Explore topic-wise MCQs in Joint Entrance Exam - Main (JEE Main).

This section includes 11242 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Joint Entrance Exam - Main (JEE Main) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

2001.

Ethylene dichloride and ethylidine chloride are isomeric compounds. The false statement about  these isomers is that they [DCE 2003]

A. React with alcoholic potash and give the same product
B. Are position isomers
C. Contain the same percentage of chlorine
D. Are both hydrolysed to the same product
Answer» E.
2002.

Which of the following statements about benzyl chloride is incorrect [KCET 2004]

A. It is less reactive than alkyl halides
B. It can be oxidised to benzaldehyde by boiling with copper nitrate solution
C. It is a lachrymatory liquid and answers Beilstein?s test
D. It gives a white precipitate with alcoholic silver nitrate
Answer» B. It can be oxidised to benzaldehyde by boiling with copper nitrate solution
2003.

Ethylene di bromide on heating with metallic sodium in ether solution yields [Pb. CET 2004]

A. Ethene
B. Ethyne
C. 2-butene
D. 1-butene
Answer» D. 1-butene
2004.

The reaction, \[C{{H}_{3}}Br+Na\to \text{Product}\], is called [Pb. CET 2003]

A. Perkin reaction
B. Levit reaction
C. Wurtz reaction
D. Aldol condensation
Answer» D. Aldol condensation
2005.

When benzene is heated with chlorine in the presence of sunlight, it forms [Pb. CET 2000]

A. B.H.C.
B. Cyclopropane
C. p-dichlorobenzene
D. None of these
Answer» B. Cyclopropane
2006.

Two percent of ethanol is added during the oxidation of chloroform to stop the formation of carbonyl chloride. In this reaction ethanol acts as [Pb. CET 2001]

A. Auto catalyst
B. Negative catalyst
C. Positive catalyst
D. None of these
Answer» C. Positive catalyst
2007.

Reaction of alkyl halides with aromatic compounds in presence of anhydrous \[AlC{{l}_{3}}\] is known as [UPSEAT 2004]

A. Friedal-Craft reaction
B. Hofmann degradation
C. Kolbe's synthesis
D. Beckmann rearrangement
Answer» B. Hofmann degradation
2008.

Chloroform, on warming with Ag powder, gives [MH CET 2003]

A. \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}\]
B. \[{{C}_{3}}{{H}_{8}}\]
C. \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{4}}\]
D. \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{2}}\]
Answer» E.
2009.

When alkyl halide is heated with dry \[A{{g}_{2}}O\], it produces [CPMT 1997; BHU 2004]

A. Ester
B. Ether
C. Ketone
D. Alcohol
Answer» C. Ketone
2010.

The reactivity of halogen atom is minimum in [KCET 1985]

A. Propyl chloride
B. Propyl iodide
C. Isopropyl chloride
D. Isopropyl bromide
Answer» D. Isopropyl bromide
2011.

When ethyl chloride and alcoholic KOH are heated, the compound obtained is [MH CET 2003]

A. \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{4}}\]
B. \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{2}}\]
C. \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{6}}\]
D. \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}\]
Answer» B. \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{2}}\]
2012.

Chloroform reacts with concentrated \[HN{{O}_{3}}\] to give [Pb. CET 2000]

A. Water gas
B. Tear gas
C. Laughing gas
D. Producer gas
Answer» C. Laughing gas
2013.

Chloroform, when kept open, is oxidised to [CPMT 2004]

A. \[C{{O}_{2}}\]
B. \[COC{{l}_{2}}\]
C. \[C{{O}_{2}},\ C{{l}_{2}}\]
D. None of these
Answer» C. \[C{{O}_{2}},\ C{{l}_{2}}\]
2014.

Chloropicrin is obtained by the reaction of [CBSE PMT 2004]

A. Chlorine on picric acid
B. Nitric acid on chloroform
C. Steam on carbon tetrachloride
D. Nitric acid on chlorobenzene
Answer» C. Steam on carbon tetrachloride
2015.

Among the following, the one which reacts most readily with ethanol is [AIIMS 2004]

A. p-nitrobenzyl bromide
B. p-chlorobenzyl bromide
C. p-methoxybenzyl bromide
D. p-methylbenzyl bromide
Answer» D. p-methylbenzyl bromide
2016.

The compound added to prevent chloroform to form phosgene gas is [MP PET 2004]

A. \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH\]
B. \[C{{H}_{3}}COOH\]
C. \[C{{H}_{3}}COC{{H}_{3}}\]
D. \[C{{H}_{3}}OH\]
Answer» B. \[C{{H}_{3}}COOH\]
2017.

The reaction of an aeromatic halogen compound with an alkyl halides in presence of sodium and ether is called [MP PMT 2004]

A. Wurtz reaction
B. Sandmeyer's reaction
C. Wurtz-fittig reaction
D. Kolbe reaction
Answer» D. Kolbe reaction
2018.

On treating a mixture of two alkyl halides with sodium metal in dry ether, 2-methyl propane was obtained. The alkyl halides are [KCET 2004]

A. 2-chloropropane and chloromethane
B. 2-chloropropane and chloroethane
C. Chloromethane and chloroethane
D. Chloromethane and 1-chloropropane
Answer» B. 2-chloropropane and chloroethane
2019.

The reactivity of ethyl chloride is [KCET 1986]

A. More or less equal to that of benzyl chloride
B. More than that of benzyl chloride
C. More or less equal to that of chlorobenzene
D. Less than that of chlorobenzene
Answer» C. More or less equal to that of chlorobenzene
2020.

An alkyl bromide produces a single alkene when it reacts with sodium ethoxide and ethanol. This alkene undergoes hydrogenation and produces 2-methyl butane. What is the identity of the alkyl bromide [Kerala PMT 2004]

A. 1-bromo-2, 2-dimethylpropane
B. 1-bromobutane
C. 1-bromo-2-methylbutane
D. 2-bromo-2-methylbutane
E. 2-bromopentane
Answer» D. 2-bromo-2-methylbutane
2021.

Allyl chloride on dehydro chlorination gives [Kerala (Med.) 2003]

A. Propadiene
B. Propylene
C. Acetylchloride
D. Acetone
Answer» B. Propylene
2022.

Which one of the following compounds does not react with bromine [DPMT 1983]

A. Ethylamine
B. Propene
C. Phenol
D. Chloroform
Answer» E.
2023.

In nucleophilic aliphatic substitution, the nucleophiles are generally

A. Acids
B. Bases
C. Salts
D. Neutral molecules
Answer» C. Salts
2024.

Which halide will be least reactive in respect to hydrolysis [MP PET 2003]

A. Vinyl chloride
B. Allyl chloride
C. Ethyl chloride
D. t-Butyl chloride
Answer» B. Allyl chloride
2025.

Which of the following is used as a catalyst for preparing Grignard reagent [KCET 1998]

A. Iron powder
B. Iodine powder
C. Activated charcoal
D. Manganese dioxide
Answer» C. Activated charcoal
2026.

Chloroform with zinc dust in water gives [UPSEAT 2000]

A. \[C{{H}_{4}}\]
B. Chloropicrin
C. \[CC{{l}_{4}}\]
D. \[C{{H}_{2}}C{{l}_{2}}\]­
Answer» B. Chloropicrin
2027.

Which is not present in Grignard reagent [CBSE PMT 1991]

A. Methyl group
B. Magnesium
C. Halogen
D. \[-COOH\] group
Answer» E.
2028.

The reaction\[C{{H}_{3}}COOH+C{{l}_{2}}\xrightarrow{P}ClC{{H}_{2}}COOH+HCl\] is called  [NSE 2001; MP PET 2003]

A.                 Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction
B.                 Birch reaction
C.                 Rosenmund reaction
D.                 Hunsdiecker reaction
Answer» B.                 Birch reaction
2029.

Acetamide reacts with \[{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}\] (phosphorus pentaoxide) to give                   [AFMC 1997]

A.                 Methyl cyanide
B.                 Methyl cyanate
C.                 Ethyl cyanide    
D.                 Ethyl isocyanate
Answer» B.                 Methyl cyanate
2030.

Lower carboxylic acids are soluble in water due to [MP PET 1999]

A.                 Low molecular weight   
B.                 Hydrogen bonding
C.                 Dissociation into ions     
D.                 Easy hydrolysis
Answer» C.                 Dissociation into ions     
2031.

In the esterification reaction of alcohols                [KCET 1984]

A.                 \[O{{H}^{-}}\] is replaced by \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}OH\]
B.                 \[{{H}^{+}}\] is replaced by sodium metal
C.                 \[O{{H}^{-}}\] is replaced by chlorine
D.                 \[O{{H}^{-}}\] is replaced by \[C{{H}_{3}}CO{{O}^{-}}\] group
Answer» E.
2032.

In the preparation of an ester, the commonly used dehydrating agent is                                               [KCET 1992]

A.                 Phosphorus pentaxide
B.                 Anhydrous calcium carbide
C.                 Anhydrous aluminium chloride
D.                 Concentrated sulphuric acid
Answer» E.
2033.

Benzoic acid gives benzene on being heated with X and phenol gives benzene on being heated with Y. Therefore X and Y are respectively                [CBSE PMT 1992]

A.                 Sodalime and copper    
B.                 Zn dust and NaOH
C.                 Zn dust and sodalime    
D.                 Sodalime and zinc dust
Answer» E.
2034.

Acetyl chloride is reduced with \[LiAl{{H}_{4}}\] the product formed is                   [SCRA 1990]

A.                 Methyl alcohol 
B.                 Ethyl alcohol
C.                 Acetaldehyde   
D.                 Acetone
Answer» C.                 Acetaldehyde   
2035.

What are the organic products formed in the following reaction \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-COO-C{{H}_{3}}\underset{2.\,{{H}_{2}}O}{\mathop{\xrightarrow{1.\,LiAl{{H}_{4}}}}}\,\]      [IIT 1995]

A.                 \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-COOH\] and \[C{{H}_{4}}\]
B.                 \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-C{{H}_{2}}-OH\] and \[C{{H}_{4}}\]
C.                 \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-C{{H}_{3}}\] and \[C{{H}_{3}}-OH\]
D.                 \[{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-C{{H}_{2}}-OH\] and \[C{{H}_{3}}-OH\]
Answer» E.
2036.

The acid which reduces Fehling solution is            [KCET 1998]

A.                 Methanoic acid
B.                 Ethanoic acid
C.                 Butanoic acid    
D.                 Propanoic acid
Answer» B.                 Ethanoic acid
2037.

Urea can be tested by   [UPSEAT 1999; BVP 2003]

A.                 Benedict test    
B.                 Mullicken test
C.                 Ninhydrin           
D.                 Biuret test
Answer» E.
2038.

\[RCOOH\xrightarrow{{}}RC{{H}_{2}}OH\] This mode of reduction of an acid to alcohol can be affected only by                                        [CBSE PMT 1989]

A.                 \[Zn/HCl\]
B.                 Na-alcohol
C.                 Aluminium isopropoxide and isopropyl alcohol
D.                 \[LiAl{{H}_{4}}\]
Answer» E.
2039.

Lactic acid on oxidation by alkaline potassium permanganate gives           [Tamil Nadu CET 2002]

A.                 Tartaric acid       
B.                 Pyruvic acid
C.                 Cinnamic acid    
D.                 Propionic acid
Answer» C.                 Cinnamic acid    
2040.

Saponification of ethyl benzoate with caustic soda as alkali gives                               [Kerala (Med.) 2001]

A.                 Benzyl alcohol and ethanoic acid
B.                 Sodium benzoate and ethanol
C.                 Benzoic acid and sodium ethoxide
D.                 Phenol and ethanoic acid
E.                 Sodium benzoxide and ethanoic acid
Answer» C.                 Benzoic acid and sodium ethoxide
2041.

Right order of acidic strength is  [RPMT 2003]

A.                 \[C{{H}_{2}}ClCOOH>HCOOH>\]\[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}COOH>C{{H}_{3}}COOH\]
B.                 \[C{{H}_{2}}ClCOOH\ \ >HCOOH\ \ >\]\[C{{H}_{3}}COOH\ \ >{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}COOH\]
C.                 \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}COOH\ \ >\ C{{H}_{3}}COOH\ \ >\]\[HCOOH\ \ >C{{H}_{2}}ClCOOH\]
D.                 \[HCOOH\ \ >C{{H}_{2}}ClCOOH\ \ >\]\[C{{H}_{3}}COOH\ \ >{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}COOH\]
Answer» C.                 \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}COOH\ \ >\ C{{H}_{3}}COOH\ \ >\]\[HCOOH\ \ >C{{H}_{2}}ClCOOH\]
2042.

Order of reactivity is       [RPMT 2003]

A.                 \[R-\overset{\overset{O}{\mathop{||}}\,}{\mathop{C}}\,-X\ \ >RCON{{H}_{2}}\ \ >RCOOCOR\ \ >RCOOR\]
B.                 \[RCOX\ >RCOOCOR\ >RCOOR\ >RCON{{H}_{2}}\]
C.                 \[RCOOR\ >RCON{{H}_{2}}\ >RCOX\ >RCOOCOR\]
D.                 \[RCOOCOR\ >RCOOR\ >RCOX\ >RCON{{H}_{2}}\]
Answer» C.                 \[RCOOR\ >RCON{{H}_{2}}\ >RCOX\ >RCOOCOR\]
2043.

The reagent that can be used to distinguish between methanoic acid and ethanoic acid is [Kerala CET 2001, 02]

A.                 Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution
B.                 Neutral ferric Chloride solution
C.                 Sodium carbonate solution
D.                 Phenolphthalein
Answer» B.                 Neutral ferric Chloride solution
2044.

Hydrolysis of an ester gives acid A and alcohol B. A reduces Fehling solution and oxidation of B gives A. The ester is                                            [MP PMT 1999]

A.                 Methyl formate               
B.                 Ethyl formate
C.                 Methyl acetate
D.                 Ethyl acetate
Answer» B.                 Ethyl formate
2045.

When acetamide is treated with \[NaOBr,\] the product formed is           [Haryana CEET 2000]

A.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}CN\]             
B.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}N{{H}_{2}}\]
C.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}N{{H}_{2}}\]              
D.                 None of the above
Answer» D.                 None of the above
2046.

Which of the following orders of relative  strengths of acids is correct                                     [CPMT 2000]

A.                 \[FC{{H}_{2}}COOH\,>\,ClC{{H}_{2}}COOH>BrC{{H}_{2}}COOH\]
B.                 \[ClC{{H}_{2}}COOH>\,BrC{{H}_{2}}COOH>FC{{H}_{2}}COOH\]
C.                 \[BrC{{H}_{2}}COOH>ClC{{H}_{2}}COOH>FC{{H}_{2}}COOH\]
D.                 \[ClC{{H}_{2}}COOH>FC{{H}_{2}}COOH>BrC{{H}_{2}}COOH\]
Answer» B.                 \[ClC{{H}_{2}}COOH>\,BrC{{H}_{2}}COOH>FC{{H}_{2}}COOH\]
2047.

Which one of the following orders is wrong with respect to the property indicated           [CBSE PMT 1994]

A.                 Formic acid > acetic acid > propanoic acid (acid strength)
B.                 Fluoroacetic acid > chloroacetic acid > bromoacetic acid (acid strength)
C.                 Benzoic acid > phenol > cyclohexanol (acid strength)
D.                 Aniline > cyclohexylamine > benzamide  (basic strength)
Answer» E.
2048.

An acyl halide is formed when \[PC{{l}_{5}}\] reacts with an [CBSE PMT 1994; AIIMS 1998; CBSE PMT 2002]

A.                 Acid      
B.                 Alcohol
C.                 Amide  
D.                 Ester
Answer» B.                 Alcohol
2049.

Which one of the following compound gives aspirin on reacting with acetic anhydride in presence of \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\] [EAMCET 2003]

A.                
B.                
C.                
D.                
Answer» C.                
2050.

The principal organic product formed in the following reaction is \[C{{H}_{2}}=CH{{(C{{H}_{2}})}_{8}}COOH+HBr\xrightarrow{\text{peroxide}}\] [Pb. PMT 1998]

A.                 \[C{{H}_{3}}CHBr{{(C{{H}_{2}})}_{8}}COOH\]
B.                 \[C{{H}_{2}}=CH{{(C{{H}_{2}})}_{8}}COBr\]
C.                 \[C{{H}_{2}}BrC{{H}_{2}}{{(C{{H}_{2}})}_{8}}COOH\]
D.                 \[C{{H}_{2}}=CH{{(C{{H}_{2}})}_{7}}CHBrCOOH\]
Answer» D.                 \[C{{H}_{2}}=CH{{(C{{H}_{2}})}_{7}}CHBrCOOH\]