give instructions about operations inside the computer

A. System software
B. Application
C. Utility id) Compiler
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Application
3563.

The magnetic disks and drums are like recirculating shift registers because

A. they have about the same storage capacity
B. their storage is non volatile
C. their access times are about the same
D. stored data is available for reading over and over again in the same order.
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3564.

Which of the following time will normally be determined by the requirements of the device to which the transfer is being made

A. Access
B. Cycle
C. Hold
D. Delay
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Delay
3565.

Which of the following is also known as SOROBAN

A. ENIAC
B. Abacus
C. EDSAC
D. UNIVAC
E. None of the above
Answer» C. EDSAC
3566.

A repository for data, usually covering specific topic is

A. Database
B. Data requisition
C. Databank
D. Data collection
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Data collection
3567.

The disadvantage of dynamic RAM over static RAM is

A. higher power consumption
B. variable speed
C. need to refresh the capacitor charge every once in two milliseconds
D. higher bit density
E. None of the above
Answer» D. higher bit density
3568.

Which of the following is true concerning personal computers?

A. They decrease the demand for mainframe computers
B. They have been most successful in the home
C. The electronic spreadsheet has been a primary reason for their popularity
D. Their future is not so bright owning to the improved cost-performance ratio of minis and mainframes
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Their future is not so bright owning to the improved cost-performance ratio of minis and mainframes
3569.

A fully functional computing device containing all the elements of a computer which is built around a MICROPROCESSOR is known as

A. Machine-in-built computer
B. Super computer
C. Micro computer
D. Mini computer
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Mini computer
3570.

There are historical evidences to prove that abacus was first used in

A. India
B. Japan
C. China
D. Indonesia
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Indonesia
3571.

A class of random access memory that requires periodic servicing in order for the contents to remain valid is

A. Static RAM
B. Dynamic RAM
C. PROM
D. EPROM
E. None of the above
Answer» C. PROM
3572.

Which of the following term is used in connection with the organisation of files in ALGOL 68

A. Blow
B. Machine
C. Biquinary
D. Book
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3573.

The methods used by COBOL to define that structure of a data item in terms of characters, digits, etc. is

A. Password
B. Pointer
C. Picture
D. Overlay
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Overlay
3574.

Which of the following transfers data contained on computer cards to the computer system.

A. Card sorter
B. Card reader
C. Magnetic disk
D. Magnetic tape
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Magnetic disk
3575.

The difference between memory and storages is that memory is _____ and storage is _____

A. Temporary, permanent
B. Permanent, temporary
C. Slow, fast
D. AH of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Permanent, temporary
3576.

A type of instruction that can produce several lines of machine language code is a

A. Mnemonic
B. Address
C. Macro
D. assemble
E. None of the above
Answer» D. assemble
3577.

A common use of computer in office is for

A. Distributed
B. Word processing
C. Data
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Data
3578.

The imitation of one device or system by another is

A. Simulation
B. Emulation
C. Resilience
D. Compaction
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Resilience
3579.

A type of semiconductor memory that usually has small capacity but very fast access is

A. PROM
B. RAM
C. Scratchpad
D. ROM
E. None of the above
Answer» D. ROM
3580.

Third generation computers

A. were the first to use built-in error detecting devices
B. used transistors instead of vacuum tubes
C. were the first to use neural network
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» F.
3581.

Which system was developed by Rank-Xeron for use with office computers and other equipment.

A. UNIX
B. ETHERNET
C. PC-DOS
D. MS-DOS
E. None of the above
Answer» C. PC-DOS
3582.

Bubble memory is a

A. Sequential access device only
B. Direct access device only
C. Combination of sequential and direct access devices
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
3583.

Any method for controlling access to or use of memory is known as

A. Memory map
B. Memory protection
C. Memory management
D. Memory instruction
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Memory management
3584.

What is the storage capacity of a Hollerith card which is organized into nibbles?

A. 32
B. 64
C. 128
D. 240
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3585.

Sometime data are gathered over a period of time and collected into a group before entering them into a computer for processing. What type of processing is it called?

A. Interactive processing
B. Sequential processing
C. Batch processing
D. Group processing
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Sequential processing
3586.

Which of the following is considered a direct-entry input device?

A. optical scanner
B. mouse
C. light pen
D. digitizer
E. All of the above
Answer» F.
3587.

A physical connection between the microprocessor memory and other parts of the microcomputer is known as

A. Path
B. Address bus
C. Route
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Route
3588.

Which hole is used to mark the location of the first sector in a soft-sectored disk.

A. Address
B. Location
C. Index
D. Label
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Label
3589.

The range of frequencies available for data transmission is known as

A. Baud
B. Bandwidth
C. Byte
D. Bits
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Byte
3590.

Full adder has

A. 4 inputs
B. 8 inputs
C. 10 inputs
D. 3 inputs
E. . None of the above
Answer» E. . None of the above
3591.

Which major development led to the production of microcomputers?

A. Magnetic disks
B. Floppy disks
C. Logic gates
D. Integrated circuits
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3592.

The first computer made available for commercial use was

A. Mark-I
B. ENIAC
C. EDSAC
D. UNIVAC
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3593.

In which mode, each user has a local input/output device.

A. Interactive
B. Time sharing mode
C. Batch processing mode
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Batch processing mode
3594.

Which is a Common-Business oriented language.

A. SNOBOL
B. BASIC
C. COBOL
D. C
E. None of the above
Answer» D. C
3595.

Software instructions intended to satisfy a user's specific processing needs are called _____.

A. Systems software
B. A microcomputer
C. Documentation
D. Applications software
E. All of the above
Answer» E. All of the above
3596.

A six - digit card field used for postal ZIP codes is defined as

A. A letter field
B. An alphabetic field
C. A numeric field
D. An alphanumeric field
E. None of the above
Answer» D. An alphanumeric field
3597.

The octal equivalent of the number 11010.1011 is

A. 32.54
B. 63.51
C. 32.27
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» B. 63.51
3598.

Super-computers

A. Are found at thousands of sites around the world
B. Can now fit on a single silicon chip
C. Are usually designed to process accounting applications
D. Are not fast enough for some applications
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3599.

A special type of device which uses an ordinary telephone with a computer is

A. Light pen
B. Mouse
C. Acoustic couple
D. Touch panel
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Touch panel
3600.

The first electronic general purpose digital computer built by Mauchly and Eckert called ENIAC did not work on the stored program principle. How many numbers could it store in its internal memory?

A. 100
B. 20
C. 40
D. 80
E. None of the above
Answer» C. 40