Explore topic-wise MCQs in Joint Entrance Exam - Main (JEE Main).

This section includes 11242 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Joint Entrance Exam - Main (JEE Main) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

2401.

Benzaldehyde can be prepared by oxidation of toluene by [BHU 1986]

A.                 Acidic \[KMn{{O}_{4}}\]               
B.                 \[{{K}_{2}}C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{7}}\]
C.                 \[Cr{{O}_{2}}C{{l}_{2}}\]              
D.                 All of these
Answer» D.                 All of these
2402.

Methyl ethyl ketone is prepared by the oxidation of [IIT-JEE 1987; MP PMT 1992]

A.                 2-propanol         
B.                 1-butanol
C.                 2-butanol
D.                 t-butyl alcohol
Answer» D.                 t-butyl alcohol
2403.

The Clemmenson reduction of acetone yields

A.                 Ethanol
B.                 Ethanal
C.                 Propane              
D.                 Propanol
Answer» D.                 Propanol
2404.

Catalyst \[SnC{{l}_{2}}/HCl\] is used in    [BHU 1995]

A.                 Stephen's reduction
B.                 Cannizzaro reaction
C.                 Clemmensen's reduction
D.                 Rosenmund's reduction
Answer» B.                 Cannizzaro reaction
2405.

In the Rosenmund's reduction, \[BaS{{O}_{4}}\] taken with catalyst Pd acts as

A.                 Promotor           
B.                 Catalytic poison
C.                 Cooperator        
D.                 Absorber
Answer» C.                 Cooperator        
2406.

In the following reaction, product P is \[R-\overset{O\,\,\,}{\mathop{\overset{||\,\,\,\,}{\mathop{C-}}\,}}\,Cl\] \[\underset{Pd-BaS{{O}_{4}}}{\mathop{\xrightarrow{{{H}_{2}}}}}\,P\]  [CBSE PMT 1991, 2000, 02; Kerala CET 2001; IIT 1992; AIIMS 1997; AFMC 1998]

A.                 \[RC{{H}_{2}}OH\]          
B.                 \[R\,COOH\]
C.                 \[RCHO\]            
D.                 \[RC{{H}_{3}}\]
Answer» D.                 \[RC{{H}_{3}}\]
2407.

Which of the following compound gives a ketone with  Grignard reagent              [CPMT 1988; MP PET 1997]

A.                 Formaldehyde 
B.                 Ethyl alcohol
C.                 Methyl cyanide
D.                 Methyl iodide
Answer» D.                 Methyl iodide
2408.

On heating calcium acetate and calcium formate, the product formed is [DPMT 1984; EAMCET 1985; MP PMT 1996, 92; KCET 1990; CPMT 1979, 82, 84; BIT 1992; RPET 2000]

A.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}COC{{H}_{3}}\]        
B.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}CHO\]
C.                 \[HCHO+CaC{{O}_{3}}\]               
D.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}CHO+CaC{{O}_{3}}\]
Answer» E.
2409.

Acetophenone is prepared by the reaction of which of the following in the presence of \[AlC{{l}_{3}}\] catalyst [AIIMS 1996]

A.                 Phenol and acetic acid
B.                 Benzene and acetone
C.                 Benzene and acetyl chloride
D.                 Phenol and acetone
Answer» D.                 Phenol and acetone
2410.

Identify the product C in the series                 \[C{{H}_{3}}CN\xrightarrow{Na/{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH}A\xrightarrow{HN{{O}_{2}}}B\xrightarrow{\text{Tollen }\!\!'\!\!\text{ s reagent}}C\] [MP PET 1999]

A.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}COOH\]       
B.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}NHOH\]
C.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}CON{{H}_{2}}\]        
D.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}CHO\]
Answer» E.
2411.

Dry heating of calcium acetate gives [DPMT 1979, 81, 96; NCERT 1981; KCET 1993; Bihar CEE 1995; MNR 1986; MP PMT 1997; MP PET 1993, 95; JIPMER 2002; AIIMS 1996; CPMT 1982, 86, 96, 2003; RPMT 2002]

A.                 Acetaldehyde   
B.                 Ethane
C.                 Acetic acid          
D.                 Acetone
Answer» E.
2412.

\[C{{H}_{3}}-C{{H}_{2}}-C\equiv CH\underset{{{H}_{2}}O}{\mathop{\xrightarrow{R}}}\,\]Butanone, R is               [BHU 2003]

A.                 \[H{{g}^{++}}\]
B.                 \[KMn{{O}_{4}}\]
C.                 \[KCl{{O}_{3}}\]               
D.                 \[{{K}_{2}}C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{7}}\]
Answer» B.                 \[KMn{{O}_{4}}\]
2413.

Catalyst used in Rosenmund reduction is              [Bihar MEE 1997]

A.                 Pd / \[BaS{{O}_{4}}\]     
B.                 Zn-Hg couple
C.                 \[LiAl{{H}_{4}}\]               
D.                 \[Ni/{{H}_{2}}\]
Answer» E.
2414.

From which of the following tertiary butyl alcohol is obtained by the action of methyl magnesium iodide [MP CET 2000]

A.                 \[HCHO\]            
B.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}CHO\]
C.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}COC{{H}_{3}}\]        
D.                 \[C{{O}_{2}}\]
Answer» D.                 \[C{{O}_{2}}\]
2415.

The oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde by chromyl chloride is called [CBSE PMT 1996; AFMC 1998, 99; AIIMS 2000; JIPMER 2001; AFMC 2001; DCE 2004]

A.                 Cannizzaro reaction       
B.                 Wurtz reaction
C.                 Etard reaction   
D.                 Reimer-Tiemann reaction
Answer» D.                 Reimer-Tiemann reaction
2416.

Reduction of nitroalkanes yields

A.                 Acid      
B.                 Alcohol
C.                 Amine  
D.                 Diazo compounds
Answer» D.                 Diazo compounds
2417.

Aniline is usually purified by [CPMT 1983, 93; JIPMER 1997]

A.                 Steam distillation            
B.                 Simple distillation
C.                 Vacuum distillation         
D.                 Extraction with a solvent
Answer» B.                 Simple distillation
2418.

Ethylamine can be obtained by the          [CPMT 1985]

A.                 Action of \[N{{H}_{3}}\] on ethyl iodide
B.                 Action of \[N{{H}_{3}}\] on ethyl alcohol
C.                 Both A and B
D.                 None of the above
Answer» D.                 None of the above
2419.

Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on       [CPMT 1994]

A.                 Acetamide         
B.                 Propionamide
C.                 Formamide        
D.                 Methyl cyanide
Answer» C.                 Formamide        
2420.

\[KCN\] reacts readily to give a cyanide with       [J & K 2005]

A.                 Ethyl alcohol      
B.                 Ethyl bromide
C.                 Bromobenzene               
D.                 Chlorobenzene
Answer» C.                 Bromobenzene               
2421.

For the preparation of p-nitroiodobenzene from p-nitroaniline, the best method is         [Orissa JEE 2005]

A.                 \[NaN{{O}_{2}}/HCl\] followed by \[KI\].
B.                 \[NaN{{O}_{2}}/HCl\] followed by \[CuCN\]
C.                 \[LiAl{{H}_{4}}\] followed by \[{{I}_{2}}\]
D.                 \[NaB{{H}_{4}}\] followed by \[{{I}_{2}}\]
Answer» B.                 \[NaN{{O}_{2}}/HCl\] followed by \[CuCN\]
2422.

Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis is used for the preparation of [CPMT 1982; DPMT 1983]

A.                 Primary aromatic amine               
B.                 Secondary amine
C.                 Primary aliphatic amine
D.                 Tertiary amine
Answer» D.                 Tertiary amine
2423.

Azo-dyes are prepared from :    [BHU 2004; Pb. CET 2001]

A.                 Aniline 
B.                 Salicylic acid
C.                 Benzaldehyde  
D.                 Chlorobenzene
Answer» B.                 Salicylic acid
2424.

An organic amino compound reacts with aqueous nitrous acid at low temperature to produce an oily nitroso amine. The compound is :                                    [DCE 2003]

A.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}N{{H}_{2}}\]              
B.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}N{{H}_{2}}\]
C.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}NH.C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}\]             
D.                 \[{{(C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}})}_{3}}\]
Answer» D.                 \[{{(C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}})}_{3}}\]
2425.

Aromatic nitriles (ArCN) are not prepared by reaction [AIIMS 2004]

A. ArX + KCN          
B. \[ArN_{2}^{+}+CuCN\]
C. \[ArCON{{H}_{2}}+{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}\] 
D. \[ArCON{{H}_{2}}+SOC{{l}_{  2}}\]
Answer» B. \[ArN_{2}^{+}+CuCN\]
2426.

\[C{{H}_{3}}CN\xrightarrow{Na+{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH}X\]                 The compound X is          [MP PMT 1983; BHU 1984]

A.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}CON{{H}_{2}}\]        
B.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}N{{H}_{2}}\]
C.                 \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}\]    
D.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}NHC{{H}_{3}}\]
Answer» C.                 \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}\]    
2427.

In the series of reaction \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}N{{H}_{2}}\underset{0-5{}^\circ C}{\mathop{\xrightarrow{NaN{{O}_{2}}/HCl}}}\,X\underset{C{{H}_{2}}O}{\mathop{\xrightarrow{HN{{O}_{2}}}}}\,Y+{{N}_{2}}+HCl\] X and Y are respectively [EAMCET 2003]

A.                 \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-N=N-{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}\,,\,{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}N_{2}^{\oplus }C{{l}^{\Theta }}\]
B.                 \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}N_{2}^{\oplus }C{{l}^{\Theta }},\,{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-N=N-{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}\]
C.                 \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}N_{2}^{\oplus }C{{l}^{\Theta }},\,{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}N{{O}_{2}}\]
D.                 \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}N{{O}_{2}},\,{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{6}}\]
Answer» D.                 \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}N{{O}_{2}},\,{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{6}}\]
2428.

\[C{{H}_{3}}N{{O}_{2}}\xrightarrow{Sn+HCl}C{{H}_{3}}X,\] the ?X? contain  [CPMT 2003]

A.                 \[-N{{H}_{2}}\] 
B.                 \[-\,COOH\]
C.                 \[-\,CHO\]          
D.                 \[{{(C{{H}_{3}}CO)}_{2}}O\]
Answer» B.                 \[-\,COOH\]
2429.

In acid medium nitrobenzene is reduced to aniline as shown in the reaction \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-N{{O}_{2}}+6[H]\to {{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-N{{H}_{2}}+2{{H}_{2}}O\]The reducing agent used in this reaction is ??.  [Orissa JEE 2002]

A.                 \[LiAl{{H}_{4}}\]               
B.                 \[Sn/HCl\]
C.                 Na/alcohol         
D.                 \[{{H}_{2}}/Ni\]
Answer» C.                 Na/alcohol         
2430.

The diazonium salts are the reaction products in presence of excess of mineral acid with nitrous acid and              [MP PET 2002]

A.                 Primary aliphatic amine
B.                 Secondary aromatic amine
C.                 Primary aromatic amine
D.                 Tertiary aliphatic amine
Answer» D.                 Tertiary aliphatic amine
2431.

In this reaction                 \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}N{{H}_{2}}+HCl+NaN{{O}_{2}}\to X\]. Product X  is [RPMT 2002; AFMC 2002]

A.                 Aniline hydrochloride
B.                 Nitro aniline
C.                 Benzenediazonium chloride
D.                 None of these
Answer» D.                 None of these
2432.

The rate determining step for the preparation of nitrobenzene from benzene is               [AIIMS 2001]

A.                 Removal of \[\overset{+\,\,\,\,\,\,}{\mathop{N{{O}_{2}}}}\,\]  
B.                 Removal of \[\overset{+\,\,\,\,\,\,}{\mathop{N{{O}_{3}}}}\,\]
C.                 Formation of \[\overset{+\,\,\,\,\,\,}{\mathop{N{{O}_{2}}}}\,\]               
D.                 Formation of \[\overset{+\,\,\,\,\,\,}{\mathop{N{{O}_{3}}}}\,\]
Answer» D.                 Formation of \[\overset{+\,\,\,\,\,\,}{\mathop{N{{O}_{3}}}}\,\]
2433.

Which of the following reacts with \[NaN{{O}_{2}}+HCl\] to give phenol                [MP PMT 2000]

A.                 \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}C{{H}_{2}}NHC{{H}_{3}}\]    
B.                 \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}NH\]
C.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}N{{H}_{2}}\]              
D.                 \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}N{{H}_{2}}\]
Answer» E.
2434.

Nitrobenzene can be prepared from benzene by using a mixture of conc.\[HN{{O}_{3}}\] and conc.\[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]. In the nitrating mixture, \[HN{{O}_{3}}\] acts as a                       [BHU 2001]

A.                 Base     
B.                 Acid
C.                 Catalyst               
D.                 Reducing agent
Answer» C.                 Catalyst               
2435.

When chlorobenzene is treated with \[N{{H}_{3}}\] in presence of \[C{{u}_{2}}O\] in xylene at 570 K. The product obtained is [Pb. PMT 2000]

A.                 Benzylamine     
B.                 Diazonium salt
C.                 Schiff?s base      
D.                 Aniline
Answer» E.
2436.

Which of the following reactions give \[RCON{{H}_{2}}\]  [Roorkee 2000]

A.                 \[R-C\equiv N+{{H}_{2}}O\xrightarrow{HCl}\]
B.                 \[RCOON{{H}_{4}}\xrightarrow{\,\,\,\,\,\text{heat}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}\]
C.                 \[R-COCl+N{{H}_{3}}\xrightarrow{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}\]
D.                 \[{{(RCO)}_{2}}O+N{{H}_{3}}\xrightarrow{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}\]
Answer» C.                 \[R-COCl+N{{H}_{3}}\xrightarrow{\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}\]
2437.

The amine formed from an amide by means of bromine and alkali has

A.                 Same number of C atoms as that of amide
B.                 One less C atom than that of amide
C.                 One more C atom than that of amide
D.                 Two more C atoms than that of amide
Answer» C.                 One more C atom than that of amide
2438.

Ethyl amine on heating with \[C{{S}_{2}}\] in presence of \[HgC{{l}_{2}}\] forms                                [MP PET 2000]

A.                 \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}NCS\]            
B.                 \[{{({{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}})}_{2}}S\]
C.                 \[{{({{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}})}_{2}}CS\]             
D.                 \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}{{(CS)}_{2}}\]
Answer» B.                 \[{{({{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}})}_{2}}S\]
2439.

The product is                   [RPET 2000]

A.                
B.                              
C.                               
D.                                
Answer» C.                               
2440.

Nitrobenzene combines with hydrogen in the presence of platinum to produce                [BHU 1999]

A.                 Toluene              
B.                 Benzene
C.                 Aniline 
D.                 Azobenzene
Answer» D.                 Azobenzene
2441.

Which of the following compound is the strongest base [BHU 1999]

A.                 Ammonia           
B.                 Aniline
C.                 Methylamine    
D.                 N-methyl aniline
Answer» D.                 N-methyl aniline
2442.

Aromatic primary amine when treated with cold \[HN{{O}_{2}}\] gives   [Pb. CET 2002; DCE 1999]

A.                 Benzyl alcohol  
B.                 Nitro benzene
C.                 Benzene             
D.                 Diazonium salt
Answer» E.
2443.

Which of the following reacts with chloroform and a base to form phenyl isocyanide       [AFMC 1997]

A.                 Aniline 
B.                 Phenol
C.                 Benzene             
D.                 Nitrobenzene
Answer» B.                 Phenol
2444.

\[C{{H}_{3}}CON{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow{Na+ROH}Z+{{H}_{2}}O.\]               What is Z ?                                          [CPMT 1996]

A.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}N{{H}_{2}}\]        
B.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}NC\]
C.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}C{{H}_{3}}\]          
D.                 \[N{{H}_{2}}CON{{H}_{2}}\]
Answer» B.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}NC\]
2445.

The reaction                 \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}N{{H}_{2}}+CHC{{l}_{3}}+3KOH\to {{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}NC+3KCl+2{{H}_{2}}O\]                is known as                [BHU 1996]

A.                 Carbylamine reaction
B.                 Reimer-Tiemann reaction
C.                 Kolbe reaction
D.                 Hofmann's degradation
Answer» B.                 Reimer-Tiemann reaction
2446.

Carbylamine reaction is given by [BHU 1996; EAMCET 1990]

A.                 \[{{1}^{o}}\] amine        
B.                 \[{{3}^{o}}\] amine
C.                 \[{{2}^{o}}\] amine        
D.                 Quarternary salts
Answer» C.                 \[{{2}^{o}}\] amine        
2447.

Acetamide is treated separately with the following reagents. Which would give methyl amine [IIT 1983; CPMT 1988, 94; MP PET 1993; MP PMT 1996; AIIMS 1998]

A.                 \[PC{{l}_{5}}\]  
B.                 \[NaOH+B{{r}_{2}}\]
C.                 Sodalime            
D.                 Hot conc. \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]
Answer» C.                 Sodalime            
2448.

Which of the following reactions will not give primary amine       [CPMT 1999]

A.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}CON{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow{KOH.B{{r}_{2}}}\]
B.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}CN\xrightarrow{LiAl{{H}_{4}}}\]
C.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}NC\xrightarrow{LiAl{{H}_{4}}}\]
D.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}CON{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow{LiAl{{H}_{4}}}\]
Answer» D.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}CON{{H}_{2}}\xrightarrow{LiAl{{H}_{4}}}\]
2449.

In the following reaction, X is \[X\xrightarrow{\text{Bromination}}Y\xrightarrow{NaN{{O}_{2}}+HCl}Z\underset{{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH}{\mathop{\xrightarrow{\text{Boiling}}}}\,\text{Tribromobenzene}\] [CPMT 1999]

A.                 Benzoic acid      
B.                 Salicylic acid
C.                 Phenol 
D.                 Aniline
Answer» E.
2450.

In the reaction  \[C{{H}_{3}}COOH\xrightarrow{PC{{l}_{5}}}(A)\xrightarrow{N{{H}_{3}}}(B)\xrightarrow{NaBrO}(C).\]    the final product C is

A.                 Ammonium acetate       
B.                 Acetamide
C.                 Amino methane              
D.                 Ethanal
Answer» D.                 Ethanal