Explore topic-wise MCQs in NEET.

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1951.

................. and, ............... are present at N and C terminal of \[\beta \] chain of threonine.

A. Phenylalanine and alanine
B. Glycine and asparagine  
C. Leucine and isoleucine
D. Methionine and tryptophan
Answer» B. Glycine and asparagine  
1952.

Demerit of bovine and porcine insulin is:

A. Hypercalcemia  
B. Expensive
C. Allergic reactions
D. Mutations in human genome
Answer» D. Mutations in human genome
1953.

Biotechnology deals with industrial scale production of biopharmaceuticals and biological products using genetically modified:

A. microbes only
B. plants and animals only
C. fungi only
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
1954.

Modifications by germ line gene therapy are heritable as:        

A. the functional gene is incorporated into their genome.
B. the functional gene is incorporated into one of the gene.
C. the functional gene is incorporated into somatic cells.
D. All of the above
Answer» B. the functional gene is incorporated into one of the gene.
1955.

Match column-I with column-II and choose the correct option. Column-I Column-II A. Escherichia coli I. nif gene B. Bacillus II. Interferon C. Rhizobium meliloti III. Bt toxin D. Pseudomonas putida IV. Bioremediation

A. A-II;     B-I;     C-IV;    D-III
B. A-II;     B-I;     C-III;    D-IV
C. A-II;     B-III;    C-I;      D-IV
D. A-IV;   B-I;      C-II;     D-III
Answer» D. A-IV;   B-I;      C-II;     D-III
1956.

Which of the following Bt crops is being grown in India by the farmers?

A. Cotton       
B. Brinjal
C. Soyabean       
D.                    Maize
Answer» B. Brinjal
1957.

cry n Ab and cry I Ab produce toxins that control:

A. cotton bollworms and corn borer respectively
B. cotton borer and cotton bollworms respectively.
C. tobacco budworms and nematodes respectively.
D. nematodes and  tobacco  budworms respectively.
Answer» B. cotton borer and cotton bollworms respectively.
1958.

Maximum utilisation of the techniques of biotechnology has been made in the field of:

A. Agriculture                                
B. Medicines
C. Industries       
D.                    Biogas production
Answer» C. Industries       
1959.

Which of the following mineral is essential for the normal excitability of cardiac muscles?

A. Calcium ions
B. Potassium ions
C. Magnesium ions
D. All of these
Answer» E.
1960.

In an experiment it was found that adenine constitutes 31 % and guanine 19%. The quantity of cytosine in this DNA is likely to be:

A. 19%         
B. 0.4
C. 31%                 
D. 0.5
Answer» B. 0.4
1961.

Which of the following compounds listed below is not a monoamine?

A. Histamine      
B. Serotonin
C. Spermine   
D. Dopamine
Answer» D. Dopamine
1962.

Pentoses and hexoses are the most commonly:

A. Disaccharides
B. Monosaccharides
C. Oilgosaccharides
D. Polysaccharides
Answer» C. Oilgosaccharides
1963.

Which of the following is a micronutrient?

A. Copper
B. Calcium
C. Phosphorus
D. Magnesium
Answer» B. Calcium
1964.

There is no net synthesis of glucose from fatty acids, because of the irreversible nature of the reaction.

A. Pyruvate to oxaloacetate
B. Pyruvate to acetyl CoA
C. Phosphoenol pyruvate to puruvate
D. Oxaloacetate to phosphoenol pyruvate
Answer» C. Phosphoenol pyruvate to puruvate
1965.

DNA polymerase enzyme is required for the synthesis of:

A. DNA from DNA
B. DNA from RNA
C. Both [a] and [b]
D. DNA from nucleosides
Answer» D. DNA from nucleosides
1966.

All the following are pentoses, except:

A. Arabinose
B. Xylose
C. Xylulose
D. Mannose
Answer» E.
1967.

How many pair of nucleotides are present in one helix of \[\beta \]- DNA?

A. 10   
B.        12   
C. 5                     
D.        6
Answer» B.        12   
1968.

The number of essential amino acids in a man is:

A. 9         
B.        8    
C. 10                    
D.        14
Answer» B.        8    
1969.

Glycolysis cannot occur in the absence of:

A. Ca                   
B. Mg 
C. Mn                   
D. Co
Answer» C. Mn                   
1970.

Allosteric enzymes have allosteric sites for:

A. Inhibition only
B. Activation only
C. Reduction in activation energy
D. Both activation and inhibition
Answer» E.
1971.

Inulin is a:

A. Lipid                
B.        Protein
C. Polysaccharide  
D.        Human insulin
Answer» D.        Human insulin
1972.

Which of the following hormone is a derivative of amino acid?

A. Oestrogen
B. Epinephrine
C. Progestrone
D. Prostaglandin
Answer» C. Progestrone
1973.

Which is not polysaccharide?

A. Sucrose
B. Starch
C. Glycogen
D. Cellulose
Answer» B. Starch
1974.

The differences in D and L forms of sugars are based on:

A. spatial arrangement of carbon atom to which the functional group is attached.
B. configuration of H and OH groups around the penultimate carbon.
C. if the plane of polarised light is rotated to left (levo), it is L form; and if shifted to right (dextro), it is D form.
D. special arrangement of H and OH groups at the last carbon atom.
Answer» C. if the plane of polarised light is rotated to left (levo), it is L form; and if shifted to right (dextro), it is D form.
1975.

Proteins are conducted in the body in the form of:

A. Amino acids
B. Natural proteins
C. Enzymes
D. Nucleic acids
Answer» B. Natural proteins
1976.

Bond between phosphate and sugar in a nucleotide is:

A. H-bond
B. Covalent bond
C. Phosphodiester bond
D. Sulphide bond
Answer» C. Phosphodiester bond
1977.

Fats in the body are formed when:

A. glycogen is formed from glucose.
B. sugar level becomes stable in blood.
C. extra glycogen storage in liver and muscles is stopped.
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
1978.

Which one of the following vegetable oils has a very low content of PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acid)?

A. Safflower oil
B. Groundnut oil
C. Coconut oil
D. Mustard oil
Answer» D. Mustard oil
1979.

Bond present between two nucleosides of a polynucleotide is:

A. Covalent bond
B. Hydrogen bond
C. Phosphodiester bond
D. High energy phosphate bond
Answer» D. High energy phosphate bond
1980.

Which of the following is a reducing sugar?

A. Sucrose
B. Galactose
C. Gluconic acid
D. p-methyl galactoside
Answer» C. Gluconic acid
1981.

Maltose is composed of:

A. Glucose & Fructose
B. Glucose & Glycogen
C. Two molecules of Glucose
D. Glycogen & Fructose
Answer» D. Glycogen & Fructose
1982.

Insulin activates:

A. Lipolysis        
B. Ketogenesis
C. Glycogenolysis  
D. Glycolysis
Answer» E.
1983.

Pectin is:

A. Monosaccharides
B. Homopolysaccharides
C. Mucopolysaccharides
D. Heteropolysaccharides
Answer» C. Mucopolysaccharides
1984.

Which of the following amino acids will give rise to an inhibitory neurotransmitter?

A. Histidine
B. Glutamic acid
C. Omithine
D. Tyrosine
Answer» C. Omithine
1985.

The set of three elements included in micronutrients is:

A. Na, Cu, Mg       
B. Fe, Zn, Cu
C. Fe, K, Ca      
D.        Mn, Ni, P
Answer» C. Fe, K, Ca      
1986.

All the following statements are true with regard  to coconut oil, except:

A. it is composed of medium chain triglycerides.
B. it contains mainly saturated fatty acids.
C. has a higher iodine number than human fat.
D. contains cholesterol.
Answer» E.
1987.

Match the following nutritional vitamin deficiencies in column-I with the causes/ deficiencies in column-II and choose the correct option. Column-I Column-II A. Kwashiorkar I. Iron B. General anaemia II. Menadione C. Dermatitis III. Protein D. Marasmus IV. Pyridoxine E. Bleeding V. Biotin

A. A-I; B-V; C-II; D-III; E-IV
B. A-V; B-II; C-III; D.IV; E-I
C. A-V; B-III; C-IV; D-I; E-II
D. A-III; B-IV; C-I; D-V; E-II
Answer» E.
1988.

What is denoted by 1 and 2 in the given graph?              

A.                   1 - Activation energy with enzyme             2 - Activation energy without enzyme
B. 1 - Activation energy without enzyme                    2 - Activation energy with enzyme
C. 1 - Substrate concentration with enzyme    2 - Substrate concentration without enzyme
D. 1 - Substrate concentration without enzyme            2 - Substrate concentration with enzyme
Answer» C. 1 - Substrate concentration with enzyme    2 - Substrate concentration without enzyme
1989.

The most abundant structural polysaccharide is cellulose and the second largest structural polysaccharide is:

A. Chitin
B. Mannose
C. Glycogen
D. Hyaluronic acid
Answer» B. Mannose
1990.

tRNA attaches amino acid at its:

A. 3'end    
B. 5'end
C. Loop           
D. Anticodon
Answer» B. 5'end
1991.

In DNA, purine nitrogen bases are:

A. Uracil and Guanine
B. Guanine and Adenine
C. Adenine and cytosine
D. Cytosine and Thymine
Answer» C. Adenine and cytosine
1992.

In protoplasm, the amount of organic compounds, in decreasing order, are:

A. Protein, Lipid, Carbohydrate, Nucleic acid
B. Water, Protein, Lipid, Nucleic acid
C. Carbohydrate, Protein, Lipid, Nucleic acid
D. Protein, Carbohydrate, Nucleic acid, Lipid
Answer» B. Water, Protein, Lipid, Nucleic acid
1993.

Which of the following disccharide gives two molecules of glucose on hydrolysis?

A. Maltose
B. Lactose
C. Both [a] and [b]
D. Sucrose
Answer» B. Lactose
1994.

Ligase enzyme is used for:

A. Denaturation of DNA
B. Splitting DNA into small bits
C. Joining bits of DNA
D. Digestion of lipids
Answer» D. Digestion of lipids
1995.

The ground susbtance of connective tissue is basically composed of:

A. Lipids
B. Phospholipids
C. Monosaccharides
D. Mucopolysaccharides
Answer» E.
1996.

Which statement is correct for biomolecules?

A. DNA is a polymer of ribonucleotides.
B. All carbohydrates breakdown into glucose.
C. Sequence ofamino acids determines primary protein structure.
D. RNA is single stranded and contains different purine bases other than in DNA.
Answer» D. RNA is single stranded and contains different purine bases other than in DNA.
1997.

Sucrose is made up of glucose and fructose, which are reducing sugars; but sucrose is a non- reducing sugar, because the linkage involves:

A. 1st carbon of glucose and 2nd carbon of fructose
B. 2nd carbon of glucose and 1st carbon of fructose
C. 1st carbon of glucose and 4th carbon of fructose
D. 4th carbon of glucose and 1st carbon of fructose
Answer» B. 2nd carbon of glucose and 1st carbon of fructose
1998.

Thymine is:

A. 5-Methyl uracil
B. 4-Methyl uracil
C. 3-Methyl uracil
D. 1-Methyl uracil
Answer» B. 4-Methyl uracil
1999.

Phospholipid can be neutralised by:

A. Glycerol        
B. Fatty acids
C. Choline      
D. Aspartic acid
Answer» D. Aspartic acid
2000.

According to Watson and Crick how many base pairs are there in each turn of the helix of DNA?

A. 10  
B. 11   
C. 12                                
D. 13
Answer» B. 11