 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 13 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Microbiology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Which of the following enzyme removes the RNA primer with its 5’-nuclease activity? | 
| A. | DNA polymerase I | 
| B. | DNA polymerase II | 
| C. | DNA polymerase III | 
| D. | RNA polymerase | 
| Answer» B. DNA polymerase II | |
| 2. | DNA gyrase is a ______________ protein. | 
| A. | helix-unwinding | 
| B. | helix-destabilizing | 
| C. | helix-relaxing | 
| D. | helix-winding | 
| Answer» D. helix-winding | |
| 3. | Eukaryotes replicate their DNA from one origin or growing point per molecule. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 4. | DNA_GYRASE_IS_A________________PROTEIN.?$ | 
| A. | helix-unwinding | 
| B. | helix-destabilizing | 
| C. | helix-relaxing | 
| D. | helix-winding | 
| Answer» D. helix-winding | |
| 5. | Which of the following enzyme removes the RNA primer with its 5’-nuclease activity?$# | 
| A. | DNA polymerase I | 
| B. | DNA polymerase II | 
| C. | DNA polymerase III | 
| D. | RNA polymerase | 
| Answer» B. DNA polymerase II | |
| 6. | Eukaryotes replicate their DNA from one origin or growing point per molecule? | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 7. | Which of the following replication methods leads to the production of two circular daughter chromosomes? | 
| A. | Theta mode | 
| B. | Sigma mode | 
| C. | Linear mode | 
| D. | Rolling circle method | 
| Answer» B. Sigma mode | |
| 8. | The Lambda Bacteriophage carries out which of the following replication methods? | 
| A. | Theta mode | 
| B. | Sigma mode | 
| C. | Linear mode | 
| D. | Does not carry out replication | 
| Answer» C. Linear mode | |
| 9. | If the chromosome were extended linearly then it would approximately measure? | 
| A. | 13500 micrometre | 
| B. | 1000 micrometre | 
| C. | 1250 micrometre | 
| D. | 500 micrometre | 
| Answer» D. 500 micrometre | |
| 10. | The chromosome of a typical bacterium is ________________ | 
| A. | circular double-stranded DNA | 
| B. | circular single-stranded DNA | 
| C. | double-helix DNA | 
| D. | single stranded DNA | 
| Answer» B. circular single-stranded DNA | |
| 11. | Which of the following are features of semiconservative replication? | 
| A. | RNA replicates DNA molecule | 
| B. | The DNA molecule produced contains two old templates | 
| C. | One new DNA helix is formed | 
| D. | DNA duplicates itself and the new chain contains old template strand and new complementary strand | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 12. | RNA consists of which combination of bases? | 
| A. | Thymine,Guanine,Cytosine | 
| B. | Guanine,Cytosine,Uracil | 
| C. | Thymine,Adenine,Guanine | 
| D. | Adenine,Cytosine,Thymine | 
| Answer» C. Thymine,Adenine,Guanine | |
| 13. | In DNA molecule, the amount of purines is equal to the amount of pyrimidines. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» B. False | |