 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 21 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Life Sciences knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Which of the following chromosomal alteration causes retinoblastoma? | 
| A. | Deletion in chromosome 11 | 
| B. | Translocation between chromosome 9 and 22 | 
| C. | Deletion in chromosome 13 | 
| D. | Translocation between chromosome 8 and 21 | 
| Answer» D. Translocation between chromosome 8 and 21 | |
| 2. | Which of the following mutation causes Burkitt’s lymphoma? | 
| A. | Point mutation | 
| B. | Chromosomal translocation | 
| C. | Deletion | 
| D. | Duplication | 
| Answer» C. Deletion | |
| 3. | Which of the following is NOT the example of proto-oncogenes? | 
| A. | Rb | 
| B. | Src | 
| C. | Myc | 
| D. | Abl | 
| Answer» B. Src | |
| 4. | What is angiogenesis? | 
| A. | Differentiation process | 
| B. | Growth factors | 
| C. | Contact inhibition | 
| D. | Blood vessel formation | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. | Arrange the following sequences of tumor development in the correct order?1) Metastasis2) Progression3) Promotion4) Initiation | 
| A. | 2, 3, 4, 1 | 
| B. | 4, 3, 2, 1 | 
| C. | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 
| D. | 1, 3, 4, 2 | 
| Answer» C. 1, 2, 3, 4 | |
| 6. | Name the process of transition from normal cells to cancerous cells? | 
| A. | Ubiquitylation | 
| B. | Polymerization | 
| C. | Transformation | 
| D. | Metastasis | 
| Answer» D. Metastasis | |
| 7. | WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_IS_NOT_THE_EXAMPLE_OF_PROTO-ONCOGENES??$ | 
| A. | Rb | 
| B. | Src | 
| C. | Myc | 
| D. | Abl | 
| Answer» B. Src | |
| 8. | WHAT_IS_ANGIOGENESIS??$ | 
| A. | Differentiation process | 
| B. | Growth factors | 
| C. | Contact inhibition | 
| D. | Blood vessel formation | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 9. | Which of the following chromosomal alteration causes retinoblastoma?$ | 
| A. | Deletion in chromosome 11 | 
| B. | Translocation between chromosome 9 and 22 | 
| C. | Deletion in chromosome 13 | 
| D. | Translocation between chromosome 8 and 21 | 
| Answer» B. Translocation between chromosome 9 and 22 | |
| 10. | Which of the following mutation causes Burkitt’s lymphoma?$# | 
| A. | Point mutation | 
| B. | Chromosomal translocation | 
| C. | Deletion | 
| D. | Duplication | 
| Answer» C. Deletion | |
| 11. | Name the chemical carcinogen which causes prostate cancer. | 
| A. | Radon | 
| B. | Arsenic | 
| C. | Cadmium | 
| D. | Asbestos | 
| Answer» D. Asbestos | |
| 12. | If DNA is damaged, which of the following gene arrest cell cycle? | 
| A. | Rb | 
| B. | p53 | 
| C. | Hedgehog receptor | 
| D. | p16 | 
| Answer» C. Hedgehog receptor | |
| 13. | Name the genes which directly inhibit cell growth or promote cell death. | 
| A. | Gatekeeper genes | 
| B. | Caretaker genes | 
| C. | Checkpoints | 
| D. | Transcription factors | 
| Answer» B. Caretaker genes | |
| 14. | Arrange the following sequences of tumor development in the correct order? | 
| A. | Metastasis | 
| B. | Progression | 
| C. | Promotion | 
| D. | Initiation | 
| Answer» C. Promotion | |
| 15. | Which of the following is the characteristic of a cancer cell? | 
| A. | Density dependent inhibition | 
| B. | Contact inhibition | 
| C. | Loss of anchorage dependence | 
| D. | Apoptosis | 
| Answer» D. Apoptosis | |
| 16. | Name the process of transition from normal cells to cancerous cells? | 
| A. | Ubiquitylation | 
| B. | Polymerization | 
| C. | Transformation | 
| D. | Metastasis | 
| Answer» D. Metastasis | |
| 17. | What is the origin of the cancerous cells? | 
| A. | Monoclonal | 
| B. | Polyclonal | 
| C. | Stem cells | 
| D. | Mesodermal cells | 
| Answer» B. Polyclonal | |
| 18. | Which of the following is NOT the type of cancer? | 
| A. | Carcinomas | 
| B. | Sarcomas | 
| C. | Leukemia | 
| D. | Caspases | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 19. | Name the process by which a malignant cell spread throughout normal cells? | 
| A. | Transformation | 
| B. | Metastasis | 
| C. | Invasiveness | 
| D. | Progression | 
| Answer» D. Progression | |
| 20. | All tumor cells are cancerous cells. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 21. | Name the cells which lost their control of the regulated division, differentiation, and apoptosis? | 
| A. | Tumor cell | 
| B. | Immune cell | 
| C. | Platelets | 
| D. | Stem cells | 
| Answer» B. Immune cell | |