Explore topic-wise MCQs in Electronics.

This section includes 261 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Electronics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

In BJT amplifier the emitter base junction and base collector junction are normally ______ and ______ biased.

A. Forward, forward
B. Forward, reverse
C. Reverse, forward
D. Reverse, Reverse
Answer» C. Reverse, forward
102.

For the transistor circuit shown in the figure, when1. Vm > 0, transistor is OFF2. Vm ≤ 0 transistor is OFF3. \(I_B>\frac{I_C}{h_{FE}}\)transistor is ON4. \(I_B\le\frac{I_C}{h_{FE}}\) transistor is ON

A. 1, 2, 3 and 4
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 3 and 4 only
Answer» D. 3 and 4 only
103.

A common-emitter transistor amplifier has a collector load of 10 kΩ. If its hfe = 100 and hie = 2 kΩ (hre ≈ hoe ≈ 0), the voltage amplification of the amplifier is nearly equal to

A. 500
B. 200
C. 100
D. 50
Answer» B. 200
104.

_____ is the rms value of rectangular voltage wave with an amplifier of 10 V

A. 11.2 V
B. 5.2 V
C. 7.7 V
D. 10 V
Answer» E.
105.

A transistor works in three regions:i. Cut-offii. Activeiii. Saturation.While used as switch in digital logic gates, the regions it works in are:

A. i and ii only
B. ii and iii only
C. i and iii only
D. i, ii and iii
Answer» D. i, ii and iii
106.

A two stage RC coupled amplifier has stage gains of 30 and 40. The overall gain is ?

A. 70
B. 120
C. 1200
D. 40
Answer» D. 40
107.

For a transistor, the normal collector voltage is 12 V. If actually it is found to be 28 V, the trouble may be

A. RL­ is open
B. RE is open
C. CE is shorted
D. CE is open
Answer» C. CE is shorted
108.

Each Transistor in Darlington pair (As shown in Fig.) has hfc = 100. Overall hFE of composite transistor neglecting leakage current is,

A. 10000
B. 10001
C. 10100
D. 10200
Answer» E.
109.

A buffer is:

A. Neither inverting nor non-inverting
B. Inverting or non-iverting
C. Always non-inverting
D. Always inverting
Answer» C. Always non-inverting
110.

If TA = 50°C, TJ = 200°C, and θJ – A = 100°C/W, the power that a transistor, 2N1701 can safely dissipate in free air will be

A. 0.5 W
B. 1.5 W
C. 2.5 W
D. 3.5 W
Answer» C. 2.5 W
111.

Assertion (A): In a two-transistor model the anode current is given by: \({I_A} = \frac{{{\alpha _2}{I_G} + {I_{CB{O_1}}} - {I_{CB{O_2}}}}}{{I + \left( {{\alpha _1} - {\alpha _2}} \right)}}\)Reason (R): The regenerative or Latching action due to positive feedback is demonstrated in a two-transistor model of a thyristor. It contains a pnp & a npn transistors.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false
D. (A) is false, but (R) is true
Answer» E.
112.

In a Common Base Configuration, BJT has _______ input impedance and ________output impedance.

A. high, high
B. low, high
C. low, low
D. high, low
Answer» C. low, low
113.

If the quality factor of a single-stage single-tuned amplifier is doubled, the bandwidth will

A. Become four times
B. Remain the same
C. Become half
D. Become double
Answer» C. Become half
114.

A BJT is biased with a power supply of 12 V. For minimum heat dissipation, the drop across the transistor will be

A. 6V
B. 9V
C. 12V
D. > 9 V but < 12 V
Answer» B. 9V
115.

In the circuit shown, the silicon BJT has β = 50. Assume VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. Which one of the following statements is correct?

A. For RC = 1 kΩ, the BJT operates in the saturation region
B. For RC = 3 kΩ, the BJT operates in the saturation region
C. For RC = 20 kΩ, the BJT operates in the cut-off region
D. For RC = 20 kΩ, the BJT operates in the linear region
Answer» C. For RC = 20 kΩ, the BJT operates in the cut-off region
116.

If VCC = 18 V, voltage divider resistances R1 = 4.7 kΩ and R2 = 1500 Ω, what is the base bias voltage?

A. 8.70 V
B. 4.35 V
C. 2.90 V
D. 0.70 V
Answer» C. 2.90 V
117.

A BJT is in inverse active mode if

A. E-B junction is reverse biased and C-B junction is forward biased.
B. Both E-B junction and C-B junction are forward biased
C. Both-E-B junction and C-B junction are reverse biased.
D. Operation of the device is very poor.
Answer» B. Both E-B junction and C-B junction are forward biased
118.

In a certain transistor, the emitter current is 1.04 times the collector current. If the emitter current is 12 mA, calculate the base current.

A. 462 μA
B. 11.538 mA
C. 462 mA
D. 11.538 μA
Answer» B. 11.538 mA
119.

In a class B power amplifier, output is ________ of the input full cycle.

A. less than half
B. half
C. more than half but less than full
D. full
Answer» C. more than half but less than full
120.

In common collector configuration, the current amplification factor is:

A. Δ
B. β
C. A
D. γ
Answer» E.
121.

A good transimpedance amplifier has

A. low input impedance and high output impedance.
B. high input impedance and high output impedance.
C. high input impedance and low output impedance.
D. low input impedance and low output impedance.
Answer» E.
122.

For a transistorhie = 1 kΩ, hfe = 30, hre ≃ 0,hoe = 20 × 10-6 ℧ and RL = 2.5 kΩ The transistor is used in a single-stage CE amplifier. The voltage gain and power gain, respectively, are

A. 75 and 1750
B. 25 and 2250
C. 75 and 2250
D. 25 and 1750
Answer» D. 25 and 1750
123.

For a zero degree phase shift, high impedance, and low output impedance, one should employ

A. Common Emitter (CE) configuration
B. Open Collector (OC) configuration
C. Common Base (CB) configuration
D. Common Collector (CC) configuration
Answer» E.
124.

Direction: Question consists of two statements, one labeled as the 'Assertion (A)' and the other as 'Reason (R)'. Examine these two statements carefully and select the answer to this question using the codes given below:Assertion (A): If we have two p-n-p and n-p-n transistors of identical construction, the n-p-n transistor will have a better frequency response characteristic compared to the p-n-p transistor.Reason (R): The diffusion constant of electrons is higher than that of holes.

A. Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Answer» B. Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
125.

For normal biasing, the emitter junction of BJT has:

A. very high resistance
B. high resistance
C. low resistance
D. no resistance
Answer» D. no resistance
126.

In common emitter configuration, the current amplification factor is:

A. β
B. A
C. Δ
D. Γ
Answer» B. A
127.

Input impedance of a FET is very large, hence it is used in

A. Voltage measuring instrument
B. Current measuring instrument
C. Power measuring instrument
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Current measuring instrument
128.

For the transistor shown in Fig. β is 100, ID is 25 μA and the thermal voltage (VT) at room temperature is 25 mV. If Rs is negligible, the voltage gain of the amplifier is

A. -8
B. -50
C. -100
D. -200
Answer» E.
129.

In a bipolar junction transistor, an increase in the magnitude of collector voltage increases the space-charge width at the output junction diode. This causes the effective base width to decrease. This effect is known as

A. Hall effect
B. Early effect
C. Miller effect
D. Zener effect
Answer» C. Miller effect
130.

A transistor circuit is shown in the figure.Assume β = 100, RB = 200 kΩ, RC = 1 kΩ, VCC = 15 V, \({V_{B{E_{act}}}} = 0.7\;V,\;{V_{B{E_{sat}}}} = 0.8\;V\;and\;{V_{C{E_{sat}}}} = 0.2\;V.\)The transistor is operating in:

A. Saturation
B. Cut-off
C. Normal active
D. Reverse active
Answer» D. Reverse active
131.

A transistor is connected in CE configuration with VCC = 10 V. The voltage drop across the 600 Ω resistor in the collector circuit is 0.6 V. If α = 0.98, the base current is nearly

A. 6.12 mA
B. 2.08 mA
C. 0.98 mA
D. 0.02 mA
Answer» E.
132.

f1 is the lower half power frequency of a single stage amplifier. The lower half power frequency of n-stage amplifier is ______.

A. \(f_1 \sqrt{2^{\frac{1}{n}}-1}\)
B. \(\dfrac{f_1}{\sqrt{1-2^{\frac{1}{n}}}}\)
C. \(f_1 \sqrt{1-2^{\frac{1}{n}}}\)
D. \(\dfrac{f_1}{\sqrt{2^{\frac{1}{n}}-1}}\)
Answer» E.
133.

A BJT operates as a switch

A. in the active region of transfer characteristics
B. with no signal condition
C. under small-signal conditions
D. under large-signal conditions
Answer» E.
134.

Currents in the three terminals of a transistor are mostly diffusion currents which are related by the minority carrier distribution in the base region. Which of the following statements are correct?A) The applied voltages control the boundary densities through the term exp(qV / kT)B) The base current is the difference between the emitter and collector currentsC) In order to maximize emitter resistance, the emitter contact is usually made directly on top of the emitterD) Emitter Bandgap narrowing increases current gainE) Emitter and collector currents are given by the minority density gradients at the junction boundariesChoose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A. B, C, D only
B. A, B, E only
C. C, B, E only
D. D, E, A only
Answer» C. C, B, E only
135.

For BJT to act as an amplifier, which operating region is prefer

A. Subthreshold
B. Saturation
C. Cutoff
D. Linear
Answer» E.
136.

A signal that is applied with equal strength to both inputs of a differential amplifier or an operational amplifier

A. common mode signal
B. common emitter circuit
C. common ratio signal
D. none of the above
Answer» B. common emitter circuit
137.

In Bipolar junction transistors, the type of configuration which will give both voltage gain and current gain is

A. Common collector
B. Common Base
C. Common Emitter
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
138.

Assertion (A) : It is not possible to increase the overall voltage amplification by cascading common collector stages.Reason (R): The voltage gain of a common collector configuration is less than unity.

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
D. (A) false, but (R) is true.
Answer» B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
139.

Common emitter DC current gain of the transistor is 100. The current through the 10 V Zener diode (assuming VBE of the transistor is 0.7 V) is:

A. 10.8 mA
B. 19.3 mA
C. 20 mA
D. 40 mA
Answer» B. 19.3 mA
140.

NPN and PNP are types of:

A. FETs
B. thyristors
C. diodes
D. transistors
Answer» E.
141.

______ transistor/s are required for single stage amplification.

A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 3
Answer» B. 2
142.

In which of the following configurations, Miller effect capacitance is not a contributing concern for high-frequency applications?

A. Common emitter configuration only
B. Common base configuration only
C. Emitter follower configuration only
D. Both common base and emitter follower configurations
Answer» E.
143.

For the CE (Common emitter) circuit shown, what will be the value of IE and VCE?

A. 3 mA, 3 V
B. 4 mA, 4 V
C. 3.02 mA, 4.2 V
D. 3.02 mA, 4 V
Answer» E.
144.

In NPN transistor, when emitter junction is forward biased and collector junction is reverse biased, the transistor will operate in

A. Active region
B. Cut off region
C. Saturation region
D. Inverted region
Answer» B. Cut off region
145.

For the circuit shown in the figure below, it is given that \({V_{CE}} = \frac{{{V_{CC}}}}{2}\). The transistor has β = 29 and VBE = 0.7 V when the B-E junction is forward biased.For this circuit, the value of \(\frac{{{R_B}}}{R}\) is

A. 43
B. 92
C. 121
D. 129
Answer» E.
146.

If TJ and TA are junction temp. and ambient temp respectively θJC, θCS and θSA are transistor thermal resistance, insulator thermal resistance and heat-sink thermal resistance respectively. The equation of maximum power dissipation is given by

A. \(P_D=\frac{T_J+T_A}{\theta_{JC} + \theta_{CS}+\theta_{SA}}\)
B. \(P_D=\frac{T_J-T_A}{\theta_{JC} + \theta_{CS}+\theta_{SA}}\)
C. \(P_D=\frac{T_A-T_J}{\theta_{JC} + \theta_{CS}+\theta_{SA}}\)
D. \(P_D=\frac{T_J-T_A}{\theta_{JC} + \theta_{CS}-\theta_{SA}}\)
Answer» C. \(P_D=\frac{T_A-T_J}{\theta_{JC} + \theta_{CS}+\theta_{SA}}\)
147.

A Darlington pair and an emitter follower have the same

A. input impedance
B. current gain
C. voltage gain
D. power gain
Answer» D. power gain
148.

If Ri1 for Amp 1 is 1 kΩ, Ri2 is 1 MΩ, A1 = 20 and R01 = 50Ω, A2 = 20 and R02 = 1kΩThen what is the total gain of the system?

A. 400
B. 331
C. 3.31
D. 33.1
Answer» B. 331
149.

In a transistor amplifier, the purpose of capacitors is to ____________.

A. Couple or bypass a.c. Component
B. Provide biasing
C. Cool the transistor
D. Protect the transistor
Answer» B. Provide biasing
150.

Name the missing part ‘a’ in the diagram of a theatre sound system.Given:b: wooferc: tweeter

A. Conductor
B. Amplifier
C. Transistor
D. Tweeter
Answer» C. Transistor