Explore topic-wise MCQs in Joint Entrance Exam - Main (JEE Main).

This section includes 11242 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Joint Entrance Exam - Main (JEE Main) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

2751.

Which of the following behaves as both oxidising and reducing agents   [AFMC 1995]

A.                 \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\] 
B.                 \[S{{O}_{2}}\]
C.                 \[{{H}_{2}}S\]   
D.                 \[HN{{O}_{3}}\]
Answer» C.                 \[{{H}_{2}}S\]   
2752.

Several blocks of magnesium are fixed to the bottom of a ship to             [AIEEE 2003]

A.                 Keep away the sharks   
B.                 Make the ship lighter
C.                 Prevent action of water and salt
D.                 Prevent puncturing by under-sea rocks
Answer» D.                 Prevent puncturing by under-sea rocks
2753.

Identify the correct statement about \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\]         [AIIMS 1996]

A.                 It acts as reducing agent only
B.                 It acts as both oxidising and reducing agent
C.                 It is neither an oxidiser nor reducer
D.                 It acts as oxidising agent only
Answer» C.                 It is neither an oxidiser nor reducer
2754.

Of the four oxyacids of chlorine the strongest oxidising agent in dilute aqueous solution is           [MP PET 2000]

A.                 \[HCl{{O}_{4}}\]               
B.                 \[HCl{{O}_{3}}\]
C.                 \[HCl{{O}_{2}}\]               
D.                 \[HOCl\]
Answer» E.
2755.

Which of the following is the most powerful oxidizing agent [MNR 1990; CPMT 2003]

A.                 \[{{F}_{2}}\]      
B.                 \[C{{l}_{2}}\]
C.                 \[B{{r}_{2}}\]    
D.                 \[{{I}_{2}}\]
Answer» B.                 \[C{{l}_{2}}\]
2756.

In the reaction                 \[P+NaOH\to P{{H}_{3}}+Na{{H}_{2}}P{{O}_{2}}\]            [MP PET 2004]

A.                 P is oxidised only
B.                 P is reduced only
C.                 P is oxidized as well as reduced
D.                 \[Na\] is reduced
Answer» D.                 \[Na\] is reduced
2757.

Which of the following substances acts as an oxidising as well as a reducing agent             [UPSEAT 2004; DCE 2004]

A.                 \[N{{a}_{2}}O\]
B.                 \[SnC{{l}_{2}}\]
C.                 \[N{{a}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\] 
D.                 \[NaN{{O}_{2}}\]
Answer» E.
2758.

In the reaction                 \[HAs{{O}_{2}}+S{{n}^{2+}}\to As+S{{n}^{4+}}+{{H}_{2}}O\] oxidising agent is [BVP 2004]

A.                 \[S{{n}^{2+}}\] 
B.                 \[S{{n}^{4+}}\]
C.                 \[As\]   
D.                 \[HAs{{O}_{2}}\]
Answer» E.
2759.

A reducing agent is a substance which can [CPMT 1971, 74, 76, 78, 80; NCERT 1976]

A.                 Accept electron               
B.                 Donate electrons
C.                 Accept protons
D.                 Donate protons
Answer» C.                 Accept protons
2760.

In the reaction                 \[A{{g}_{2}}O+{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\to 2Ag+{{H}_{2}}O+{{O}_{2}}\], the \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\] acts as [BHU 2004]

A.                 Reducing agent
B.                 Oxidising agent
C.                 Bleaching agent
D.                 None of the above
Answer» B.                 Oxidising agent
2761.

What is the oxidising agent in chlorine water [JEE Orissa 2004]

A.                 \[HCl\] 
B.                 \[HCl{{O}_{2}}\]
C.                 \[HOCl\]              
D.                 None of these
Answer» D.                 None of these
2762.

Which is the best description of the behaviour of bromine in the reaction given below                 \[{{H}_{2}}O+B{{r}_{2}}\to HOBr+HBr\] [CBSE PMT 2004]

A.                 Oxidised only
B.                 Reduced only
C.                 Proton acceptor only
D.                 Both oxidised and reduced
Answer» E.
2763.

Which one is oxidising agent in the reaction  below                 \[2CrO_{4}^{2-}+2{{H}^{+}}\to C{{r}_{2}}O_{7}^{2-}+{{H}_{2}}O\]                             [CPMT 1997]

A.                 \[{{H}^{+}}\]     
B.                 \[C{{r}_{2}}O_{4}^{-}\]
C.                 \[C{{r}^{++}}\]
D.                 None of these
Answer» E.
2764.

The compound that can work both as oxidising and reducing agent is      [CPMT 1986; MP PET 2000]

A.                 \[KMn{{O}_{4}}\]            
B.                 \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\]
C.                 \[Ba{{O}_{2}}\]
D.                 \[{{K}_{2}}C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{7}}\]
Answer» C.                 \[Ba{{O}_{2}}\]
2765.

Which one is oxidising substance              [CPMT 1997]

A.                 \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\]  
B.                 \[CO\]
C.                 \[{{H}_{2}}S\]   
D.                 \[C{{O}_{2}}\]
Answer» E.
2766.

Which of the following acid possesses oxidising, reducing and complex forming properties           [MNR 1985]

A.                 \[HN{{O}_{3}}\]               
B.                 \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]
C.                 \[HCl\] 
D.                 \[HN{{O}_{2}}\]
Answer» E.
2767.

Which substance is serving as a reducing agent in the following reaction                 \[14{{H}^{+}}+C{{r}_{2}}O_{7}^{2-}+3Ni\to 2C{{r}^{3+}}+7{{H}_{2}}O+3N{{i}^{2+}}\] [CBSE PMT 1994; AFMC 2000; DPMT 2001]

A.                 \[{{H}_{2}}O\]  
B.                 \[Ni\]
C.                 \[{{H}^{+}}\]
D.                 \[C{{r}_{2}}O_{7}^{2-}\]
Answer» C.                 \[{{H}^{+}}\]
2768.

Strongest reducing agent is         [MNR 1984, 89]

A.                 \[K\]     
B.                 \[Mg\]
C.                 \[Al\]    
D.                 \[Br\]
E.                 \[Na\]
Answer» B.                 \[Mg\]
2769.

When \[NaCl\] is dissolved in water the sodium ion becomes [NCERT 1976]

A.                 Oxidised             
B.                 Reduced
C.                 Hydrolysed        
D.                 Hydrated
Answer» E.
2770.

In the reaction                 \[{{C}_{2}}O_{4}^{2-}+MnO_{4}^{-}+{{H}^{+}}\,\to \,M{{n}^{2+}}+C{{O}_{2}}+{{H}_{2}}O\]                 the reductant is                [EAMCET 1991]

A.                 \[{{C}_{2}}O_{4}^{2-}\]
B.                 \[MnO_{4}^{-}\]
C.                 \[M{{n}^{2+}}\]               
D.                 \[{{H}^{+}}\]
Answer» B.                 \[MnO_{4}^{-}\]
2771.

In which of the following reactions \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\]is a reducing agent [CPMT 1981; NCERT 1981; BHU 1999]

A.                 \[2FeC{{l}_{2}}+2HCl+{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\,\to \,2FeC{{l}_{3}}+2{{H}_{2}}O\]
B.                 \[C{{l}_{2}}+{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\,\,\to \,\,2HCl+{{O}_{2}}\]
C.                 \[2HI+{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\,\to \,\,2{{H}_{2}}O+{{I}_{2}}\]
D.                 \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{3}}+{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\,\to \,\,{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}+{{H}_{2}}O\]
Answer» C.                 \[2HI+{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\,\to \,\,2{{H}_{2}}O+{{I}_{2}}\]
2772.

Which one is an oxidising agent [DPMT 1996]

A.                 \[FeS{{O}_{4}}\]
B.                 \[HN{{O}_{3}}\]
C.                 \[FeS{{O}_{4}}.{{(N{{H}_{4}})}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}.6{{H}_{2}}O\]
D.                 \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]
Answer» C.                 \[FeS{{O}_{4}}.{{(N{{H}_{4}})}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}.6{{H}_{2}}O\]
2773.

The strongest reducing agent is [MNR 1982]

A.                 \[HN{{O}_{2}}\]               
B.                 \[{{H}_{2}}S\]
C.                 \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{3}}\] 
D.                 \[SnC{{l}_{2}}\]
Answer» C.                 \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{3}}\] 
2774.

Strongest reducing agent is         [CPMT 1977;  BHU 1984, 96; MP PET 1990;  AMU 1999]

A.                 \[{{F}^{-}}\]       
B.                 \[C{{l}^{-}}\]
C.                 \[B{{r}^{-}}\]     
D.                 \[{{I}^{-}}\]
Answer» E.
2775.

A solution of sulphur dioxide in water reacts with \[{{H}_{2}}S\] precipitating sulphur. Here sulphur dioxide acts as [NCERT 1980]

A.                 As oxidising agent           
B.                 A reducing agent
C.                 An acid
D.                 A catalyst
Answer» B.                 A reducing agent
2776.

In \[C+{{H}_{2}}O\,\to \,\,CO+{{H}_{2}},\,\,{{H}_{2}}O\] acts as [AFMC 1988]

A.                 Oxidising agent
B.                 Reducing agent
C.                 A and B both     
D.                 None of these
Answer» B.                 Reducing agent
2777.

\[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\] is used as                [CPMT 1994]

A.                 An oxidant only
B.                 A reductant only
C.                 An acid only
D.                 An oxidant, a reductant and an acid
Answer» E.
2778.

Which of the following is not a reducing agent [EAMCET 1987]

A.                 \[NaN{{O}_{2}}\]            
B.                 \[NaN{{O}_{3}}\]
C.                 \[HI\]   
D.                 \[SnC{{l}_{2}}\]
Answer» C.                 \[HI\]   
2779.

Equation \[{{H}_{2}}S+{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\to S+2{{H}_{2}}O\] represents                 [UPSEAT 2001]

A.                 Acidic nature of\[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\]      
B.                 Basic nature of \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\]
C.                 Oxidising nature of \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\]
D.                 Reducing nature of \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\]
Answer» D.                 Reducing nature of \[{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{2}}\]
2780.

\[2CuI\,\to Cu+Cu{{I}_{2}}\], the reaction is          [RPMT 1997]

A.                 Redox     
B.                 Neutralisation
C.                 Oxidation
D.                 Reduction
Answer» B.                 Neutralisation
2781.

In the course of a chemical reaction an oxidant [MP PMT 1986]

A.                 Loses electrons
B.                 Gains electrons
C.                 Both loses and gains electron
D.                 Electron change takes place
Answer» C.                 Both loses and gains electron
2782.

Which one of the following does not get oxidised by bromine water  [MP PET/PMT 1988]

A.                 \[F{{e}^{+2}}\] to \[F{{e}^{+3}}\]          
B.                 \[C{{u}^{+}}\] to \[C{{u}^{+2}}\]
C.                 \[M{{n}^{+2}}\] to \[MnO_{4}^{-}\]      
D.                 \[S{{n}^{+2}}\] to \[S{{n}^{+4}}\]
Answer» D.                 \[S{{n}^{+2}}\] to \[S{{n}^{+4}}\]
2783.

When \[P\] reacts with caustic soda, the products are \[P{{H}_{3}}\] and \[Na{{H}_{2}}P{{O}_{2}}.\] This reaction is an example of [IIT 1980; Kurukshetra CEE 1993; CPMT 1997]

A.                 Oxidation
B.                 Reduction
C.                 Oxidation and reduction (Redox)
D.                 Neutralization
Answer» D.                 Neutralization
2784.

Which of the following is redox reaction                [CBSE PMT 1997]

A.                 \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\] with \[NaOH\]
B.                 In atmosphere, \[{{O}_{3}}\] from \[{{O}_{2}}\] by lightning
C.                 Evaporation of \[{{H}_{2}}O\]
D.                 Nitrogen oxides form nitrogen and oxygen by lightning
Answer» E.
2785.

In the reaction, \[4Fe+3{{O}_{2}}\to 4F{{e}^{3+}}+6{{O}^{2-}}\] which of the following statement is incorrect                [UPSEAT 2001, 02]

A.                 A Redox reaction
B.                 Metallic iron is a reducing agent
C.                 \[F{{e}^{3+}}\]is an oxidising agent
D.                 Metallic iron is reduced to \[F{{e}^{3+}}\]
Answer» E.
2786.

When iron or zinc is added to \[CuS{{O}_{4}}\] solution, copper is precipitated. It is due to            [CPMT 1974, 79]

A.                 Oxidation of \[C{{u}^{+2}}\]       
B.                 Reduction of \[C{{u}^{+2}}\]
C.                 Hydrolysis of \[CuS{{O}_{4}}\]   
D.                 Ionization of \[CuS{{O}_{4}}\]
Answer» C.                 Hydrolysis of \[CuS{{O}_{4}}\]   
2787.

In acid solution, the reaction \[MnO_{4}^{-}\,\to \,M{{n}^{2+}}\] involves [MP PMT 1989]

A.                 Oxidation by 3 electrons
B.                 Reduction by 3 electrons
C.                 Oxidation by 5 electrons
D.                 Reduction by 5 electrons
Answer» E.
2788.

Which halide is not oxidised by \[Mn{{O}_{2}}\] [MNR 1985; JIPMER 2000]

A.                 \[F\]     
B.                 \[Cl\]
C.                 \[Br\]   
D.                 \[I\]
Answer» B.                 \[Cl\]
2789.

When \[F{{e}^{2+}}\] changes to \[F{{e}^{3+}}\] in a reaction

A.                 It loses an electron         
B.                 It gains an electron
C.                 It loses a proton              
D.                 It gains a proton
Answer» B.                 It gains an electron
2790.

In the following reaction                 \[C{{r}_{2}}O_{7}^{-}+14{{H}^{+}}+6{{I}^{-}}\to \,\]\[2C{{r}^{3+}}+3{{H}_{2}}O+3{{I}_{2}}\]                 Which element is reduced           [CPMT 1976]

A.                 \[Cr\]   
B.                 \[H\]
C.                 \[O\]    
D.                 \[I\]
Answer» B.                 \[H\]
2791.

The ultimate products of oxidation of most of hydrogen and carbon in food stuffs are      [DCE 2001]

A.                 \[{{H}_{2}}O\] alone              
B.                 \[C{{O}_{2}}\]alone
C.                 \[{{H}_{2}}O\] and \[C{{O}_{2}}\]         
D.                 None of these
Answer» D.                 None of these
2792.

In the following reaction,  \[4P+3KOH+3{{H}_{2}}O\to 3K{{H}_{2}}P{{O}_{2}}+P{{H}_{3}}\]            [Pb. PMT 2002]

A.                 P is oxidized as well as reduced
B.                 P is reduced only
C.                 P is oxidised only             
D.                 None of these
Answer» B.                 P is reduced only
2793.

In the following reaction,                 \[3B{{r}_{2}}+6CO_{3}^{2-}+3{{H}_{2}}O=5B{{r}^{-}}+BrO_{3}^{-}+6HC{{O}_{3}}\] [MP PMT 1994, 95]

A.                 Bromine is oxidised and carbonate is reduced
B.                 Bromine is reduced and water is oxidised
C.                 Bromine is neither reduced nor oxidised
D.                 Bromine is both reduced and oxidized
Answer» E.
2794.

In a reaction between zinc and iodine, in which zinc iodide is formed, what is being oxidised        [NCERT 1975]

A.                 Zinc ions              
B.                 Iodide ions
C.                 Zinc atom           
D.                 Iodine
Answer» D.                 Iodine
2795.

Reduction involves          NCERT 1972]

A.                 Loss of electrons
B.                 Gain of electrons
C.                 Increase in the valency of positive part
D.                 Decrease in the valency of negative part
Answer» C.                 Increase in the valency of positive part
2796.

Oxidation of thiosulphate \[2{{H}_{2}}(g)+{{O}_{2}}(g)\to 2{{H}_{2}}O(l)\]ion by iodine gives [NCERT 1976]

A.                 \[(mol.\,\,wt.\,=M)\]    
B.                 \[SO_{4}^{2-}\]
C.                 \[{{S}_{4}}O_{6}^{2-}\] 
D.                 \[{{S}_{2}}O_{6}^{2-}\]
Answer» D.                 \[{{S}_{2}}O_{6}^{2-}\]
2797.

One gas bleaches the colour of flowers by reduction while the other by oxidation            [EAMCET 1980]

A.                 \[CO\] and \[C{{l}_{2}}\]              
B.                 \[S{{O}_{2}}\] and \[C{{l}_{2}}\]
C.                 \[{{H}_{2}}S\] and \[B{{r}_{2}}\]               
D.                 \[N{{H}_{3}}\] and \[S{{O}_{2}}\]
Answer» C.                 \[{{H}_{2}}S\] and \[B{{r}_{2}}\]               
2798.

\[Z{{n}^{2+}}(aq)+2e\,\to \,Zn(s).\] This is           [CPMT 1985]

A.                 Oxidation           
B.                 Reduction
C.                 Redox reaction
D.                 None of these
Answer» C.                 Redox reaction
2799.

When \[S{{n}^{2+}}\]changes to \[S{{n}^{4+}}\]in a reaction       [CPMT 1981]

A.                 It loses two electrons    
B.                 It gains two electrons
C.                 It loses two protons       
D.                 It gains two protons
Answer» B.                 It gains two electrons
2800.

Solution of sodium metal in liquid ammonia is strongly reducing due to the presence of the following in the solution [NCERT 1977; KCET  (Med.) 2000]

A.                 Sodium atoms  
B.                 Solvated electrons
C.                 Sodium hydride               
D.                 Sodium amide
Answer» C.                 Sodium hydride