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This section includes 2253 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Chemical Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1551. |
As per international norms, the maximum permissible value of noise level in the industrial environment is __________ decibels as measured at a distance of 1.5 metres from the source of noise. |
A. | 110 |
B. | 85 |
C. | 60 |
D. | 45 |
Answer» C. 60 | |
1552. |
Cassiterite is an ore of |
A. | tin |
B. | lead |
C. | molybdenum |
D. | chromium |
Answer» B. lead | |
1553. |
For an ideal gas, Cp - Cv is |
A. | R |
B. | -R |
C. | 0 |
D. | (3/2) R |
Answer» B. -R | |
1554. |
Thermal equivalent of electrical power in practical calculation is __________ kcal/kWh. |
A. | 746 |
B. | 3000 |
C. | 1000 |
D. | 550 |
Answer» C. 1000 | |
1555. |
Temper brittleness of a material can be fairly detected by the __________ test. |
A. | fatigue |
B. | notched bar impact |
C. | tensile |
D. | hardness |
Answer» C. tensile | |
1556. |
In an isochoric process, |
A. | there is no transfer of mass and energy. |
B. | free expansion of an ideal gas occurs. |
C. | no mechanical work is done by the system. |
D. | all 'a', 'b' & 'c'. |
Answer» D. all 'a', 'b' & 'c'. | |
1557. |
Which of the following is a synthetic abrasive ? |
A. | Corundum |
B. | Emery |
C. | Pumice |
D. | Silicon carbide |
Answer» E. | |
1558. |
A gas which is collected over water becomes moistened due to water vapor, exerts its own partial pressure at the gas temperature, which is termed as its |
A. | aqueous tension. |
B. | saturated humidity. |
C. | vapor pressure. |
D. | absolute humidity. |
Answer» B. saturated humidity. | |
1559. |
The surface tension of a liquid, at critical temperature is |
A. | indeterminate. |
B. | zero. |
C. | infinity. |
D. | same as that at any other temperature. |
Answer» C. infinity. | |
1560. |
Air refrigeration cycle is used in the air crafts, because of |
A. | low temperature encountered at high altitude. |
B. | its high heat transfer rate. |
C. | its low unit weight per ton of refrigeration. |
D. | its higher co-efficient of performance (COP). |
Answer» D. its higher co-efficient of performance (COP). | |
1561. |
On decreasing the grain size of a polycrys-talline material, the property most likely to deteriorate is |
A. | creep |
B. | toughness |
C. | tensile strength |
D. | fatigue |
Answer» C. tensile strength | |
1562. |
Swaging is a/an __________ operation. |
A. | piercing |
B. | forging |
C. | extrusion |
D. | drawing |
Answer» C. extrusion | |
1563. |
1% concentration of water vapor in air is equivalent to __________ ppm (parts per million). |
A. | 10000 |
B. | 1000 |
C. | 100 |
D. | 10 |
Answer» B. 1000 | |
1564. |
Out of the following __________ iron has the best capability to bear sudden & excessive shocks. |
A. | white |
B. | cast |
C. | wrought |
D. | pig |
Answer» D. pig | |
1565. |
Which of the following metals is not subjected to electrolytic refinning/purification? |
A. | Copper |
B. | Zinc |
C. | Tin |
D. | Aluminium |
Answer» D. Aluminium | |
1566. |
More than 1000 tons refrigeration capacity plants are usually of __________ type. |
A. | vapour compression |
B. | vapour absorption |
C. | air refrigeration |
D. | none of these |
Answer» C. air refrigeration | |
1567. |
Dowtherm is a |
A. | high temperature heating medium (a petroleum product). |
B. | product of coal tar distillation. |
C. | very heat sensitive material. |
D. | none of these. |
Answer» B. product of coal tar distillation. | |
1568. |
Resilience of a bolt can be increased by increasing its |
A. | length |
B. | shank diameter |
C. | head diameter |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. shank diameter | |
1569. |
Which of the following is not a charge material for cupola ? |
A. | Limestone |
B. | Iron scrap |
C. | Iron ore |
D. | Pig iron |
Answer» D. Pig iron | |
1570. |
Which of the following is a disaccharide? |
A. | Lactose |
B. | Starch |
C. | Cellulose |
D. | Fructose |
Answer» B. Starch | |
1571. |
Scab is a defect developed during __________ of metals. |
A. | forging |
B. | sand casting |
C. | machining |
D. | welding |
Answer» C. machining | |
1572. |
__________ is the process used for setting up compressive stresses in the surface of a metal to improve its fatigue strength. |
A. | Lancing |
B. | Shot peening |
C. | Slugging |
D. | Spinning |
Answer» C. Slugging | |
1573. |
Function of fusible plug in a boiler is to |
A. | drain out water and sludge from the boiler during repair. |
B. | put off fire in the furnace when water level in the boiler falls to unsafe limit. |
C. | guard the boiler in case of abnormal rise in steam pressure. |
D. | all (a), (b) & (c). |
Answer» C. guard the boiler in case of abnormal rise in steam pressure. | |
1574. |
For infinite parallel planes having emis-sivities ε1 & ε2, the interchange factor for radiation from surface 1 to surface 2 is given by$ |
A. | (ε1 + ε2)/ε1.ε2 |
B. | ε1.ε2/(ε1 + ε2 - ε1.ε2) |
C. | ε1.ε2 |
D. | ε1 + ε2 |
Answer» C. Œµ1.Œµ2 | |
1575. |
Stretcher strains found in a low carbon sheet are associated with the |
A. | texture. |
B. | dislocation density. |
C. | yield point phenomenon. |
D. | thickness of the sheet. |
Answer» D. thickness of the sheet. | |
1576. |
Nitrogen is not an essential component of |
A. | protein |
B. | urea |
C. | oils & fats |
D. | any of these |
Answer» D. any of these | |
1577. |
Which of the following are made out of the carbon steel having carbon content of 0.9 to 1% ? |
A. | Small punches, broaches reamers and springs. |
B. | Cutlery, screws, rivets and files. |
C. | Mandrels, twist drills, small lathe tools and razors. |
D. | Forgings like can shaft, structural steel plate, threading dies and drawing dies. |
Answer» B. Cutlery, screws, rivets and files. | |
1578. |
Sacrificial anode method is used in the protection of pipelines which are buried underground. Sacrificial anode |
A. | occurs higher in the electro-chemical series of metals. |
B. | is exemplified by magnesium plate. |
C. | is much cheaper than the cathodic base material to be guarded against corrosion. |
D. | all (a), (b) & (c). |
Answer» E. | |
1579. |
The excess air required for the combustion of pulverised coal is of the order of about __________ percent. |
A. | 5 |
B. | 15 |
C. | 30 |
D. | 45 |
Answer» C. 30 | |
1580. |
Refrigerative cooling employed during long distance transportation of food stuffs is normally done by |
A. | ice |
B. | liquid nitrogen |
C. | liquid oxygen |
D. | vacuum evaporation |
Answer» C. liquid oxygen | |
1581. |
Which of the following heat treatment processes is usually applied to castings ? |
A. | Tempering |
B. | Annealing |
C. | Normalising |
D. | Carburising |
Answer» E. | |
1582. |
Stress and strain are related by __________ elastic constants for a linearly elastic, homogeneous & isotropic material. |
A. | one |
B. | two |
C. | three |
D. | four |
Answer» C. three | |
1583. |
Dew point temperature always gives an indication of the __________ of the moist air. |
A. | dryness |
B. | moisture content |
C. | coolness |
D. | latent heat |
Answer» C. coolness | |
1584. |
During decarburising of a plain carbon steel, the thickness of ferrite layer growth is proportional to |
A. | time |
B. | square root of time |
C. | square of time |
D. | cube of time |
Answer» C. square of time | |
1585. |
Age hardening is connected with |
A. | babbit metal |
B. | gun metal |
C. | stainless steel |
D. | duralumin |
Answer» E. | |
1586. |
Recrystallisation temperature of steel is __________ °C.$ |
A. | 50 |
B. | 300 |
C. | 500 |
D. | 800 |
Answer» E. | |
1587. |
Colour comparator is used to measure the |
A. | pH value |
B. | electrode potential |
C. | colour intensity |
D. | none of these |
Answer» B. electrode potential | |
1588. |
A balanced draught boiler furnace employs __________ draught fan. |
A. | induced |
B. | forced |
C. | both 'a' & 'b' |
D. | neither 'a' nor 'b' |
Answer» D. neither 'a' nor 'b' | |
1589. |
Heat required to raise the temperature of a body by 1 °C is called its$ |
A. | heat capacity. |
B. | specific heat capacity. |
C. | thermal conductivity. |
D. | water equivalent. |
Answer» B. specific heat capacity. | |
1590. |
Thermal efficiency of an internal combustion engine is around __________ percent. |
A. | 8 |
B. | 35 |
C. | 65 |
D. | 80 |
Answer» C. 65 | |
1591. |
The heat treatment to which the steel wire containing > 0.25% carbon is subjected to is |
A. | full annealing |
B. | bright annealing |
C. | patenting |
D. | none of these |
Answer» D. none of these | |
1592. |
Ferrites are __________ magnetic. |
A. | anti |
B. | para |
C. | ferri |
D. | ferro |
Answer» D. ferro | |
1593. |
__________ strain gauge is the most sensitive sensing element for strain measurement. |
A. | photoelastic |
B. | semiconductor |
C. | wire resistance |
D. | none of these |
Answer» C. wire resistance | |
1594. |
Catalyst used in the 'catalytic converter' employed in automobile exhaust line for complete combustion/oxidation of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons is |
A. | alumina |
B. | platinum |
C. | vanadium pentoxide |
D. | iron oxide |
Answer» C. vanadium pentoxide | |
1595. |
Nitriding of a steel part does not increase its |
A. | grain size. |
B. | fatigue limit. |
C. | surface hardness. |
D. | wear resistance. |
Answer» B. fatigue limit. | |
1596. |
Oxygen content below __________ percent in air contaminated with nitrogen does not support combustion and is unsafe for humane exposure. |
A. | 18 |
B. | 16 |
C. | 14 |
D. | 12 |
Answer» C. 14 | |
1597. |
Normalising of an object does not |
A. | refine coarse grain structure obtained during hot working. |
B. | improve ductility. |
C. | improve yield strength. |
D. | improve machanical properties. |
Answer» C. improve yield strength. | |
1598. |
Lime contains about 90% CaO. Percentage CaO present in limestone is about |
A. | 25 |
B. | 50 |
C. | 70 |
D. | 80 |
Answer» C. 70 | |
1599. |
Elimination of brittleness resulting from welding of saw blades is done by __________ of the welded portion. |
A. | annealing |
B. | toughening |
C. | work hardening |
D. | tempering |
Answer» B. toughening | |
1600. |
Consider an ideal solution of components A and B. The entropy of mixing per mole of an alloy containing 50 wt% B is |
A. | R ln 2 |
B. | -R ln 2 |
C. | 3 R ln 2 |
D. | -3R ln 2 |
Answer» B. -R ln 2 | |