Explore topic-wise MCQs in Current Affairs.

This section includes 2103 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1901.

O2 released in the process of photosynthesis comes from

A. CO2
B. water
C. sugar
D. pyruvic acid
Answer» C. sugar
1902.

Plant bends towards the source of light on account of the movement of curvature known as

A. geotropism
B. thigmotropism
C. chemotropism
D. phototropism
Answer» E.
1903.

Most abundant tissues of our body are

A. muscular
B. connective
C. epithelial
D. nervous
Answer» C. epithelial
1904.

Pigmentation of skin is due to

A. lymphocytes
B. monocytes
C. leucocytes
D. melanocytes
Answer» E.
1905.

Rain water helps to increase the ____ to some extent.

A. phosphorous contents
B. nitrogen contents
C. calcium contents
D. potash contents
Answer» D. potash contents
1906.

Outer covering of virus made up of protein is

A. capsid
B. coat
C. virion
D. viriod
Answer» B. coat
1907.

Radish is a

A. bulb
B. conn
C. modified root
D. tuber
Answer» D. tuber
1908.

Number of chromosomes in Down's syndrome is

A. 46
B. 47
C. 48
D. 49
Answer» C. 48
1909.

Primary phloem develops from

A. lateral meristem
B. protoderm
C. extrastelar cambium
D. provascular tissue
Answer» E.
1910.

Plant development is influenced by

A. quality of light only
B. quality and quantity of light
C. quality and duration of light
D. quality, quantity and duration of light
Answer» E.
1911.

Nymph is the name of young one of

A. butterfly
B. beetle
C. housefly
D. cockroach
Answer» E.
1912.

Osmosis is the flow of solution from higher concentration to a solution of lower concentration through a semi permeable membrane. What is incorrect in this statement?

A. Exact concentration of solution is not given
B. Character of semi permeable membrane is not given
C. The flow of solution is not possible through semi permeable membrane
D. All are incorrect
Answer» D. All are incorrect
1913.

Potato is a modified form (outgrowth) of

A. root
B. stem
C. fruit
D. leaf
Answer» C. fruit
1914.

out of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates present in a cell membrane, what is true?

A. Lipids are maximum
B. Carbohydrates are minimum
C. Carbohydrates are maximum
D. All three are in equal proportion
Answer» C. Carbohydrates are maximum
1915.

Ramapithecus and Cro-Magnon man are considered

A. ancestors of modern man
B. ancestors of monkey
C. ancestors of lion
D. None of the above
Answer» B. ancestors of monkey
1916.

Our skin, when exposed to excess sunlight, becomes dark. This is because our skin pigments called

A. flavoxanthin
B. melanin
C. carotene
D. Xanthophyll
Answer» C. carotene
1917.

Most of the red, blue and purple colours of plants are due to a pigment called

A. anthocyanin
B. carotene
C. chlorophyll
D. xanthophylls
Answer» B. carotene
1918.

Plants growing on sand are called as

A. chasmophytes
B. oxylophytes
C. lithophytes
D. psammophytes
Answer» E.
1919.

Poison glands of snakes are homologous to

A. electric organs of fishes
B. stings of rays
C. sebaceous glands of mammals
D. salivary glands of vertebrates
Answer» E.
1920.

Plants wilt due to excess of

A. transpiration
B. photosynthesis
C. absorption
D. None of these
Answer» B. photosynthesis
1921.

Nitrogen is fixed in ecosystems in ways stated below. Which one of the statements below is false?

A. By cyanobacteria
B. By electrical discharges in the atmosphere
C. By industrially synthesised fertilizer
D. By denitrification
Answer» E.
1922.

Pollen grains in plants are produced in

A. roots
B. leaves
C. flower
D. stem
Answer» D. stem
1923.

Ptyalin is an enzyme produced in the

A. salivary glands
B. pituitary glands
C. thyroid glands
D. pancreas
Answer» B. pituitary glands
1924.

Myopia is connected with

A. ears
B. eyes
C. lungs
D. None of these
Answer» C. lungs
1925.

Placenta is the structure formed

A. by the union of foetal and uterine tissue
B. by foetus only
C. by fusion of germ layers
D. None of these
Answer» B. by foetus only
1926.

Plants developing in dry conditions are

A. xerophytes
B. mesophytes
C. lithophytes
D. hydrophytes
Answer» B. mesophytes
1927.

Plants are killed in winter by frost

A. because of desiccation and mechanical damage to the tissues
B. because no photosynthesis takes place at such low temperature
C. because respiration ceases at such low temperature
D. because there is no transpiration
Answer» B. because no photosynthesis takes place at such low temperature
1928.

Our major foods, fibres, spices, fruits and beverage crops are

A. flowering plants
B. gymnosperms plants
C. pteridophytes
D. bryophytes
Answer» B. gymnosperms plants
1929.

Monotremes are unique mammals because they

A. posses hair
B. give birth to live young
C. secret milk in a pouch
D. lay eggs
Answer» E.
1930.

Prothrombin which helps in clotting of blood is released by

A. lymphocytes
B. erythrocytes
C. monocytes
D. blood platelets
Answer» E.
1931.

Phloem is a tissue found in

A. reproductive organs of animals
B. plants
C. insects
D. mammals
Answer» C. insects
1932.

Nucleus, the genetic material containing rounded body in each cell, was first discovered in 1831 by

A. Robert Hooke
B. Robert Brown
C. Rudolf Virchow
D. Theodore Schwann
Answer» C. Rudolf Virchow
1933.

N2 content is kept constant in the biosphere due to

A. N2 fixation
B. industrial pollution
C. nitrogen cycle
D. absorption of N2
Answer» D. absorption of N2
1934.

On which of the following plants did Gregor Mendal perform his classical experiment?

A. Gram
B. Maize
C. Pea
D. Wheat
Answer» D. Wheat
1935.

Oxygen in our blood is transported by a protein named

A. haemoglobin
B. keratin
C. collagen
D. myoglobin
Answer» B. keratin
1936.

One day you wake with a sore throat and a runny nose. Your doctor takes a swab from your throat, sends it to a lab, and telephones you the next day to say that antibiotic will not help you get better. Which of the following is the most likely reason for the doctor's statement?

A. Having waited a day, it is too late to take an antibiotic
B. You need an antiseptic, not an antibiotic
C. You need to be vaccinated instead of taking an antibiotic
D. You are infected by a virus
Answer» E.
1937.

Plants absorb dissolved nitrates from soil and convert them into

A. free nitrogen
B. urea
C. ammonia
D. proteins
Answer» B. urea
1938.

Photosynthesis generally takes place in which parts of the plant?

A. Leaf and other chloroplast bearing parts
B. stem and leaf
C. Roots and chloroplast bearing parts
D. Bark and leaf
Answer» B. stem and leaf
1939.

Movement of cell against concentration gradient is called

A. osmosis
B. active transport
C. diffusion
D. passive transport
Answer» C. diffusion
1940.

Most fish do not sink in water because of the presence of swim bladderair bladderair sacsair in spongy bones

A. I and II are correct
B. II and III are correct
C. III and IV are correct
D. I, II, III and IV are correct
Answer» B. II and III are correct
1941.

Plants hormone that induces cell division is

A. auxins
B. gibberellins
C. kinins
D. domins
Answer» D. domins
1942.

Out of 900 reported species of living gymnosperms, conifers are represented by about 500 species, About 2,50,000 species of angiosperms (flowering plants) have also been reported in the world. The vast and dominant woodlands in Europe, Asia, North America and mountains such as Himalayas are wooded with

A. all gymnosperms, except conifers
B. only angiosperms
C. only conifers
D. angiosperms and all gymnosperms except conifers
Answer» D. angiosperms and all gymnosperms except conifers
1943.

Of the following taxonomic categories which is the most inclusive (i.e. is the highest in hierarchy)?

A. Order
B. Subspecies
C. Class
D. Genus
Answer» D. Genus
1944.

Mycobacterium leprae causes leprosy, Corynebacterium diphtheria causes diphtheria and Vibrio comma causes

A. tetanus
B. influenza
C. cholera
D. typhoid
Answer» D. typhoid
1945.

One of the following is most suitable for study of mutations

A. Haploids
B. Diploids
C. Tetraploids
D. Polyploid
Answer» B. Diploids
1946.

Organic Substances which, in very small amounts, control growth and development called

A. vitamins
B. hormones
C. enzymes
D. None of the above
Answer» C. enzymes
1947.

Radical vascular bundles are those in which

A. xylem is surrounded by phloem
B. phloem is surrounded by xylem
C. xylem and phloem occur on the same radius
D. xylem and phloem occur on the different radii
Answer» E.
1948.

One of the following is not a function of bones.

A. Place for muscle attachment
B. Protection of vital organs
C. Secretion of hormones for calcium regulation in blood and bones
D. Production of blood corpuscles
Answer» D. Production of blood corpuscles
1949.

Neurospora is used as genetic material because

A. it has short life cycle of 10 days
B. the product of single meiosis can be easily analysed
C. meiotic products are linearly arranged in the form of ordered tetrads
D. is a diploid fungus
Answer» B. the product of single meiosis can be easily analysed
1950.

Pollination by wind is called

A. anemophily
B. hydrophily
C. zoophily
D. entomophily
Answer» B. hydrophily