Explore topic-wise MCQs in Biology.

This section includes 1075 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Deficiency of Vitamin B6 in man causes

A. rickets
B. scurvy
C. beriberi
D. anaemia
Answer» E.
2.

Match the following :
III
A. Anabaena1.
Bacteria
B. Mucor 2. Gymnosperm
C. Pseudomonas3. Fungi
D. Ephedra4. Blue green algae

A. A 4, B 2, C 3, D l
B. A 4, B 3, C 1, D 2
C. A 3, B 4, C l, D 2
D. A 2, B l, C 4, D 3
Answer» C. A 3, B 4, C l, D 2
3.

Match the following :
III
A. Chlorophyll1. Plant Disease
B. Nostoc 2. Photosynthetic
C. Transpiration3. Diazotroph
D. Rust of wheat4. Loss of water from plant surface

A. A, B, C, D
B. A, B, C, D
C. A, B, C, D
D. A, B, C, D
Answer» D. A, B, C, D
4.

Match List I with List II and choose the correct response :
List IList II
a. Vitamin Bl1. Pyridoxine
b. Vitamin B2 2. Cyanocobalamin
c. Vitamin B63.Thiamine
d. Vitamin Bl24. Riboflavin

A. a-l, b-2, c-3, d-4
B. a-2, b-3. c-4, d-l
C. a-3, b-4, c-l, d-2
D. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
Answer» D. a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3
5.

Match correctly the insect vectors in List I with the diseases transmitted by them given in List II:
List IList II
a. Anopheles (female)1. Kala-azar
b. Culex 2. Sleeping sickness
c. Sand fly3.Filariasis
d. Tse-tse flyList II4. Malaria

A. a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
B. a-2, b-l, c-4, d-3
C. a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4
D. a-4, b-3, c-l. d-2
Answer» E.
6.

The metal ion present in vitamin B12 is :

A. cobalt
B. zinc
C. nickel
D. iron
Answer» B. zinc
7.

Name the vitamin not found in any animal food ?

A. Vitamin B
B.
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D
E. Vitamin K
Answer» C. Vitamin C
8.

When the Left Ventricle in the human heart contracts, the blood moves to the


A. Brain
B. Pulmonary Artery
C. Aorta
D. Lungs
Answer» D. Lungs
9.

Which of the following agricultural practices have been primarily responsible for pollution of our water resources ?
A. Use of live-stock manure
B. Use of chemical fertilisers
C. Excessive use of chemical pesticides
D. Deforestation

A. B and C
B. A, C and D
C. A and B
D. A, B and D
Answer» B. A, C and D
10.

Match correctly the infectious agents given in List I with the diseases caused by them given in List II :
List IList II
A. Bacterium1.Kala-azar
B. Fungus 2. Tuberculosis
C. Protozoan3. Influenza
D. Virus4. Ringworm

A. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
B. a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
C. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
D. a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
Answer» C. a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
11.

The Biosphere is the zone of Earth where life is found. It includes parts of :
a. Hydrosphere
b. Lithosphere
c. Stratosphere
d. Troposphere
Select the correct answer from the following :

A. a and c
B. a, b and d
C. a and d
D. b, c and d
Answer» C. a and d
12.

The metal, which is a constituent of vitamin B12 is

A. Iron
B. Magnesium
C. Zinc
D. Cobalt
Answer» E.
13.

The process through which excess of light energy is dissipated in photosynthesis is known as


A. Quenching
B. Scavenging
C. Photolysis
D. Photo-phosphorylation
Answer» B. Scavenging
14.

The sum of genes in a population is called


A. Phenotype
B. Karyotype
C. Genotype
D. Gene pool
Answer» E.
15.

What is the other name for Vitamin B2?

A. Thiamine
B. Haemoglobin
C. Riboflavin
D. Dextrose
Answer» D. Dextrose
16.

Which of the following atmospheric gases constitute greenhouse gases?
a. Carbon dioxide
b. Nitrogen
c. Nitrous oxide
d. Water vapour
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

A. a, c and d
B. a and d
C. a and c
D. a, b and d
Answer» B. a and d
17.

Which one of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine ?

A. Creatinine
B. Urea
C. Uric acid
D. Ketone bodies
Answer» E.
18.

Vitamin E is particularly important for

A. development of teeth
B. carbohydrate metabolism
C. normal activity of sex glands
D.
E. general health of epithelial tissues
Answer» D.
19.

In the eye, colour vision is effected by the presence of :

A. Choroid coat
B. Sclerotic coat
C. Rods
D. Cones
Answer» E.
20.

What is a Sponge ?

A. A fungus
B. A fossil
C. A plant
D. An animal
Answer» E.
21.

Fermentation is a process of decomposition of an organic compound by :

A. catalysts
B. enzymes
C. carbanions
D. free radicals
Answer» C. carbanions
22.

By which the sex of a child is determined before birth ?


A. Sperms of father
B. Foetus of mother
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. Nutrition of mother
Answer» C. Both (A) and (B)
23.

Which of the following hormone is released in excess quantity during excitement ?

A. Cortisone
B. Serotonin
C. Adrenaline
D. Oestrogen
Answer» E.
24.

Which of the following is known as Vitamin B1?

A. Retinol
B. Thiamin
C. Riboflavin
D. Ascorbic Acid
Answer» C. Riboflavin
25.

Widal test is used for the diagnosis of

A. Salmonellosis
B. Malaria
C. Cholera
D. Typhoid
Answer» E.
26.

Why death of fish is more common during summer than in winter?
It is because of

A. shortage of food
B. concentration of toxins
C. depletion of oxygen
D. spread of diseases
Answer» D. spread of diseases
27.

Statement I : Complex tissue is made up of more than one type of cells.
Statement II : Meristems are examples of permanent tissue.

A. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
B. Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
C. Both statements I and II are correct.
D. Both statements I and II are incorrect.
Answer» B. Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
28.

Normally animals can change the place, but which one of the following animals cannot change the place ?

A. Starfish
B. Sponge
C. Hydra
D. Leech
Answer» D. Leech
29.

Which of the following amphibians lacks tongue ?

A. Sphenodon
B. Salamander
C. Ichthyophis
D. Necturus
Answer» D. Necturus
30.

The chief raw material used for manufacturing Rayon is :

A. Nylon
B. Cellulose
C. Silicon
D. Radium and Argon
Answer» C. Silicon
31.

The food conducting tissue of a plant is

A. Phloem
B. Xylem
C. Parenchyma
D. Collenchyma
Answer» B. Xylem
32.

B Diversity is also known as :

A. Within habitat diversity
B. Ecosystem diversity
C. Global diversity
D. Between habitat diversity
Answer» C. Global diversity
33.

The harmful substances produced by the microbes are known as

A. Antibiotics
B. Pollutants
C. Hormones
D. Toxins
Answer» E.
34.

Pleura is the covering of

A. Lung
B. Liver
C. Kidney
D. Heart
Answer» B. Liver
35.

In cactus, the spines are the modified

A. stem
B. stipulse
C. leaves
D. buds
Answer» D. buds
36.

Process through which plants reproduce

A. Pollination
B. Condensation
C. Eating
D. Evaporation
Answer» B. Condensation
37.

The noble gas used for the treatment of cancer is

A. Helium
B. Argon
C. Krypton
D. Radon
Answer» E.
38.

Deficiency of Vitamin B

A. rickets
B. scurvy
C. beriberi
D. anaemia
Answer» E.
39.

Red Data Book provides an account of

A. Endangered plants only
B. Fossil plants
C. Endangered plants and animals
D. Extinct animals only
Answer» D. Extinct animals only
40.

Normal blood pressure reading of an adult human :

A. 80/120 mm Hg
B. 120/80 mm Hg
C. 130/90 mm Hg
D. 160/95 mm Hg
Answer» C. 130/90 mm Hg
41.

If xylem and phloem are arranged in the same radius, such a vascular bundle is called :

A. collateral
B. bicollateral
C. concentric
D. radial
Answer» B. bicollateral
42.

Linseed is obtained from

A. Castor
B. Flax
C. Groundnut
D. Sesame
Answer» C. Groundnut
43.

Tachycardia is a condition characterized by

A. heart-rate decreases from the normal
B. heart- rate increases from the normal
C. heart-beat stops
D. heart fails to pump
Answer» C. heart-beat stops
44.

The enzyme which catalyzes the unwinding of DNA helix during replication is:

A. Primase
B. Topoisomerase
C. Helicase
D. DNApolymerase
Answer» D. DNApolymerase
45.

Which of the following is a form of sexual reproduction:

A. Fragmentation
B. Haemapheoditism
C. Budding
D. Fission
Answer» C. Budding
46.

The five key indicators of global climate change of our planet are :

A. Antartic Sea ice, Oxygen, Rainfall, Drought and Sea level
B. Sea-level, Rising temperatures, Rainfall, Nitrogen and Arctic Sea ice
C. Arctic Sea ice, Carbon dioxide, Global Temperature, Sea level and Land ice.
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
47.

The Ozone layer protects us from:

A. Cosmic rays
B. Ultra-Violet rays
C.
D. Visible rays
E. Infrared rays
Answer» C.
48.

The plant that behaves as a root parasite is

A. Ficus
B. Santalum
C. Cuscuta
D. Euphorbia
Answer» D. Euphorbia
49.

Name the tiny pores present on the surface of leaves in plants.

A. Pits
B. Stomata
C. Trichomes
D. Hydathodes
Answer» C. Trichomes
50.

Magnesium is a constituent metal of

A. Chlorophyll molecule
B. DNA
C. Mitochondria
D. Ribosomes
Answer» B. DNA