 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 87 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Operating System knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Command lines entered at the console are limited to about ________ bytes.a) 3000b) 4095c) 5000d) 6000 10._____ text editor provides more general support mechanisms via ESS for working interactively with R. | 
| A. | 3000b) 4095c) 5000d) 6000 10._____ text editor provides more general support mechanisms via ESS for working interactively with R.a) EAC | 
| B. | 4095c) 5000d) 6000 10._____ text editor provides more general support mechanisms via ESS for working interactively with R.a) EACb) Emacs | 
| C. | 5000d) 6000 10._____ text editor provides more general support mechanisms via ESS for working interactively with R.a) EACb) Emacsc) Shell | 
| D. | 6000 10._____ text editor provides more general support mechanisms via ESS for working interactively with R.a) EACb) Emacsc) Shelld) ECAPView Answer | 
| Answer» C. 5000d) 6000 10._____ text editor provides more general support mechanisms via ESS for working interactively with R.a) EACb) Emacsc) Shell | |
| 2. | If a command is not complete at the end of a line, R will give a different prompt, by default it is ____________ | 
| A. | * | 
| B. | – | 
| C. | + | 
| D. | / | 
| Answer» D. / | |
| 3. | Which of the following statement is alternative to _________ | 
| A. | help(solve) | 
| B. | print(solve) | 
| C. | bind(solve) | 
| D. | matrix(solv | 
| E. | print(solve)c) bind(solve)d) matrix(solve)View Answer | 
| Answer» B. print(solve) | |
| 4. | Which of the following will start the R program? | 
| A. | $ R | 
| B. | > R | 
| C. | * R | 
| D. | @ R | 
| Answer» B. > R | |
| 5. | Which of the following is default prompt for UNIX environment? | 
| A. | > | 
| B. | >> | 
| C. | < | 
| D. | << | 
| Answer» B. >> | |
| 6. | The most convenient way to use R is at a graphics workstation running a ________ system. | 
| A. | windowing | 
| B. | running | 
| C. | interfacing | 
| D. | matrix | 
| Answer» B. running | |
| 7. | A language which has the capability to generate new data types are called ________________ | 
| A. | Extensible | 
| B. | Overloaded | 
| C. | Encapsulated | 
| D. | Reprehensible | 
| Answer» B. Overloaded | |
| 8. | Which of the following is called extraction/get from operator? | 
| A. | << | 
| B. | >> | 
| C. | > | 
| D. | < | 
| Answer» C. > | |
| 9. | Which of the following is called insertion/put to operator? | 
| A. | << | 
| B. | >> | 
| C. | > | 
| D. | < | 
| Answer» B. >> | |
| 10. | Who created C++? | 
| A. | Bjarne Stroustrup | 
| B. | Dennis Ritchie | 
| C. | Ken Thompson | 
| D. | Brian Kernighan | 
| Answer» B. Dennis Ritchie | |
| 11. | Which of the following escape sequence represents tab? | 
| A. | \t | 
| B. | \t\r | 
| C. | \b | 
| D. | \a | 
| Answer» B. \t\r | |
| 12. | Which of the following escape sequence represents carriage return? | 
| A. | \r | 
| B. | \n | 
| C. | \n\r | 
| D. | \c | 
| Answer» B. \n | |
| 13. | What are the escape sequences? | 
| A. | Set of characters that convey special meaning in a program | 
| B. | Set of characters that whose use are avoided in C++ programs | 
| C. | Set of characters that are used in the name of the main function of the program | 
| D. | Set of characters that are avoided in cout statements | 
| Answer» B. Set of characters that whose use are avoided in C++ programs | |
| 14. | Which function is used to write a single character to console in C++? | 
| A. | cout.put(ch) | 
| B. | cout.putline(ch) | 
| C. | write(ch) | 
| D. | printf(ch) | 
| Answer» B. cout.putline(ch) | |
| 15. | Which function is used to read a single character from the console in C++? | 
| A. | cin.get(ch) | 
| B. | getline(ch) | 
| C. | read(ch) | 
| D. | scanf(ch) | 
| Answer» B. getline(ch) | |
| 16. | What are the formal parameters in C++? | 
| A. | Parameters with which functions are called | 
| B. | Parameters which are used in the definition of the function | 
| C. | Variables other than passed parameters in a function | 
| D. | Variables that are never used in the function | 
| Answer» C. Variables other than passed parameters in a function | |
| 17. | What are the actual parameters in C++? | 
| A. | Parameters with which functions are called | 
| B. | Parameters which are used in the definition of a function | 
| C. | Variables other than passed parameters in a function | 
| D. | Variables that are never used in the function | 
| Answer» B. Parameters which are used in the definition of a function | |
| 18. | Which of the following is used for comments in C++? | 
| A. | // comment | 
| B. | /* comment */ | 
| C. | both // comment or /* comment */ | 
| D. | // comment */ | 
| Answer» D. // comment */ | |
| 19. | Which of the following is called address operator? | 
| A. | * | 
| B. | & | 
| C. | _ | 
| D. | % | 
| Answer» C. _ | |
| 20. | Which of the following is a correct identifier in C++? | 
| A. | 7var_name | 
| B. | 7VARNAME | 
| C. | VAR_1234 | 
| D. | $var_name | 
| Answer» D. $var_name | |
| 21. | Which of the following is the correct syntax of including a user defined header files in C++? | 
| A. | #include <userdefined.h> | 
| B. | #include <userdefined> | 
| C. | #include “userdefined” | 
| D. | #include [userdefined] | 
| Answer» D. #include [userdefined] | |
| 22. | The radiation efficiency for antenna having radiation resistance 36.15Ω and loss resistance 0.85Ω is given by ________ | 
| A. | 0.977 | 
| B. | 0.799 | 
| C. | 0.997 | 
| D. | 0.779 | 
| Answer» B. 0.799 | |
| 23. | The axis of back lobe makes an angle of 180° with respect to the beam of an antenna.a) Trueb) False 10.Radiation resistance of a half-wave dipole is ______ | 
| A. | Trueb) False 10.Radiation resistance of a half-wave dipole is ______a) 36.56Ω | 
| B. | False 10.Radiation resistance of a half-wave dipole is ______a) 36.56Ωb) 18.28Ω | 
| C. | 73.12Ω | 
| D. | 40.24ΩView Answer | 
| Answer» B. False 10.Radiation resistance of a half-wave dipole is ______a) 36.56Ωb) 18.28Ω | |
| 24. | Relation between directivity and effective area of transmitting and receiving antenna is ________ | 
| A. | Dt At=Dr Ar | 
| B. | Dt Ar=Dr At | 
| C. | At Dt=∈Dr Ar | 
| D. | Dt At=∈Dr Ar | 
| Answer» C. At Dt=∈Dr Ar | |
| 25. | Radiation resistance of a Hertzian dipole of length λ/8 is ________ | 
| A. | 12.33Ω | 
| B. | 8.54Ω | 
| C. | 10.56Ω | 
| D. | 13.22Ω | 
| Answer» B. 8.54Ω | |
| 26. | Equivalent circuit representation of an antenna is ______ | 
| A. | Series R, L, C | 
| B. | Parallel R, L, C | 
| C. | Series R, L parallel to C | 
| D. | Parallel R, C series to L | 
| Answer» B. Parallel R, L, C | |
| 27. | The equivalent area when multiplied by the instant power density which leads to free radiation of power at antenna is called as _______ | 
| A. | Loss area | 
| B. | Scattering area | 
| C. | Captured area | 
| D. | Effective area | 
| Answer» C. Captured area | |
| 28. | What is the overall efficiency of a lossless antenna with reflection coefficient 0.15? | 
| A. | 0.997 | 
| B. | 0.779 | 
| C. | 0.669 | 
| D. | 0.977 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 29. | The ratio of radiation intensity in a given direction from antenna to the radiation intensity over all directions is called as ________ | 
| A. | Directivity | 
| B. | Radiation power density | 
| C. | Gain of antenna | 
| D. | Array Factor | 
| Answer» B. Radiation power density | |
| 30. | The induction and radiation fields are equal at a distance of _______ | 
| A. | λ/4 | 
| B. | λ/6 | 
| C. | λ/8 | 
| D. | λ/2 | 
| Answer» C. λ/8 | |
| 31. | The relation between vector magnetic potential and current density is given by ______ | 
| A. | ∇.A=J | 
| B. | ∇×A=H | 
| C. | ∇2 A=-μJ | 
| D. | ∇2 A=∇×H | 
| Answer» D. ∇2 A=∇×H | |
| 32. | Raw data should be processed only one time. | 
| A. | True | 
| B. | False | 
| Answer» C. | |
| 33. | Which of the following is characteristic of Processed Data? | 
| A. | Data is not ready for analysis | 
| B. | All steps should be noted | 
| C. | Hard to use for data analysis | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Hard to use for data analysis | |
| 34. | Which of the following is a key characteristic of a hacker? | 
| A. | Afraid to say they don’t know the answer | 
| B. | Willing to find answers on their own | 
| C. | Not Willing to find answers on their own | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Not Willing to find answers on their own | |
| 35. | Which of the following is one of the key data science skills? | 
| A. | Statistics | 
| B. | Machine Learning | 
| C. | Data Visualization | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 36. | Which of the following approach should be used to ask Data Analysis question? | 
| A. | Find only one solution for particular problem | 
| B. | Find out the question which is to be answered | 
| C. | Find out answer from dataset without asking question | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Find out answer from dataset without asking question | |
| 37. | Which of the following is the most important language for Data Science? | 
| A. | Java | 
| B. | Ruby | 
| C. | R | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 38. | Which of the following is performed by Data Scientist? | 
| A. | Define the question | 
| B. | Create reproducible code | 
| C. | Challenge results | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 39. | Which of the following would be more appropriate to be replaced with question mark in the following figure? | 
| A. | Data Analysis | 
| B. | Data Science | 
| C. | Descriptive Analytics | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Descriptive Analytics | |
| 40. | The OS X has ____________ | 
| A. | monolithic kernel | 
| B. | hybrid kernel | 
| C. | microkernel | 
| D. | monolithic kernel with modules | 
| Answer» C. microkernel | |
| 41. | If a process fails, most operating system write the error information to a ______ | 
| A. | log file | 
| B. | another running process | 
| C. | new file | 
| D. | none of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. another running process | |
| 42. | To access the services of operating system, the interface is provided by the ___________ | 
| A. | System calls | 
| B. | API | 
| C. | Library | 
| D. | Assembly instructions | 
| Answer» B. API | |
| 43. | Which of the following is used as a secondary antenna in the reflector antenna? | 
| A. | Horn | 
| B. | Feed antenna | 
| C. | Parabolic | 
| D. | Dipole | 
| Answer» D. Dipole | |
| 44. | When a reflector is placed at the foci along the feed it is called ____ antenna | 
| A. | Dual reflector antenna | 
| B. | Plane antenna | 
| C. | Wire antenna | 
| D. | Convex-Convex | 
| Answer» B. Plane antenna | |
| 45. | Which of the following is not a reflector antenna? | 
| A. | Convex-convex | 
| B. | Corner | 
| C. | Gregorian | 
| D. | Cassegrain | 
| Answer» B. Corner | |
| 46. | Which of the following is false regarding a reflector antenna? | 
| A. | Reflector antennas are high gain antennas with two antennas | 
| B. | Both the primary and secondary antennas are excited | 
| C. | The pattern of the reflector in the reflector antenna is the Secondary pattern | 
| D. | A dual reflector contains two reflectors and one primary feed | 
| Answer» C. The pattern of the reflector in the reflector antenna is the Secondary pattern | |
| 47. | What is the value of magnification of the Cassegrain antenna if its sub-reflector eccentricity is 2? | 
| A. | 3 | 
| B. | 2 | 
| C. | 1/3 | 
| D. | 1/2 | 
| Answer» B. 2 | |
| 48. | Which of the following efficiency is used to measure the power-loss at the feed pattern which is intercepted by reflector? | 
| A. | Spillover | 
| B. | Illumination | 
| C. | Taper | 
| D. | Aperture | 
| Answer» B. Illumination | |
| 49. | Which of the following combination forms a Cassegrain antenna? | 
| A. | The main reflector is parabolic and sub-reflector is hyperbolic | 
| B. | The main reflector is parabolic and sub-reflector is concave | 
| C. | The main reflector is hyperbolic and sub-reflector is parabolic | 
| D. | The main reflector is hyperbolic and sub-reflector is convex | 
| Answer» B. The main reflector is parabolic and sub-reflector is concave | |
| 50. | Which of the following is a dual reflector antenna? | 
| A. | Cassegrain antenna | 
| B. | Parabolic antenna | 
| C. | Offset reflector antenna | 
| D. | Wire antenna | 
| Answer» B. Parabolic antenna | |