 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 20 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Microbiology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | The isolation of the gonorrhoea - causing organisms, ,from a clinical specimen is facilitated by the use of media containing | 
| A. | cellulose | 
| B. | certain antibiotics | 
| C. | succinate | 
| D. | none of these | 
| Answer» C. succinate | |
| 2. | The archaebacterium , an extreme halophile, and , a thermoacidophile, can be cultured in the presence of antibiotics such as streptomycin and chloramphenicol because | 
| A. | they contain ether-linked isoprenoids in their plasma membrane | 
| B. | they lack murein in their cell wall | 
| C. | they contain 80S, as opposed to 70S, ribosomes | 
| D. | all of the above | 
| Answer» C. they contain 80S, as opposed to 70S, ribosomes | |
| 3. | has an optimum pH of | 
| A. | 2.0-3.5 | 
| B. | 0.5-6.0 | 
| C. | 6.5-7.5 | 
| D. | 9.0-9.5 | 
| Answer» B. 0.5-6.0 | |
| 4. | Which of the following is the necessary step for cultivating the microorganisms? | 
| A. | Preparing a culture medium for the growth of microorganisms | 
| B. | Sterilizing in order to eliminate all living microorganisms in vessel | 
| C. | Inoculating the microorganisms in the prepared medium | 
| D. | All of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. | Which of the following is an abiotic elicitors? | 
| A. | UV irradiation | 
| B. | Osmotic shock | 
| C. | Heavy metal ions | 
| D. | All of these | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. | Suspension cultures consist of cells and cell aggregates, growing dispersed in | 
| A. | liquid medium | 
| B. | solid nutrient medium | 
| C. | solid or liquid medium | 
| D. | none of these | 
| Answer» B. solid nutrient medium | |
| 7. | Radical shifts in pH can be prevented by incorporating | 
| A. | a buffer | 
| B. | an oxidizing agent | 
| C. | a reducing agent | 
| D. | any of these | 
| Answer» B. an oxidizing agent | |
| 8. | The protoplast can be used to | 
| A. | modify genetic information | 
| B. | create plant hybrid | 
| C. | study plant viral infections | 
| D. | all of these | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 9. | Balanced growth is defined as | 
| A. | cultures undergoing balanced growth while maintaining a constant chemical composition | 
| B. | balancing the growth while controlling the pH | 
| C. | balancing the growth while controlling the temperature | 
| D. | balancing the growth while changing the nutrient composition | 
| Answer» B. balancing the growth while controlling the pH | |
| 10. | Semi-solid media, prepared with agar at concentrations of 0.5% or less are useful for the cultivation of | 
| A. | <i>Microaerophillic bacteria</i> | 
| B. | <i>Lactobacilli</i> | 
| C. | <i>E.coli</i> | 
| D. | all of these | 
| Answer» B. <i>Lactobacilli</i> | |
| 11. | Which of the following is not an indirect method for the measurement of cell mass? | 
| A. | Nutrient composition | 
| B. | Cell dry weight | 
| C. | Viscosity | 
| D. | Heat evolution | 
| Answer» C. Viscosity | |
| 12. | Callus cultures are amorphous cell aggregates arising from the unorganized growth of explants on an | 
| A. | liquid medium | 
| B. | solid nutrient medium | 
| C. | aseptic solid nutrient medium | 
| D. | solid or liquid medium | 
| Answer» D. solid or liquid medium | |
| 13. | The archaebacterium Halobacterium, an extreme halophile, and Sulfolobus, a thermoacidophile, can be cultured in the presence of antibiotics such as streptomycin and chloramphenicol because | 
| A. | they contain ether-linked isoprenoids in their plasma membrane | 
| B. | they lack murein in their cell wall | 
| C. | they contain 80S, as opposed to 70S, ribosomes | 
| D. | all of the above | 
| Answer» C. they contain 80S, as opposed to 70S, ribosomes | |
| 14. | The isolation of the gonorrhoea - causing organisms, Neisseria gonorrhoeae,from a clinical specimen is facilitated by the use of media containing | 
| A. | cellulose | 
| B. | certain antibiotics | 
| C. | succinate | 
| D. | none of these | 
| Answer» C. succinate | |
| 15. | Anchorage -dependent cells require | 
| A. | wettable surface for growth | 
| B. | dry surface for growth | 
| C. | either (a) or (b) | 
| D. | nothing to do with the surface | 
| Answer» B. dry surface for growth | |
| 16. | Thiobacillus thiooxidans has an optimum pH of | 
| A. | 2.0-3.5 | 
| B. | 0.5-6.0 | 
| C. | 6.5-7.5 | 
| D. | 9.0-9.5 | 
| Answer» B. 0.5-6.0 | |
| 17. | For most bacteria, the optimum pH for growth lies between | 
| A. | 6.5-7.5 | 
| B. | 3.5-4.5 | 
| C. | 4.5-5.5 | 
| D. | 5.5-6.5 | 
| Answer» B. 3.5-4.5 | |
| 18. | The size of a single plant cell is usually within the range of | 
| A. | 10-20 m in diameter and 25-100 m long | 
| B. | 20-40 m in diameter and 100-200 m long | 
| C. | 40-60 m in diameter and 200-300 m long | 
| D. | 60-80 m in diameter and 300-400 m long | 
| Answer» C. 40-60 m in diameter and 200-300 m long | |
| 19. | The cell mass can be measured optically by determining the amount of light scattered by a suspension of cells. The measurements are usually at a wavelength of | 
| A. | 300-400nm | 
| B. | 400-500nm | 
| C. | 500-600nm | 
| D. | 600-700nm | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 20. | Stringent anaerobes can be grown in a media by taking special measure as | 
| A. | boiling the media for several minutes | 
| B. | addition of cysteine | 
| C. | passing through oxygen-free nitrogen | 
| D. | any of these | 
| Answer» E. | |