Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering.

This section includes 4320 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

3401.

A system investigation may result from

A. an analysis investigation
B. a scheduled systems reviewed
C. a manager's formal request
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3402.

In processing controls must be established in a system, in order to

A. prohibit tampering with information by unauthorized person
B. Verify that all data have been processed
C. block or trap faulty data from entry into processing
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3403.

Which input device is able to scan & interpret an entire page that is typed in a special font

A. Floppy disk
B. Page reader
C. Paper tape punch
D. Optical card readers
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Paper tape punch
3404.

Which language is used in the areas of pattern recognition, artificial intelligence & for simulation of games.

A. APL
B. FORTH
C. LISP
D. CORAL
E. None of the above
Answer» D. CORAL
3405.

Which company is the biggest player in the microprocessor industry?

A. Motorola
B. IBM
C. Intel
D. AMD
E. Cyrix
Answer» D. AMD
3406.

A medium for transferring data between two locations is called

A. Network
B. Communication channel
C. Modem
D. Bus
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Modem
3407.

Which of the following is a system programming language for micro-computers in the Intel family.

A. LOGO
B. SNOBOL
C. PCM
D. PL/1
E. None of the above
Answer» D. PL/1
3408.

Which of the following can be output by a computer?

A. graphics
B. voice
C. text
D. computer-usable data or information
E. All of the above
Answer» F.
3409.

Who is called the "grand father" of the computer?

A. Blaise Pascal
B. Charles Babbage
C. Joseph Jacquard
D. Dr. Herman Hollerith
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Joseph Jacquard
3410.

The first step in systems Development Life Cycle is

A. database design
B. system design
C. preliminary investigation and analysis
D. graphical user interface
E. None of the above
Answer» D. graphical user interface
3411.

Nassi - schneiderman charts

A. are being replaced by flowcharts
B. often describe over lapping control structures
C. are made up of boxes within boxes
D. both (a) and (c)
E. None of the above
Answer» D. both (a) and (c)
3412.

Which of the following tools is not used in modeling the new system?

A. decision tables
B. data dictionary
C. data-flow diagrams
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3413.

The first mechanical calculating machine was made by

A. William Oughtred
B. Gottfried Leibnitz
C. Blaise Pascal
D. Charles Babbage
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Charles Babbage
3414.

Which programming language is much in vogue among users of microcomputers

A. ALGOL
B. APL
C. LOGO
D. FORTH
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3415.

Which of the following registers is used to keep track of address of the memory location where the next instruction is located?

A. Memory Address Register
B. Memory Data Register
C. Instruction Register
D. Program Counter
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3416.

Which is not a factor when categorizing a computer?

A. Speed of the output device
B. Amount of main memory the CPU can use
C. Cost of the system
D. Capacity of the hard disk
E. Where it was purchased
Answer» F.
3417.

Backup and recovery procedures are primarily implemented to

A. handle the contingency when a file gets corrupted
B. to provide data redundancy
C. to show different versions of data and programs
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» B. to provide data redundancy
3418.

A system analyst designs a new system by

A. identifying sub systems and the interfaces between sub systems
B. adopting a developed system to the present environment
C. developing the system as a large, single unit
D. propose alternatives to the current system
E. None of the above
Answer» B. adopting a developed system to the present environment
3419.

A Decision - Table is

A. a way of representing the information flow
B. a way of representing multiple conditions
C. a ways to get an accurate picture of the system
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» C. a ways to get an accurate picture of the system
3420.

"User friendly" computers have ensured that

A. management requires no system analysis and design.
B. programmers are no longer needed
C. structured programming is not needed
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» F.
3421.

Unit testing is

A. running the system with line data by the actual user
B. making sure that the new programs do in fact process certain transactions according to Specifications
C. is checking the logic of one or more programs in the candidate system
D. testing changes made in an existing or a new program
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3422.

The two classification of inputs are:

A. energies and maintenance
B. products and waste
C. maintenance and waste
D. maintenance and signal
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3423.

_____ use standardized symbols to represent an algorithm.

A. Flowcharts
B. Flow diagrams
C. IPO charts
D. Pseudocharts
E. Pseudocode
Answer» B. Flow diagrams
3424.

The background and experience of analyst include;

A. a background in systems theory and organization behavior
B. familiarity with the makeup and inner workings of major application areas such as financial accounting, personnel administration, marketing and sales, operations management, model building, and production control.
C. competence in system tools and methodologies and a practical knowledge of one or more programming and data base languages.
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3425.

Structured design methodology is an approach to design that adheres to rales based on principles such as

A. top-down refinement
B. bottom-up design
C. data flow analysis
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
3426.

Tracing, of any input record or process, performed on a system, back to its original source, is an

A. audit trial
B. report generation
C. batch processing
D. conversion
E. None of the above
Answer» B. report generation
3427.

Reverse video is a technique of

A. showing data with half brightness
B. showing data upside down on the screen
C. hiding confidential data on the screen
D. emphasizing data by reversing the foreground and background
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3428.

In functional decomposition, the data flow diagram

A. is ignored
B. is partitioned according to the "closeness" of the datagrams and data storage items
C. is partitioned according to the logical "closeness" of the actigrams
D. both (a) and (c)
E. None of the above
Answer» D. both (a) and (c)
3429.

The approach used in top-down analysis and and design is

A. to prepare flowcharts after programming has been completed
B. to identify a top level function and then create a hierarchy of lower level modules and components
C. to identify the top level functions by combining many smaller components into a single entity.
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» C. to identify the top level functions by combining many smaller components into a single entity.
3430.

Which of the following is used when a company goes outside its organization to develop a new system?

A. data flow diagram
B. systems flowchart
C. project dictionary
D. request for proposal
E. Norte of the above
Answer» E. Norte of the above
3431.

Mistakes made in the requirements analysis stage show up in

A. System design
B. System development
C. System testing
D. System implementation
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3432.

Which of the following is used to derive the address, of a record from the record key

A. comma
B. hashing
C. variable
D. field
E. None of the above
Answer» C. variable
3433.

The records in a file on magnetic tape

A. can only be accessed serially
B. are meant for backup
C. cannot be transformed to a disk file
D. have to be arranged in a key sequence
E. None of the above
Answer» B. are meant for backup
3434.

Data structuring is refined through a process called

A. structuring process
B. hierarchical structure
C. normalization
D. Relation structure
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Relation structure
3435.

In the system concepts, term organization

A. implies structure and order
B. refers to the mannar in which each component functions with other components of the system.
C. means that parts of the computer system depend on one the another.
D. refers to the holism of systems
E. None of the above
Answer» B. refers to the mannar in which each component functions with other components of the system.
3436.

Sequential or series testing is

A. running the system with line data by the actual user
B. making sure that the new programs do in fact process certain transactions according to Specifications
C. is checking the logic of one or more programs in the candidate system
D. testing changes made in an existing or a new program
E. None of the above
Answer» D. testing changes made in an existing or a new program
3437.

A consideration evaluated by management when planning to convert to a computer system is :

A. maintenance
B. available software
C. CPU sized speed
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3438.

Direct-access organization

A. means storing records in contiguous blocks according to a key.
B. Stores records sequentially but uses an index to locate records
C. uses an index for each key type
D. has records placed randomly throughout the file
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3439.

The basic unit within a computer store capable of holding a single unit of data is

A. Register
B. ALU
C. Control unit
D. Store location
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3440.

An error in computer data is called

A. Chip
B. Bug
C. Bit
D. Byte
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Bit
3441.

LISP was developed by

A. John Mc Carthy
B. Blaise Pascal
C. Dr. Hollerith
D. John Napier
E. None of the above
Answer» B. Blaise Pascal
3442.

A system program which helps the execution of user programs is known as

A. System software
B. Application program
C. Batch operating system
D. Utilities
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Utilities
3443.

A magnetic storage device on which data is stored on a cylindrical drum, subdivided into tracks is known as

A. Punched card
B. Magnetic disk
C. Magnetic tape
D. Drum
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3444.

The number of bits that are typically stored on each track of a magnetic disk is usually

A. the same
B. different
C. depend on the program to be stored
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» B. different
3445.

The silicon chips used for data processing are called

A. RAM chips
B. ROM chips
C. Micro processor
D. PROM chips
E. None of the above
Answer» D. PROM chips
3446.

The code that should be adequate for present and anticipated data processing both for machine and human use is

A. Conciseness
B. Uniqueness
C. Operability
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
3447.

What is the number of bit patterns provided by a 7-bit code?

A. 256
B. 128
C. 64
D. 512
E. None of the above
Answer» C. 64
3448.

A common example of a data storage medium is

A. cartidge
B. floppies
C. cluge
D. disk
E. None of the above
Answer» E. None of the above
3449.

Which type of computers use the 8 bit code called EBCDIC?

A. Minicomputers
B. Microcomputers
C. Mainframe computers
D. Supercomputers
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Supercomputers
3450.

IBM-PC is an example of

A. A main frame
B. Machine-in-built
C. Micro computer
D. Special purpose
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Special purpose